12 B. B. JlEDEinKHH'L. 



npnniJiocb B^onncaHHbixi iiHJKe onbixaxii naEHbiMi oSpasoM'b oSpamaxb BHUiwaeie na aHepriio 

 BbuijcHifl BOjibi, Jnuib hi, HCMHornxx cjiyjaaxi,, r^t 3to 6biJio BOSMoacHO, a-fe-iajincb aHaJiHSbi 

 BbiA'fejifliomarocfl pacTBopa. Kanjin coSnpajipicb oSbiKnoBeHuo rpaAynpoBaHHon KannjiapHofi nn- 

 nexKOH (Bcer^a oahoh h Toii ace AJia bosmohihocth cpaBHenifl), oaho jifkjieuie KOTopoH 6biJio 

 iipnGjinsHxejibHO pasHO 0,03 c. mm. 06teMx jkhakocxh, Bbi^tjieHHOH lO-io cnopaerieHocii,aMH 

 B-b xenenie laca, BbipajKeHHOH bi AtjieHiax-b xaKofl nHiiexKH, OyneM'b AJia KpaxKocxn easbiBaxb 

 3ueprieH BbutJieHia BOjibi. 

 BaawHocTb ^-j j^jii^miQ amMoccSepHou ejiaTKuocmu. Bbi^tJieHie Kanejib hagxt. y Pilobolus xojibKO 



KOFAa Bi> 0KpyHiaH)m;eH cnopaHrieHocn,bi axMOc^ept ^ocxaxoHHO BJiaacHocxH. Bx. cyxoMx bo3- 

 Ayxi Jia6opaxopiH KaKT> BbU'fe.iede BOAbi, xaKx> h pocxx. coBepmenHo npeKpamaioxca, necMOxpa 

 na HsSbixoK-b BOAbi, AOCxaBJiaewoH hhjkhhmt> pacuinpeaieMTb cnopaarieHOciieBi. Bbipocmic cno- 

 paurieaocabi no nepeaecemH b^ cyxoii Jia6opaxopnbiH BOSAyxX) HaqiiHaioxT) Bbicbixaxb h A't- 

 jawxca HaKoaeuT) HacxojibKO BajbiMH, hxo naAaioxX) h nornSaiox'b. OxaocHxejibeaa BJiaaceocxb 

 AOJiHcaa 6bixb bt> OKpyacaiomeMXi BOSAyx-fe He Mea'fee 90, qxoSbi BbiA'feJieuie Kanejib A'fejiajiocb 

 saMixHbiMXj. OqeBHAHO noxepa BOAbi HcnapeHieivn> cx> noBepxaocxn cnopaHrieeocii,eBT> ae MOHcexx> 

 6bixb noKpbixa KOJiHqecxBOivn> boaw, AocxasjaeMbiMTi hhjkhhm^ pacmHpeHieMx>. BbiA'tJieaie boah 

 H pocxx> cxaaoBaxca jianib xorAa saMtxabiwH, KorAa KOJiaqecxBO nocxynawmeH bti KjfcxKy boam 

 ea^neaex^ npesbimaxb KOJiaqecxBO, xepawmeeca lepesb Hcnapeaie, 

 Tesinepaxypa ^^ BMHHie meMnepamypu. nosbimeaie xesinepaxypbi, kukt, noKaaajiT) era,e Pfeffer, 



maexi, 3Hep-oqeBb HesaasHxejibao asMiaaexx, BCJiaqoay ocMoxaqecKaro ASBJieaia, 6bicxpo yBejiaqaaaa OAaaKO- 

 Hia BOAM. ace CKopocxb npoanKaoBeaia BOAbi qepe3T> ocaAoiayK) nepenoHKy, Bx aoBtHoiee Bpeivia Van- 

 Rysselberglie noKasa.n'b, qxo saBHCHMocxb CKopocxa apoaHKBOBeaia BOAbi a pacxBopeaabixX) 

 BT) aefi KpHcxajiJOHAOBTj aepesTi npoxoajasMaxaqecKia MtmoKXi oxi xeMnepaxypbi npa njiaamo-k 

 jiH3t cxoAaa CT> xaKOBOH A-ifi ocaAoqaoH nepenoaKH (p. 217 — 219). OcMOxaqecKoe ate AaBJieaie 

 BT> KjtxKt HSMtaaexca nojii, B.!iiaaieMi xeiunepaxypbi Jiarab aacxojibKO, aacKOJibKO xoro xpe- 

 GyexTj 3aK0HT> Baaxi-ro*a(p. 218). EcJra BbiA^jieaie BOAHbix-b Kanejib y Pilobolus saBHcaxx. 

 lOJibKO oxi ocMOxaqecKaro AaBjeaia, rocaoACXByK)m,aro bx KjixK'fe, ct> oahoh cxopoaw h jierKofi 

 npoBHiiaeMocxH <i>HJbxpyioui,eH o6ojioqKH B03AyraHbix'b qacxea caopaarieaocn.eB'L Ch Apyroii, xo, 

 apnaHMaa bo aaaMaaie xojibKO qxo npaBeAeaabia Jinxepaxypabia yKasaaia, ay^ao acAaxb ycajie- 

 aie ceKpeaia BOAbi ch yBejiaqeaieMx xeiunepaxypbi (ocMOxnqecKoe AaBjeaie majio 03M'feHaexca, 

 CKopocxb 4>HJibxpan,iH a Bcacweaaia yBejinqaBaexca). Hocji-feAHee A'feHcxBHxejibao aaxoARTi ceSt 

 DOAXBepatAeaie btb onbixt. ri3T> npHBeAeaaoa uume xaSjiaabi (cxp. 14) aaepria BbiA'^Jieaia BOAbi 

 npa pa3Ji0qabixT> xeMaepaxypax-L bhaho, qxo CKopocxb BbiAiJieaia Kanejb 6bicxpo pacxex-L ct 

 B03BblmeBieM^ xeMnepaxypbi. TaKX) npa 3° C. bb xeqeaie 28 qacoBi BbiA'tJiaexca cxojibKO 

 He h;hakocx0, CKOJibKO npa 18°C. BbiAtJiaexca bx 4 qaca. Tlpn 35° C. BbiAtJieaie ataAKocxH 

 Boe A^bficTBie A^Jiaexcn 6oxhe qtwi. bt. 2 paaa cajibafee, qiiwi npa 18° C. Dpa BOSBbiraeaia xeMaepaxypbi 

 TeMoeparypM i,pQ„gy^ae;yjOCT <i,HJibxpyK)ui,eB H BcacbiBaK)in,eH nepenoaoKT> cnopaarieHOcn,eBX. nm KJitxoqaaro 

 Bi.ia MacTH coKa yBejiBqHBaioxca OAaaKO aoaaABMOMy ne oAaaaKOBO, a aMeaao npoaauaeMOCXb ^ajibxpyio- 



cnopaHrie- , 



HocucBT.. meB nepenoHKH pacxexx cb xemnepaxypoB Sbicxpte. 



