H3CJI*A0BAHIE HAA* BbIA*JIEeiEMl BOAHbIXT) PACTBOPOBl PACTEHlflMH. 15 



Bwpa}KaeTT> aHepriio <i>iiJbTpauiH KJitTOinaro cona, h 6biCTpoe noAHHTie kphboh HysKHO npurnii- 

 caTb TaKHMT, oSpaaoM^ Sojite CHJibHoiny noBbimcHiK) iipoHHuaeMocTH <i>0JibTpyK)meH nepeiiOHKH 

 cnopaHrieHocii,eBi. IlpnqHuy nocjitAHnro B-fepoflXHO nyacHo ncnaxb bt. HeoAHHaKOBOMT> CTpoemn 

 ujiasMaTHqecKofi o6ojioqKn b-l BOSAyniHon h norpyateenoH bt> cydcxpaT-b HacTflXT> KJiiiKH, TaKT> 

 KaKT> HeoAHHaKOBoe OTHomeeie ktj nepeMiH-fe TeMrieparypbi CKopocTen <i>H;ibTpaaiH noAT> AaBJie- 

 HieMTj H iipoHnKHOBenifl iipn ocMOst eAsa-Jin mohciio npeAnojaraTb (Pfeffer, III, p. 87). 



c) B.iiauie miCAopoda oosdyxa. HscjiiAOBaeiflMH Wieler'a, KaKt h3B'£ctho, 6bWh ycra- KacjiopoAHoe 

 HOBJieei *aKTi nocreneHHaro npeKpamenia n^aqa bi 6e3KHCJiopoAHOH cpeAt. TaKi Kani bt. nywHo ajih 

 BbiA'feJieHifi BOAHbixx Kanejib y Pilobolus moskho BHA'feTb npocTtHmifi cjiyqan njia<ia, to ecxe- boau. 

 CTBeeHo 6b]jio acAaxb npeKpamenifl ceKpeii,iH BOAbi b% oesKHCJiopoAHon axMoc^epi h y Pilobo- 

 lus. OAnaKO pesy.ibxaxi mohxi onbixoB-b He noAXBepAMi. 3xo npeAnojioffienie. 



npooHpnaa xpySKa ex AepeoBHHKOH rpnSa coeAHHJiJiacb AByMH xpy6KaMn ch cn.iibHbiM% 

 BOAHHbiMi eacocoM'b H Ch rasoMexpoMi, HanojinenHbiMx qHcxtHiuHMT) asoxoMi., HonepeMteHO 

 BbiKaiHBafl ra3T> h3^ xpy6KH n BHOBb eanojeaa ee asoxoMi. pasij 8, MoajHO 6biJio Aocxnqb oqeeb 

 nojiearo yAajieHia KHCJiopoAa Hs-b axM0C<i>epbi, oKpyHcawmefi rpnSxj, ropasAO SoJite nojiHaro, 

 q^M^ 9X0 CbiJio BTi OBbixax^ Wieler'a, Koxopbifi Bbix'fecnaji'b B03Ayx'b h31 xpySKH BOAopo- 

 AOmtj (p. 64), DOCxeneHHo npnnycKafl nocjitAHifi Bi>xpy6Ky CBopxy. OAHaKO, HecMoxpa HaxaKoe 

 xmaxejibHoe yAajieme KHCJiopoAa, BWA'feJieHie boabi Ha cnopaHrieeocn.ax'b Pilobolus npoAOJiatajiocb 

 Cb TOH ace SHeprieH KaKi) bx BosAyxt. 



Ecjra Cb Beqepa xojibKo-qxo BbiraeAiniH 031 HHatHaro pacnmpeHia cnoporeHHbifl hhth no- 

 M-femajiHCb Bx> 6e3KHCJiopoAnyK) cpeAy, to ea ciiAyiomee yxpo mohcho 6huo noAMtxHXb bhah- 

 Myio pasHHuy cpaBHHxejibHO cl KOHxpojibUbiMH, ocxaBaBmHMHCfl BT> BOSAyxi rpnSaMH, xoJibKO 

 bt> cjiaSoH nHrMeBxauiH cnopaerie^x h saweAJieHHOM-b C03ptBaHiH cnopi). Pocxx cnopaerie- ^^"^1330"^ 

 HOcaeBT) H BbiAifeJieHie boabi HanpoTHBi, xoro npoxenajiH coBepmeHHO HopwaJibHo bx SesKzcjo- HaxoAHxca 



Bt paBHoH 



poAHOH cpeAi. BejiH^HHa cnopaHricHOcaeBX h Aiasiexp-b BepxHRx-b nx% pacranpenifi 6biJiH xa- saBiiciiMocTB 

 KHMH-jKe KaK-b y rpnGoBx, HaxoAHBumxca B-bBOSAyxs. TaKnivn, o6pa30Mx KHCJiopoAHoe Atixanie poAnaro 

 OKa3ajiocb He HeoSxoAHMbiMX a-hh pacxaHceHia njiasMaxHqecKofi oSojioikh hoatj HaoopoM-b boabi, a^^^hih. 

 AOCxaBJiaeMofi hhjkhhmh pacmnpefliaMU, h pocxa KJifoo^HOH oCojioiko. TaKT> KaKi KjtxoiHoe Aa- 

 BJienie noAHHMaJOCb ao HopiwajibHOH Bbicoxbi h npoHimaeiMOCXb 4>iiJibxpyioin;eH nepenoHKH cnopan- 

 rieHocueBT, ne noHiratajiacb bi 5e3KHCJiopoAHOH cpeA^, xo He 6biJio oceoBaHia npeKpaxHXbca h bw- 

 A^JieHiK) BOAbi cnopaHrieHOCuaMH: oho npoAOJimajiocb chTOvi ate aaeprieH vawb n bi KHCJiopoAt. 

 IlpHqBHy pasjinqia nojiyqeHHaro pesyjibxaxa Ch pe3yjibxaxoMT> HSCJiiAOBaaia Wieler'a 

 HyaiHO HCKaxb Btpoaxno, Kan-b xo SyAexx noKa3aeo npn pasSop-fe 3nHAepMaJibHbixT> BOAOBbiAt- 

 jHxejibHbiXT. oprauoBi, bt. pa3;iiiqiH npoAyKXOBx> nnxpoMOJieKyjiapHaro ABixaeia y Pilobolus h 

 BbicmHXT> pacxefliH. 



d) Bjiinuie auecmsupywuiuxz eemecmez. Bx onbixax-b Wieler'a njiaqX) npcKpamajica n^g^ifaT^- 

 no nepeHeceuiH Kopna bi xjiopo<i>opMHyK) BOAy. Bojibmoii HHxepecb noaxoiwy npeAcxaB.iajio ^"^ Bhutjie- 



H16 BOJ,bI. 



H3CJitA0Baxb A'feHCXBie aHecxe3HpyK)mHX'b eemecTBT. Ha ceKpeuiw y Pilobolus. irpeABapHxe.ibHbie 

 OHbixbi noKasajiH, mo AJia nojiyqenia ycntuiHaro pesyjibxaxa HeoSxoAUMO oqcHb MCAJeHHo yae- 



