IS B. B. lEnEUlKHHTj. 



MaTHiecKOH iiepeiiOHKH npn iiOHHJKeBia npoHBuaeMOcxH, o6ycjiOB.iiHBaeTca jih oea iipocxbiMt 



vMeutmeHieM'B paacxoauia MHii.ejrjcL Meat^iy coSoio HJin-KaKoS HnSyAfc Sojiie rjySoKofi xHMHqe- 



CKofi peaKuien, npoHCxoAamefi noAT> BJiiaHieMi. aHecTe3HpyK)in,HXT> Beiii,ecTBi>, KOTopwa Moacext 



6bixb caMH Bt HGH yqacxByiox'L, ocxaexca pasyiMtexca nona coBepmeHHO HeHSBtcxHbiMi), 



KaKi He03BtcxHO BOo6me Bce, Kacaiomeeca HSMineHiH, npoHCxoAain,HXTi bi *H3HqecK0MT> h 



xHMflqecKOMi cocxaBt njiasMbi. 



JttiicTBie q\ BjiiRHie cenma. PaacfeaHHbiH AHeBHon CB'fexx> OKasbiBaex'L dobhahmomv oieeb Hesaaqn- 



cojiHCHHuxT, xejibHoe BJiiaiiie h;i ceKpeuin) y Pilobolus, no Kpafiaet iwfept b-l MOHxt onbixaxt KOJiHMecxBo 



niHHo Hap- BbiA'fejeHHOH cnopaarieHOCi^aMH BOAbi Bt npeA'fejiaxTj norp'femHOcxH HSMfepema bt> xeMHOx'fe 6buo 



*'°''^' OAnaaKOBo ctj BbiA'feJieuHbiM'L aa pascfeaHaoMx, CBtxy. KaKX> nse-fecxHO, Pilobolus microsporus 



He oSpasyexT. cnopaHrJeHocii,eBT, bi xeMuoxi (Brefeld H. 4, p. 76 n H. 8, p. 275); aecMoxpa 



HE 3X0, BbiA'feJieHie nanejib nponcxoAHxt ex. xoh a;e aaeprieH a aa BbixaayBUieHca HeHopwajibHO 



cnoporeuaoH hhxh. Ecjih xaKHM'b o6pa30Mx> BJiiaaie paacfeaaearo CB-fexa aa ceKpen,i[o ae mofjio 



6bixb aaM-feqeao, aejib3a xoro ate caMaro cnasaxb oxaocaxeibao BJiiaaia npaMoro cojiaeaaaro 



catxa. /I,tHCXBie ero bhaho h3t> cjitAywmaro oobixa. 



OAHOspeMeaao (8 a. yxpa) Bbicxaajieabi 4 AepaoBHHKH rpnCa, CMbao CMoaeaabia noKpbi- 

 ibifl aeSojibinHMH KOJiOKOJiawH, aa npaiwoH cojiaeaabia caixX); h3t> aaxx. 2 aanpuxbi <i>ojibroH. 

 HepesT. 2 a. cl 46 cnopaarieaocu,eBi, 3aii],Hm,eaabixT> *ojibroH ott> a'^hcxbIb npaMbixx> cojiaea- 

 abixx Jiyaen co6paao HtHAKOcxa 28 A'tJieaiii KanajuapaoH aaoexKa; aa ae 3aKpbixbixT> <i>ojibroH 

 cuopaarieaocuaxT) Kaoejb ae 3aM'feaeH0. Ilocxfe 9xoro ocBtmaBuiiaca AepaoBHana 6huvi saKpbixbi 

 *ojibroH'), a saxejiaeaabia BbicxaBJieaw aa cojiaue. Corjiacao oataAaaiio, aepeat 2 aaca cno- 

 paarieaoca,bi aa co;iHn,t ocxaBajiacb cyxHMa, cb noKpLixbixxj ace <t>ojbroH coSpaao aiHAKOcxa 

 15 A'feJieaiH Kanajijiapaoa aaaexKa (aacjio CDopaarieHOcu,eBT> 40). 



TaKHMTj o6pa30MT) A'fencxBie npaMbixX) C0JiBeaBbixT> jyaeii aa BbiA'fejeaie BOAbi y Pilobolus 

 OKasajiocb xoatAecxBeaabiMt ci A'tacxBicMt aaecxe3Hpyioin,0xx> Beui,ecxBX>. Hxo npeKpameaie 

 BbiAtjieaia naaejib a bi bxomt. cjiyaat npo0CxoAHXT> xaKace BCJi'fcACXBie noaaaceaia npoaauae- 

 Mocxa <i>0JibxpyK)meii oSojioaKa, aBcxByexi 03t> aacxyaaaia ycaieaaaro BbiSpacbiBaaia cnop-L 

 cnopaarieHOcn,aMB apa Bbicxaajieaia rpaSa aa cojiHn.e. 



f) BjiiHuie ndooz u (puaunecnuxTi paadpaoweuiu. ^jia H3yaeHia A'^HCxaia xaMaae- 

 CKHXT) areaxoBT) aa aaepriio BbiA^Jieaia boabi y Pilobolus, AepaoBaaKB rpaSa noM'feu;ajncb 

 oSbiKaoBeaao btj pacxBopx> Hcabixyewaro semecxBa at aoA'fe xaK0MT> o6pa30MX), axoSw aaacaia 

 pacmapeaia cnopaarieaocu,eBx, 6hUE aawe ypoaaa atHAKOCxa ajia bt> a-lKOxopbixx. cjiyaaaxx. 

 caopaarieaocn,bi npaivio CMa3biBajacb npa noMoma KBCXoaKH BcnbixyeMbiMi pacxBopoMi. Ilpa 

 Bcabixaaia A'tacxBia Jiexyiaxx acBAKOcxea (xjiopo<i>opMa, cojiaaoa khcjioxm a x. a.) kt> cx'feaK'fe 

 KOJiOKOJia, aoKpbiBatomaro AepaoBaaKy rpaSa, npaKp-feajiajiacb oyMaacKa, CMoaeaaaa acabixye- 

 MOH atHAKOCXbK), KojiaaccxBO BbiAiJieaaoa CBopaarieaocD,aMB boabi asMipajiocb rpaAyapoBaaeoB 

 KaaajiJiapBOB nBoexKoa, 



1) liaocTfcAcxBiH fojibra 6fciaa saMiHena rycTO saKonieHHtiMt cxeKaoMi, He 3a;i,ep)KiiBaiomHM'B,KaKi. uzBiciao, 

 TenaoBuxii jyqeQ ; pesyjitTaTi) onuTa 0Ka3a.acH TOH<AecTBeHHUMi>. 



