nSMtAOBAIIIE DAATj BblABJIEIlIEMTj BOAIII.IXT> PACTBOPOBt PACTEIimMn. 25 



AOBaTejibiibiMi BcacbiBaHiflMt h BtiTajiKHBaHiflMi bo^im. Cajiy, HeofixoAHMyio A-ifl Tanon nacoco- 

 noAo6noii paSoxbi KJitTOKt, aocTaBJifleTi no ero MiitniEO KRCiopoAnoe Abixaiiie. 



Ho MHtiiiK) Pfeffcr'a OAHOCTopoHnin BOAiibiii xoK'b qepesij liJiiiKy (III p, 223 h cji'Ija-) 

 MoaceTT> oGycjOBJiHBaTbCfl jiHiub itM-b, ^^o Mn: I) npoHnu,aei\iocTb iiocrfeuoqiiaro cjon njiasMbi iia 

 iipoTHBonojojKHbixT) CTopoHax'L K.rtTKH pa3JiH4Ha (npnoHTO Sachs' 0M%), HJH II) nocrfeiioqnbiH 

 CJiOH niasMbi xoTH OAHOoSpasenTj, no cama Macca sepaHCTOH njiasMbi b^ pan.iHiHbix'b 

 qacTflXT. KJifexKH DM'feeT'b ne OAHHaKOBbm ocMOTHMecnifl cBORCTBa (ocMOTHqecKia Bein,ecTBa pac- 

 iipeAtjieHbi B^ Hen nepaBHOM'tpeo) — rxk ocMornqecKOte snaqenie ea nienbuie, xyAa nanpaBJiem> 

 n TOKT, HJiH HaKOHeu,^ TfeMT), ^TO III) xoTfl Bi, nocxtHoqHOMi cjioi njiasMbi H BT) sepencxoH 

 njiasjiit pacnpeAlJienie ocMOXHqecKHxt BemecxB^ n oAnnaKOBO, ho m> KJifexoiHofi oSojioqK'fe pac- 

 upeA'feJieHie nocjiiAHnxx, HepaBHomipHO, bt. cxoponi BbuijeHia o6ojOHKa nponnxana Sojifee 

 KOHaeHxpHpoBaHHbiM^ pacxBopoM^ (noAOoie neKxapieB'b). Hs^ axHXTb o6T,HCHeHin Bxopoe Hamjio 

 CQ6t BnocjitACXBin ropaqaro samnxHHKa bt, .iiHn,t Wieler'a, B0Aaiii,aro KOCBennoe AOKaaaxejib- 

 cxBO ero BipHocxn bi Heo5xoAiiMocxH KHCJiopoAHaro Atixanifl njia njia^a, AOJHceHCXBywmaro, 

 no ero MHiniK), noAAepjKHBaxb bt. npoxonjiasM'fe ocMOxnqecKia pa3Hnn,bi (p. 164 n cj^a.). 



OcxaBJiflfl noKa b^ cxopoat, HacKo.ibKO Bct npnBeAeHHbia xeopin OAHOcxoponHaro xoKa 

 BOAbi qepe3T> KJitxKy o6x>acBflK)XT> flBJienie n-na^ia, nocMoxpuMx, bx cocxoanin jin on-fe yacnnxb 

 HaMTj HeoSxoAniwocxb BbiAtjienia boah d31 cnopaHrieBOcaeBi. Pilobolus. 



Hxo rHHOxesa, npeAJiOHtennaH a-ih o6'bflCHeHifl niaia FoAJieBCKHMT,, nenpniMtHnMa b-b Henpn- 



roAHOCTb ru- 



HameMt ciyiafe, acho y>Ke nat caMoro xoAa BbiAtjenia Kanejib y Pilobolus, naSjnoAaeMaro bt> noxesH Toa- 



- T-i ^ J • r • JieBCKaro. 



oco6eHHOCxn noAx* MHKpocKonoMx,. 1 nnoxesa xpeoyexi BbiAtJienie boam xo.i^KaMH, BbiAiJienie 

 me BOAbi H3T> cnopanrienocaeB'b, KaK^ 6biJio ynoJiaHyxo Bbiuie, nponcxoAHxX) coBepmenno paBHO- 

 Mtpno n nenpepbiBHO. 



HaMTj ocxaexca, xaKHMT> oSpasoMX,, pascMOxptxb npMoacHMOCXb rHnoxe3x Pfeffer'a kx> 

 oS-LacneHiK) ceKpeuin y Pilobolus. 



Tpexba n3x> 3xnxx> rnnoxea-L xpe6yextnpncyxcxBiaB'bqacxniaixoqHoiio6ojioqKH, cooxBix-TpcTbH rano- 

 cxByiomen Mtcxy BbiAtJieHia BOAti, pacxBopa oojibmeH K0HueHxpau,m, s-bmt> b-l Apyrnxx> ea .pcpa. 

 qacTflXT.. OqcBHAHO OAHOCxoponniii xoki boabi Moacexx, npoAO.iataxbca npn xaKOMx> xojiKOBaHin 

 xojibKO AO ypaBneaia KOHn,eexpan,in H^HAKOcxen, Hacbin],aK)ui,Hxx. KJitxoqnyio oSojoqKy. Ecjih 

 BOAa, BbixoAan^aa h3Tj k-i^xkh, xoxqaci yAajiaexca rjih, KaKx, 3xo mbi HM-feemi y Pilobolus, 

 coGnpaexca bt, mapooSpasHbia nanjin, oxAtjiaiomiaca oxt> oSojioqKH xookhm-l cjiocmt, JKHpnbixi 

 BemecxBT), xo BbiAi.ienie boabi ne Moa;en> npoAO-iataxbca c.inmKOMX)AOJiro; ocMoxnqecKia Beui,e- 



CXBR 6blCXpO BblMBIBaEOXCfl H3^ XOJimH OSOJIOqKH BblXOAamOMH II3X> KJltxKH BCC HOBblMH KOJinqC- 



cxBaMH qHcxoH BOAbi. JIm Toro, qxo-6bi BbiAt.ienie boabi nponcxoAHJio npoAOJiJKHxejibHoe BpcMa, 

 neoSxoAHMo npncyxcxBie Aocxaxoqeo ^ojibnioro 3anaca ocMoxaqecKHXt semecxBi Bnf> K.TfexKH, 

 niutiomiTXT, B03iiOH{Hocxb jieFKO AH**yHAnpoBaxb Bi xo-imy oSojioqnn. DoAOOHoe HMtexx, M'tcxo 

 nanp. bt, HeKxapinx^. Mbi BnA^.m OAaaKO yjKe panbme, qxo nnqero noxojKaro na 3xo ne n.Mtexca 

 y Pilobolus; Aa n nenonaxno 6biJio 6bi, KaKHMi nyxeiwx axn ocMOxnqecKia semecxBa MorjH 

 HoaBnxbca na noBepxaocxn cnopaHrieHOCU,eBT,; b^ ucKxapiaxi npsAnoAaraexca oSbiKHOBCHno 



3au. *B3.-MaT. Ot^, 4 



