26 B. B. JlEnEIlIKnUT). 



npeABapnie.ibiioe iii)eBpameiiie Etejifoieseon ooojio^Kn K.rfexoKT. bi, caxapi, qio oqeenjiHO Henpn- 



.lOKn.Mo KT> Pilobolus, rA'fe ocMornqecKia BemecTBa Bt BbiAtjiHiomeficH jkhakoctii MHnepajiLHaro 



npoHCxoJKAeiiiji. HxaKt xpeiba rnnoTeaa Pfeffer'a ueapviJiommm ki oSxaciieniK) ceKpeuin 



BOAbi y Pilobolus. nocMorpHMt TenepL,HacKOJibKoroAHTca A-ia ea oSxacaeHia BTopaa rHnoieaa. 



BTopaa rnno- ElycTb B'L OAHOH qacTH KJitxKH nocxoaeeo noAAepJKHBaexca iitKOxoptiH n36bixoKT> ocmoth- 



Teaa n<i>e<i>- 



«epa. wecKHxii Beiii,ecxBi; xor^a ociwoTHqecKoe AaBJienie, pasBHBaeMoe axon qacxbK) KJitxKH, no saKOHaMx. 



FHApocxaxnKn pacnpocxpanaexca xor^ac^ Hie a ea qacxH KJifexKn Ch MeHbmHMX> ocMoxH^ecKHMX) 



AaBJieiiieMX), oxKVAa noAi> ero AaBJieHieMX>'(co6cxBeHHO xojibKO pasHHUbi MeatAy hhmx. n MeHbuiHM'b 



AaBjenieMX', ycxanoBHEUJHMca bx> axoii nacxn KxfexKH) aaqeexca <&Hjibxpai;ia boabi napyaty. IIpeA- 



nojioajHMX, Hxo KJiixya norpyateiia bi> AecxEJunpoBanayio BOAy. HpH ycAOBin KaKT> aScojuoxHofr, 



xaK^ H iiea6cojiK)rnon nojiynpoHnrtaeMOCxn njiasMaxHqecKOH oSojiohkh, Mbi miim 6bi perpetuura 



mobile, ecin Sbiae saxpaqneajocb cMbi iia noAAcpacanie ocMoxn^ecnnxx. pasaocxefi, aeofixoAH- 



Mbixx> AJia TOKa BOAbi. 3xacn.iia AocxaBJiaexca, KaKt AyMaexT> oqcBHAHO Wieler, KHCJiopoAHbiMx. 



AbixaaieMi. 



4>aKxx. BbiAiJieaia boabi y Pilobolus b^ SesKHCJiopoAiiofi axMOc-tepi ne AOKasbisaexx, 



eme, OAnaKO, nenpHMtanMocxb Bxopofi rnnoxesbi Ma axoro cjiyqaa, xaKx> KaKx> Moauio BnAfexb 



ncxoHHHKi CHJibi H BT, HurpaM0JieKyjiapH0Mx> AbixaniH (xo xa axo oqeBHAHO HCAonycxHMO no MntniK) 



Wieler'a). HanpoxjiBx> coBepuieauo uenonaxHbiMii cx> xo^kh apiaia pasonpaeMon runoxesbi 



aBJiaexca onHcaaubm Bbime <i>aKxt npcKpamenia BbiAiJienia BOAbi y Pilobolus noAx> AincxBieMij 



aHecxe3npyK)iii,nxT> BemecxBx,, Koxopbia, Kant nsBicxno, ne xojibko ne npeKparuaroxx,, a AaJKe 



VBejinqaBarox-L Awxanie (Pfeffer II, I Bd., 575). Cx> Apyroii cxoponbi rjiaBnaa wacca ocMOxnqe- 



CKnxx> BeutecxBx> cnopanrieBOCueB^ cocxonxTb ns'b MHHepa.ibebix'L coeAaaeHia (cm. cxp. 11) a 



HXi> nocxoaneoe noBOoSpaaoBanie ast njiasnibi npn nocpeACXBt Atixania npcACxaBJiaexca ne- 



B03M0H{Hbii\n>. Ho nycxb xok^ BOAbi aepes'L cnopaBrieaocn,bi noAAepatHBaexca KaKx, pasx. 



.Meubmeio, opranaaecKOio qacxbio ocMOxanecKHX^ BemecxBx> (KOxopbia Moryxt Aaxb oahrko Jinuib 



nesHaHHxejibaoe AaBJienie, aivita cjoacHyio qacxHu;y, saAepamBaeMyio, KaKx. 6biJio yKasauo panbuic, 



4>H.iibxpyK)n;en nepenoHKoa). ranoxesa xpe6yeri cocpeAoxoieaia 0CM0XHHecKaxx> BemecxBx> b^ 



DviasMaxHiecKoa qacxa KJitxKB, npoxHBonojioJKHOH Mf>cxy ceKpeu,iB, a Sbicxparo pacnpocxpaae- 



aia BbisbiBaeMaro aMa AaBJieaia, hxo neasSbKHbiMx, A'£jiaexx> Ay^^ysiw 3xaxx> aemecxBi bx, 



KjtxoMabiH coKX>. TaKBMXj oSpasoMx, ATiH noAAepajaaia xoKa boaw npeasuei chjiw bX) KJi-fcxK-fe 



aeoSxoABMO aojijkho nocxoaaao yBejiaiHBaxbca HOBOo6pa.30BaBie opranaaecKaxx, ocMoxaaecKax'b 



BemecxBx.. Koiiuenxpauia coKa 6yAexx> cjitAOBaxcibuo aenpepbiBao pacxa, a Ko.iaqecxBO 



DJiasMbi yMeabinaxbca. Bx> A^HCxBaxejibHocxa >Ke Mbi snaeji'L, mo K0Ha,eBxpauia cona cnopaa- 



rieuocu,eBX> aanpoxaaxj Toro nocxoaaao naAaexx, (cxp. 11); cb Apyroa cxopoabi xpyAuo ao- 



nycxaxb, axo Bce 6o.xfee ucxoui,aEoui,aaca njiaawa Mor.ia 5bi BbipaSaxbisaxb Bce 6ojibiiiee KO.!iaae- 



cxBO ocMoxaaecKHXTj Beu],ecxB^ — KOjiaqecxBO BbiA'£jiaK)iii,enca boaw bxj nepaoe apoMa Aa«e 



pacxexi (cm. aanp. xaGjiauy ua cxp. 14). BsBtmaBaa bcE npaBCAenabia B03paa<enia axopoii 



rnnoxeat Pfeffer'a, npnxoAHMX> kx BbiBOAy, axo a oaa ne bx, cocxoaaia o6x>acHHXb naMX> npa- 



HHuy BbiAkieaia boaw cnopaarieaocnaMB Pilobolus. 



