HSCJI^AOBAHIE UAXb BhlAi^lEUIEM^ BOAHblST, PACTBOPOBT, PACTEHlflAin. 31 



CjtiOBaTeJifcHO paBeHCTBO nepenHineTca rnK-b: 



- In (P^—Pa) — -In (P^ — i\ — av) = - 



HJin: 

 CJiiAOBaxejibHO 



at 



Ft- Fa 



e "" = 



Vx — Fa — av 



OTKyAa: 



y = -^ / 1- 



at 



e — 



m 



TaK^ KaK-L CI) yBe.iHqeHieMi) ^, sejinqHua — - nenpepbiBHO yMeHfamaeicfl, to npn Aocia- 



at 



e — 



m 



ToqHO SojibraoMT, npoMeatyxKi BpeMetm, npoxeKraeMt ex Haiaja ABH>Keeia, oea A'feJiaexcfl en- 

 qxoatHon B^ cpaBHeniH ex eAnHni;eH, noHeuy eio mojkho npHHeCpeib ^). CjiiAOBaxeJtBO mbi 

 HMteMi TBKoe Bbipaaceeie wa y 



^ = -^i^, (IV) 



TA^ OS ecTL K03**HaieHXT> nponopuioHajibeocxn BHyipeHHaro xpenia >khakocth iipn npoxoatAe- 

 hIh nepenoHKH n CKopocxn; no onbixaw^ Pfeffer'a, KaKT> 6biJ0 ynoMHHyxo, iipn P^ = 



v = kP^. CjiiAOBaxejibHo a Hameii ^opiayjibi aojijkho paBnaxtca y hst. onbixoBi) n<i>e*<i>epa. 



BcxaBHMi. B-L *opMyjiy (IV) Buiicxo P^ SRa^eHie ero nsi <i'opMyjibi (II) b^ npeAno.ioaceHin 

 qxo npoHHuaeMOcxb nepenoHKH A AJia pacxBopennbixij BemecxBi, ecxt a^, a ocmoxmecKoe Aan- 

 jeuie, cooxBixcTByiomee onpe^'fejieHHon KOHuenTpaii,in pacxBopa hi cocyAi n xejinepaxypi, npn 

 aeco.noTiion noJiynpoHHuaeMOCXH nepenoHKn (x. e. nenpoenaacMOCXH ea AJia pacxBopenHbixi 

 BemecxBx), ecxb P^, HM-feemi: 



y ^ P.r-Fo{l-h^A) ^y^ 



TaKT) KaKT> Aasjieuie P^ Menbine ocMOXHqecKaro AaBJieaia, cooxBtxcxByiomarG nepenoHK-fe 

 B, TO, oSosna^HBi) nponnaaemocxb nocjifeAHeH AJia pacxBopennbixi BemecxBT, qepe3T> a^ (npn- 

 qejiTj a^ < a^), oyAeMt nMtxb Pq (1 — //j ocji)'^ P^ {K0d<p<pviu,iem'bh bx oomeMi cjiyiafe CyneTh 

 ApyroH, noaroMy Mbi h cxasHMt h^ BM-fecxo h. IIpnMtHaa a)opMyjiy (V) kt> nepcnOHKt B, bdahmi 

 Hxo V AJia 3X0H nepenoHKH OTpnaaxejibHO (xaKi) Kanb Px ■< P^); axo anannx^, hxo atnAKOCXb ne 

 <pHJibxpyexcH napyjKy Mepes-L nepeuoHKy B, a Bcacbisaexca naooopoxTj b-l cocyAX>- CKopocxb 

 3Toro BcacbiBauia iv oqeBnA'io pasna Bt ^xoM^ ciyiafc — v (Bejiainay a no BbiiucHSJiojKeeuoMy 



1) 'Ito TaKoQ MOMeHTi. HacTynnTi> CKopo, bh;;ho ii3T) xoro, mto uacca nepeABHraeMoB jkhakocth Maia b-b cpas- 

 Heniii CT> TpcHicMi. bx nepenoHKi. 



