34 B. B. .HEnEniKHHTi. 



BHt cocvAa, KaKT. Bi HeKiapiflx^ iiponcxoAHTi BbiAtjienie ^{hakocth ust. kj^toki bt, cxopoHy 

 H36biTKa caxapa, Haxojifliixarocfl na nxt HapyjKHon noBepxHocra. Tokumz odpasoMz (popmyAa 

 (X) aaKAwnaemz ez c€6rb, nam uacmHuu CAyuau, manoKe u mpewvbw cxeny Vfejfefa. 



2) EcjiH OTHomeme ocMOTHqecKHxi AaBJienin ~ iweHbine oxHOuieHia pasHOCTefi KOHueH- 



Tpau,iH -^ — ^ , TO TOKi HAGTi Bi. oSpaxooMT) HanpaBJieHiH laKT), KaKT> V ittjiaexcfl oxpnaaxejib- 



HblMl. 



3) EcjiH 3X0 oxHomeHifl HaKonei;!. paBHbi Rieaciiy co6oh, to boahbih xoKt He HAexi> qepeaii 

 cocyAi. 



CKasaneoe npn pasSopt *opMyjibi IX ocxaexca oqeBH/iHO cnpaBeaJiHBbiMT, h ^m *opMyjibi X. 



KoHueHTpa- Upu paaQopt BbiAtjenifl pacxBopoBT. y pacxeHia naMi) He pasx. noHaAo6nxcfl nM-fexb npe^- 



Uia BblAtjIflK)- r X- 



meficH «HA- CTaBjenie o KOHn,eHTpaHiii atHAKocTH, BbiA'BJiflioni.encfl ^^^,'h M-fexoKx,. Mnt naatexcH noaxoiwy 



KOCTH. V 



oqcHb aeejiaxejibHbiMT) pascMOTp'feTb TaKHte h 3toti Bonpocx ctj TeopexniecKOH cxopoHbi. 



IIpH BbiBOA'fe 4>opMyjibi jiJifl cKopocxn BbiA'fejieHia BOAbi h3x> cocyAaMbio6o3HaH0JHHepe3T> a 

 oxHOUienie qncjia rpaMMOBx.^ pacxBopenHaro semecxBa, npoxoAamiixx. ocmocomt> iepe3T> oahht. kb. 

 caHx. nepenoHKH (cm. xaS.iiHaa) bx o^Hy innnyxy, kx> K0Hn,eHxpauiH acHAKocxH c bt, cocyA'fe, 

 BbipaaceHHOH bt. npoMHJiJiflxi. (x, e, rpaMMaxT. bt> 1 Jinxpt pacxBopa). Ecjh CKopocxb v mm 

 BbipasHMTj BT) MHHyxaxT. H Ky6Hq. caHTHMCTpaxT) qepesT) oahhk kb. caHTHM. nepenoHEH, 



1000i> 



TO HexpyiiHo BHA^xb, qxo KOHuenxpauia BbiAtjiaiomeflca hst. cocy^a hhakocxh ecxb — ^ "/( 



/oo 



(xaKT) KaKi BT> to BpeMa KaKT> ii3T> cocyAa BbixoAHTX V Ky6. caHT. acHAKOCTn, ycotBaext 

 nepenxH qepesi nepenoHKy p rpaiwMT. semecTBa); ho p == c. a cjit^OBaTejibHO ncKOwaa KOHn,eH- 



1000 c- a r\ 



Tpauia JKHAKOCTH ecTb . OqeHB bosmohho OAHaKO, qTo ct> yBejinqenieiMT. CKopocTH 



4>HJibTpan,iH yBejiHqHBaeTCfl TaKHce h a, no3TOMy 6jHHce kt> ncxHHi SyAexi, Bbipaatenie A-ia koh- 



, „ lOOOc-a-4 r A 



ii,eHxpan,iH, BbiAtjiaK)rn,eHca HtHAKOCXH: , rAt A ecxb <i>yHKn,ia oxt> v. 



Fji. 4. UpHjioHceme BbiBeffeHHBixt oopivryjii. ktb ejiynaio Bbiji;'fejieHlfl 



BO^Haro pacTBopa y Pllobolus. 



MaTeMaxHqecKH o6ocHOBaBT> I cxeiviy Pfeffer'a, oSpamaiocb ki oScyatAeHiio BOSMoatHocxH 

 npHJioffienia BbiBeAeHHbixx. oopMyjix kt> ciyqaio ceKpen,in BOAHaro pacxBopa y Pilobolus. 

 Heo6ocHo- OahhmT) H3T. TJiaBHbixx npoTHBoptqifi I-OH rHnoTSSbi Pfeffer'a, KaKT> Mbi BHA'fejiH, 



BaHHocTt noa- _ „ . , „ .„ i-r » ■ 



paweHia Foa- flBJiaBTCa *aKT'h CJiaSOH KOHU,eHTpamH BblAtJiaiOmeHCH n3T> paCTBHlH JKHAKOCTH. IIO MHSHIEO 



^^Bon^xewt'^^A-''^^^^^^^' noAKpinjieHHbiMT, OHbiTOMT. HaAT. cocyAOMTj cT>AByMa nepenoHKaMH H3i nysbipa, 

 [i*e*<pepa. KonHCHTpauia BbiAtjiaiomeHca h31 KJitTKH acHAKOCTH He AOJimna 6biTb Menbine KOHueHxpauiH 



