36 B- B. JIEnEIDKHHTj. 



.iHJTHCb BT. B03iiyxT>. /I^pyrafl lacTt cnopaHrieHOcueex norpyatajiacb bt. BO^y HoatHHMH pac- 

 innpeHiflMH h hhtsmh ocTasajiact bi BosAyx-fe. Flo npomecTBiH 12 — 15 qacoBi (oSbiKHOBeHHO 

 yrpoMT. cjii^yiomaro auh) cnopaHrieHOCUbi, HBffiHifl pacmnpeHia KOTopbixT> ocTasajiHCb bt> 

 BosAyx-fe, Majfo nsM-feHajiHCb; ohh coxpaHajin cboh xyprop^, ho He pasBHBajfn BepxHHxi, BSityTin, 

 necMoxpfl Ha to, ito cnopbi bt, cnopanriflXT, coaptBajin HopiwajibHO. HanpoTHBi Toro Ha coopan- 

 rieHOcaaxT>, HnacHifl pacninpeHia KOTopbixTi 6biJi0 norpyaceHbi bt> BOjiy, HopiwajibHo pasAynajiHCb 

 Bepxnia pacraHpeeia n o6MbH0 BbiCTynajiH Kanjin. 3toti oowtx ct> yStAHTejibHocxbio noKasbi- 

 BaeTT>, 1T0 oJiasMaTHqecKaa o6oJioiKa xojibKO HJiatHHXTj pacniHpeHm woateTii jiaTh AOCTaxoqHoe 

 wa pasAyxia BepxHHXT> pacranpeHiH ocMOxaqecKoe AaBJieHie. TaKHMT oSpasoMi, bt> cnopaHrie- 

 HOcaaxT> Pilobolus ocMOTHqecKoeAaBJieHie, pasBHsaeMoe BOSAymabiMH qacTawH, MeHbuie AaBJieeia, 



pasBHBaeMaro qacTaiwH KjrtxKH, norpyaieHHbiMH bt. cyScTpaxi, a ci-feAoeaxe-ibHO -p— > 1 a 

 xtiMTj 6ojite H y^. 

 II onuTT, CjiiAyiomiH onbTXT, npHB0AnxT> KT> xoMy Hte, OxnpenapoBaHHbie, KaKT> btj npeAbuymeivn. 



Ct TOK) }K6 



uiaiio. oDbixt, spijibie cnopaHrieHociibi Pilobolus yKp-fen-najiHCb BepxHHMH pacmnpeHiaMH bt. MOKpon 

 *HJibTpoBajibHOH Symart xaKT., qxoSbi HHatnia pacoiopeHia BbicxasjiajiHCb Hapyacy, h noABepra- 

 jHCb BHeaaneoiwy A'feHcxBiio napoBT. xjiopo<i>opMa (cm. cxp. 19). OAHaKO necMOxpa na npoAOJi- 

 HSHxejibHoe HXT. A'feScxBie na BbicxaBJiaBmnxca h3i 6yMarH HnatHHXT. pacmnpeHiaxT. He noaBJia- 

 jiocb HH OAHOH KaDJiH acHAKOCTH. MestAy xtMT, yMeHbineHie oSxeivia cnopaHrieHOcqeBT. h noqxH 

 nojinaa noxepa hmh xypropa yKasbiBaiH na buxoat. 3HaqHxe.iibHaro KOJinqecxsa KJiixoqnaro coKa 

 HapyjKy qepesT. BepxHlapacai0peHia.TpyAHonpeAnojioa{HTbcneuH<t>HqecKoeA'feHCXBie aAOBHXbixi. 

 napoBT. HCKJifoqaxejibHO na njiasMaxEqecKyro oSoAoqny BepxHHXT. pacmnpeeiH, noaxoMy BwxoHt- 

 Aenie hbt. noci'feAHHX'b coKa nyacHO npHDHcaxb hxt. MeHbinemy conpoxaBJieHiw <i>HJibTpaaiH coKa. 

 ConpoxHBJieHie ace nepenoHKH *HJibxpan,iH, KaKT. Mbi anaeMT., saBHcnxi rjiaBHbiMT. oSpasoMT. 

 TOJibKO oxT> Bbicoxbi ocMoxHqecKaro AaBJieHia, pasBHBaeiwaro axon nepenoHKon (cm. cxp. 30). 

 TaKHMT) oSpasoMT. H 3X0XT. OHbixT. yKasbiBaexT. Ha xo, qxo ocMOxaqecKoe AasjieHie, pasBHBaeMoe 

 BbiAiJiawmBMH BOAy qacxaMH njiasMaxnqecKoii oSojioqKH, MCHbrae ocMoxnqecKaro AaBjema, Aocxa- 

 BJiaewaro BcacbiBawmHMH qacxsMH. 

 BuBOA-b. jyjj^j npHxoAHMT. xaKHMi o6pa30MT. KT. BbiBOAy, qxo ehidrbAeuie eoduaio pacmeopa y Pilo- 



bolus npoucxodumz ecArbdcmeie uepaenou npoHUuaeMocmii dAapacmeopeHuuxz eev^ecmez ecacu- 

 eawmeu u (puAbrnpywuieu nepenouoKz cnopamiemcueei (coxpanaioxca HaaBaHia, yooxpeSjiaBUiiaca 

 npn 3CKnepHMeHxajibH0MT> pa36op'fe npoiiecca). 

 Tpe6oBaHiH ystABBmHCb BT> BOSMOHtHocxH npHJioHcenia <i>opMy.ibi (X) KT. upoii,eccy BbiAtJieeia BOAnaro 



cKopoc" Bw" P^CTBopa cnopaHrieHocnaMH Pilobolus, nocMOxpHMT., KaKHMT, o6pa30Mi mokho oSiacnnxb npn 



Atienifl BOAbiea noMomn onncaHHbie panbine *aKXbi h onbixbi. 



(X) BnojiHi^ 



coraacHu ct Mbi yate SESLewh, qxo uo nepeHCceniH acphobbhokt. rpnSa ua pacxBopx. noBapeuHOH cojih, 



onHcaHHbiMH H30xounqecKiH CT) KJiixoqHbiMT. coKOMT) ciiopaHrieHOcn,eBT., BbiA'fejieHie. hjhakocxh npeKpaiii,aexca. 



"^rpa^eoTbr "^^"^ ^^ *aKXT. npeACKa3biBaexca h *opMyjioH (X). Bt. axoMi. cjyqa-fe Wg = 1 n CKopocxb BbiAtjie- 



Hia oxpnaaxejbHa, x. e. BOAHbm tokt. hacxt. bt> oSpaxHOMi HanpaBJienlH,; no3xoMy KpoMt 



