40 B. B. JIEnEIIlKHHl, 



no3TOMy Bi ocofieHHOCTH BCJiHKO B^ cpaBHeHm ctj ocxajbHbiM qacTHMnn nepenoHKH. CoofimeH- 

 HbiMH <]>aKTaMH Met npHiiiJiocb orpaHHHHTbca wh cbohxtj HscjiiAOBaHiaxi Ha^ij BbiAtjieHieMt 

 BOAbi y Mucor h Phycomyces; HyacHO AyMaib o^HaKo, ito Aannbia, eanAeaHbifl ji,in Pilobolus, 



MOHtHO Ch SOJlbUIOK) CTenGHbH) BtpOflTHOCTH OTHeCTH H KTi nOCJlfeAHHMl rpnSaMl. 



rji. 6. BbijU'feJieHle BOffnaro pacTBopa y Vaucheria. 



CpeAH HecenTDpoBaHHbixi pacTeaiH eejibsa HeoTM-fexHTbaeMHOBOAHyH) Vaucheria, KJiiiKPi 

 KOTopoH 110A06H0 cnopaHrieuocn,aMi Mucoraceae BbiA'fejiaioTi BOAHbiflKaiiJiHiacxflMH, BwcxaBja- 

 wmHMHCfl BT> B03Ayxi. Haiii,e Bcero BbiAtjenie BOAbi hacttj hstj pacxymaxi, KOHgnKOBi boao- 

 pocjiH, BbiCTaBJiflK)iii,Hxcfl H3T> BOAbi, npH qeiMT} Hocj'fe vAajieHifl Kariejib nnneiKOH HOBbia KanjH 

 iioHBjiaioTCfl BcerAa ea Tkx% aae caMbixx Mtciaxi. Bflepria BbiA'feJieHifl BOAbi 3Atcb xoxa He 

 xaKt BejiHKa, KaKt y Pilobolus, no Bce aie 3flaqHxe.iibH0 Sojibuie, niwh y Mucor h Aame Phyco- 

 myces. HeoSxoAHMbiM'L ycjiOBieMT, BbiA^JieHia uoaoSho xoiwy ace y Mucoraceae asjaexcaAOCxa- 

 xoHuaa BJiaacHocxb axMOC<i>epbi (ne Hoace 98 oxhocht.), Sesii qero ueivibicjiHMa BOo6me B03Aymeaa 

 Berexauia Vaucheria; npn 3xomt> Heo6xoAnMO xanace conpHKOcuoBeHie oahoh qacxH KJiixKH cb 

 Kane-ibHO-HCHAKOH boaoh. 



Bi. xoMT), qxo y Vaucheria OAHOCxopoHHiS xoki boam, HAymin «iepe3T3 KJiixKy, oSyciOBJiH- 

 Baexca xaKate ocMoxniecKHMX) AaBJieuieMi Bnyxpn kji^xkh, yStmAaexi uaci) oubixt cxi saM-feuoio 

 0,05% KHonoBCKaro pacxBopa, Bt KoxopoMx KyjibXHBupoBajiacb BOAopocib, ua lyo-Hbifi. Bi> 

 xaKOMiD pacxBop-fe BbiAiJieuie Kanejib ocxauaBJiHBaexca, B03o6HOBJiaacb OAuaKO BUOBb btj nepBO- 

 HaqajibHOMT; pacxBopt. Ct> Apyron cxopoubi BbiA'feJieHie Kanejb, KaKx 6huo yaie ynoMauyxo, 

 npoHcxoAHXXj BT> coBepmeuHO onpeA'fejieHHbix'L h orpaHHqeHUbixTj ^hcjom^ M'tcxaxi kji^xkb. 

 3x0 oScxoaxejibcxBO sacxaBjaexi Aywaxb, qxo boahwh xokx lepesL KjitxKy HAexTb h 3A'fecb, KaKx> 

 y Mucoraceae, BCJifeACXBie 6ojibraeH npoHHitaeMOCxn njiasMaxnqecKOH oSojioqKH bx Mtcxaxx> 

 BbixoacAeuia Kanejib h3x KJiixKH. 



Hxo Kacaexcfl cocxaBa acHAKOcxH, BbiAiJiawmeHca h3t> KJitxoK'L, xo bt> hgh, KaKx noKasbi- 

 Baex-b auajiH3i, eaxoAHxca okojio 0,3yo xBepAbixx. Beiii,ecxBx> bx pacxBopt, hst. Koxopbixx. rJiaB- 

 uaa iwacca npnxoAHxca ua MHuepajibUbia coeAHueHia. Hsx opraenqecKHXTi BemecxBX>, oxcyxcxBO- 

 BaBiDHxx, KaKi Mbi 3HaeMi, y Mucoraceae (HCKJiroqnxeJibHO cocxaBiawxx xojibko oprauaqecKiff 

 KHCJioxbi y Mucor h Phycomyces), mhok) 6biJia uaHACHa bi. acHAKOcxH BbiA'fejaeMOH Vaucheria 

 xojibKO rjuoKosa, niw-feiomaa SA'fecb noBHAHMOiwy npaMoe oxHomenie kT) accHMHJian,ioHHOH A'feflTejib- 

 HocxH sejieuoH KjixKPi, xaKi Kant bi acHAKOCXH, BbiA^jraeMOH BOAopocjibw bx xeMuoxt, rjiwKOsa 

 oxcyxcxByexi. CpeAH neoprannqecKHxi. Beiii,ecxBTj, HaxoAamnxca bx BbiAtjiawmemca pacxBop-fe^ 

 npeoSjiaAatoxTj KHCJiaa yrjieKHCJiaa nsBecxb, rnnci n ctpHOKWcjibin Kajiin. 



EcjiH iiepeqncjiHXb ocMOXHqecKoe 3HaqeHie pacxBopeHHbixX) bx acHAKocxn BemecxB-b npn- 

 6jH3HxejibHO ua KajiiHuyio cejinxpy (npnuHMaa, qxo rjiK)K03a cocxaBJiaexx okojio y^, aocxajibubia 

 MnuepajibHbia semecxBa naxoAaxca bi paBHOMi) KOJinqecxBt), xo K0Hn,eHxpau,ia BbiA'feJiawmarocfl. 



