44 B. B. JIEnEIIlKHHl. 



«CMejKHi>ixT> KOHiteHTpai],iH» AOCTaxoqeo HeSojitmoro cocaHifl nepBofi kji'^tkh, qToSbi CA'fejiaTh 

 KOHn,eHTpan,iK) paciBopa, Hacbimawmaro o6o.iioqKy Meffi^y nepeoH h BTopon KJitTKamn, Sojibmeio 

 KOHu,ei!Tpai;iH BTopon KJ'feTKn h t. a- HepaBeecTBa 7, 9, 11 h t. a. MoatHO nepenncaxt b^bha'^ 

 a^ ^ a^, Kg ^ ag, a^"^ a^u T. a. TaKOBbi ycjiOBia B03Moa?HOCTH OAHOCxopoHHflro BOAnaro 

 TOKa HepesT) pflAi> conpHKacaK)iii,Hxcfl KJitroKi). 



OSpaxHMCfl Teaepb kT) 3KcnepHMeHTajibHbiMT> AanHbiMi) oxHOCHxejibHO Bbi^ifeJieHifl BOAHaro 

 pacxBopa y MHoroKji'fexHbixi pacxeeifi. 



B. BbiAt/iGHie BOAHaro pacTBopa cenTMposaHHbiMM n/itcHflivm. Penicillium. 



BHioiHocTt PascMaxpnBaa MOJiOAyw Berexaiiiio Penicillium b-b Jiyny hjih MHKpocKomi noA^ cjia6biMt 



HBJI6H1H. 



ysejinqeHieM-b csepxy, moh^fio bha'^tb MHoatecxBo MejKHx^ Kanejib Ha BOSAyniHbix'b qacxexT> 

 Mni],ejiifl, Koxopbifl, lacxo cjHBaflCb bt, 6ojbinifl Kanjin HenpaBHJiLHbix'b oqepxaein, KannjapHO 

 yAepsHBawxcfl MeH?Ay khxamh MHuejiis. KanjiH HaxoAflxca oSbiKHOBeHHo xojbKo Ha MOJioAbixx., 

 pacxymHX'b ra^axi, rpnSa — Hxt noqxe BcerAa MoatHO BHAtxb BHCflm,nMH Ha oahoh hjih AByxi. 

 KJi-fexKaxt KOHeMHOH HHXH. Hame Bcero OAHaKO Mejinifl KanjiH chahxi Ha KOHHAieHOcuaxT> h 

 cxepnrMaxi, nji'feceHH. 



Ha6jiK)Aaxb nosBJieHie Kanejib Jiyqme Bcero yAaexca bo BJiaJKHofi KaMep-fe ex noKpoBHbiM'b 

 cxeKJOMx, CMasaHHbiMX rjiHr^epHHOMi). nocjit CHHxia Kanejib KaoHJiapHOH nnnexKon hoax MHKpo- 

 CKonoMi, OHt nocxeneHHO samiHAioxcfl HOBbiMH; npn axoiwb M'fecxo BbiA'feJieHifl ocxaexca BcerAa xtnit 

 ate. BbiA'feJieHie boabi y Penicillium HAexx HacxojibKO MCAJieHHO, qxo chhxbih KanjiH Bbipacxaioxt ao 

 npeffiHHX'b pasM-fepoBX (okojo 0,08mm.)xojibKOBxeHeHieH'fecKOJibKHxi.'jacoB'b(Hanp. npn 20° — 

 lepesxi 5 — 6 qacoB-b). IIoaTOMy noBxopHaro ccacbiBama Kanejb h HaSjuoACHia hxtj Bbipacxanifl 

 AO npeffiHefi BejinqnHbi He yAaexcH nponsBecxn uaA^ moaoabimh rpnGaMH, Kan-b 3xo jerKO 6buo 

 nanp. CA^jiaxb y Pilobolus: hhxb MHuejiifi ycnfeaexx 3a xanofi SojibmoH npoMeacyxoK'L BpemeHH 

 SHaiHxejibHO BbipacxH h 3HeprHiHoe BbiA'feJieHie Kanejib nepexoAHXi) na coctAHia Sojiie MOJiOAbia 

 kji^xkh; nocjii ace npeKpamenia pocxa nnxen Bca n^Tfecenb noKpbiBaexca HacxojibKO njioxHbiM'b 

 cjioeMTj Henpoapa^Hbixx KOHHAia, ixo HaSjHOAenie BbiA'feJieHia boabi uenocpeACXBeHHo hoaxj 

 MHKpocKonoMX A'feJiaexcH coBepmeuHO HeBOSMoacHbiMi, OAnaKO uaKonjiaiomiHca noji-h c.ioeMi 

 KOHHAiH pacxBopb HaqHHaexT) nocxeneHHO BbiAaBJiHBaxbca BBepxx> Mea?Ay i^inoHKaMH ne- 

 cMa'iHBaeMbix'b boaok) cnopx. BbimeAmaa acHAKOcxb coSHpaexca KpynubiMH mapooSpasHbiMH 

 KEHJiaMH Ha noBepxHocxn njitcenn, npHqeMxnocji'feAHiacjiHBawicanHorAaBiOAHy oSniyK) Kanjiio, 

 KaKi nanpHM-fepx y Penicillium glaucura. TaKHMi oSpasoMx mm MoaceMx upn6jiH3HxejibHO 

 cyAHXb xoAt BbiA'fcjieHia boaw h nocjit oSpaaoBauia cnjiomHoS noKpbiuiKH h3i cnopX). Bnepria 

 BbuiJieHia boaw Aaace y bhaob-l HaHSojite CHJibuo BbiA'feJiatom.Hxi BOAy Hanp. Penicillium sp. ^) He 



1) itopMy Pinicillium, Cb KOTopoH h npoHSBOAUJi'b cboh onuTw, MH'fe He yAMOCb noKa onpeA'fejiMTb. Becbsia 

 BtpoflTHo, HTO 3Ta <i>opMa OKaJKexca hoboio. Ecjih nocaiftHee noTsepAHTCH, onwcaHie ee hg saMeA-iHTx noanHTtca 

 BT. OAHOMi> U3i> cneu.iajibHux'B HcypBajioaii. 



