H3CJItA0BAHIE H.UT> BbIA*JIElIIKMl, BOJtHhlXl, PACTBOPOB^ PACTEHDIMH. 47 



060JIOHKIT, qro BHAHO no BbicTyiiauiw iwejiKuxi, Kane.it no bcoh noBepxnocxn mojioabix^ KJIiTOK^ 

 (b^ oco6eHHocTH /Ke BbiA'I'.inwmnx'b KJitxoKT,) noA'b A'feHCTBieMi. jiAOBnThixi, napoB^, oAnaKO ne 

 ycKop«K)Ti, a vMentuiaiOTT, h Aaate npeKpamawri BbiA'fejieuie paciBopay Peuicillium. nprnnny 

 xaKoro oTJiHqifl b-l A'£HCTBin sAOBHTbiXT, BemecTBT, 0T^ A'f^HCTBifl HXT, na BbiAijienia y OAno- 

 KJi-feinbixT, pacxeniH n naMtpeni 6ojifce noApoSno pasoSpaxb Bsitcrfe ct> aBajiorHHHbiMi a^h- 

 cxBieMi flAOBT> na BbiAt^Jieeie boabi cocyAncxbiMH pacxeninMe. 



C. BbiAt/ieHie BOAHaro pacTBopa cocyAMCTbiMM pacieHiaiviM. 



Ci xifex-bnopx, KaKT> noaBJienie BOAHbixT> Kanejib bo BJIaH^HOHa^Moc<^ep'fe na JiRcxbHx^ 6bijio 

 npnsnano i-naiojiorHqecKHMi flBJienieMi, (Koneni xpHAuaxbix^roAOBT,XIXcxoji.), c.d>AOBaxejibHo 

 flBJiemeMi, 3acjiyHtnBaK)mHMT> BHHiwanifl 6oraHHKOBT,, ci uijibw BbiflCHenifl ero MexaunsMa 

 6biJio CA-feJiano MHoatecxBO onbixoBi h HaSjuoAeniH. CaiubiMH nepBbiMn h31 hhxi obijio y>Ke 

 npoqno ycxanoBJieeo, qxo BbiAtjienie boam hst, jincxbeB^ npoHCxoAnxi oSbiKHOBenHO qepes-b 

 npe'i'opMHpoBaHHbiH ycxbiiua, nnorAa BnpoqeM^ luajio oxjimaioiuijicfl oxt ABixaxejibntixx, 

 (J^ejiapio). ripn axomx BOAa BbiAaBJinBaexcfl noAi nanopoM^ KopneBoro AaBJienifl hbt, MeHKjiix- 

 HHKOBi, npeABapnxejibHO <i>njibxpyacb qepeax, cx^hkh xpaxcHAt h cocvaobi, pacnojiojKeHHbix^ 

 noAt ycxbHuaMH. (Schmidt, Meyen, bt, ocoSeHnocxn Gartner). BnocjiiACXBiir aiOMy naneojite 

 pacnpocxpaneHHOMy cnoco6y BbiAtjienifl BOAUbixx nanejib m-b jiHcxbeBT, npoxnBonocxaBJiflexcH 

 (BnepBbie PosanoBbiMx) kslki, HCKjnoqenie Apyrofi xhh-b BbiAtJienifl, oSbiKHOBennbTH y nanopx- 

 HHKOB-b (PosanoBt yKasbiBajiTj na Polypodium). Bi. axoM^ cjiyqat oxBepcxie bt> annAepMHct 

 (ycxbiiae) coBcpineHHO oxcyxcxByex-L: BOAa hbtj Me»KJitxHiTKOBT) (no MHiniio aBxopoBXj) AOJiacna 

 no3XOMy HeH36ia{H0 npoxoAHXb — MHorie roBopaxi: *HJibxpoBaxbCfi noAX' HanopoMi KopneBoro 

 AaB.ienifl — qepesx. KHBbia KJiixKH, OAnaKo no3AniHniiH HacjiiAOBania noKasajin, hxo nanopox- 

 HHKn ne npeACxaBJiaK)xi> bi axoMt oxnomeeiH ncKjnoqenia MoatAy cocyABCXbium pacxeniaMH. 

 y MHornxTj AByAOJibHbixTj pacxenin, Kam, oKasajiocb, BbiA^Jieuie BOAUbixx. KaneJib nponcxoAHxij 

 xoHce qepe3T) acHBbia KJitxKH, npn qeMT> y oahhxi qepeaxi KJitxKH bojiockob^, yApyrnxx. qepeaxj 

 KJitxKH anHAepwnca aMeprenueBT). 



npncxynaa noaxowy kii Hs.iOHteHiio <i>aKX0BT> HxeopexHqecKHXT>coo6pa/KeniH, KacaiomHxca 

 BbiA'kjienia BOAnaro pacxBopa cocyAHCXbiMH pacxeniaMH, a cqnxaw ntjiecoo6pa3HbiMT> pasA'fe-inxb 

 CBoe Hscji'feAOBaHie na ab^ qacxir, cor.iacno anaxoiuHqecKOMy noApasAt-ieHiio BOAOBbiA'fe.inicjib- 

 HbixT. annapaxoBi na BOAaubia ycxbnu,a h anHAepMajitHbie ccKpeuionnbie opranbi. Hsi uHXb 

 xojibKo nocjitAwie npcACxaBJiaioxi A'fencxBnxejibHO BOAOBbiA'feJiHxejibiibie annapaxbi, BOAanbia 

 ycxbnna H;e asjiaioxca bo Bctx^ cjiyqaaxxi (cm. unace) JiHmbnnAn<i"i'epenxnbi.Mn oxBepcxiaMn AJia 

 BbixoAa BOAbi 113^ xpaxenATj h cocyAOB^, BbiAi.iaeMon KJitrnaMii Kopiia n cxeojia. OcnoBbiBaacb 

 na npeAnojiaracMOMTi 6iojiornqecKOMT> sHaqeiiin oSfeHxi. rpynnx. BoiOBbiA'fe.inxejibHbi.xx. annapa- 

 xoB^, Haberlandt (cm. XI) npeAJioatH.iX) AJia nnxT>o6meeHa3BauiernAaxoAT>(Hydathode). BBHAy 

 OAHaKO xoro, qxo SioAornqecKoe snaqenie KaK^ xt.x^, xani h Apyrnxx. opranoB^ ne MOHtexT> 



