48 B. B, JlEnEUIKHHt. 



am&Tbcn bt> Hacxoamee Bpeiwa OKOHiaiejiBHO ycxaHOBieHHbiM^, Mut Kaatexca npeKAeBpeMen- 

 HbiMt coeAHHflTb Hxt Bi> OJI.HJ HOByK) SiojiorHqecKyio rpynny opranoBi,. IloaTOMy b^ uocxkujio- 

 meMi a no3BOJiflK) ce6'fe nrHopnpoBaxb HasBanie Habeiiandt'a, coxpaHan jiJia nepBOH rpynnbi 

 opraHOB'L cxapoe HasBaaie: BOAaHbia ycxbni^a h jtJia Bxopoft rpyiinbi: annAepiviaJibHbie boao- 

 BbiA'fe.'iHxe.JbHbie opraHbT. 



rji. 1. Bbiji,'feJieHl8 BOffHaro pacTBopa annflepMajiBHbiMH opranaMH. 



HcTopH'iecKifi BcKopt iiocjit xoro, KaK-L Treub BbiCKasaji npeAnojosceme o BtpoHXHOMt yqacxm 



ocoSbixT, qeinyfiqaxbixi bojiockob-l BiBbi^'fejieHiii boaw, HaKonjawmeHcaBX qaraeTO'fe Spathodea 

 carapannlata, Haberlandt (III — XI) onucajii i^'fejibra paAt OAHOKJi'fexHbixi h MiioroKJitxubixT) 

 anHAepma.iibHbix'b oSpasoBaniH, no MH'feHiH) aBxopa aKXHBHO BbiA'fejiflEoin,HXT) BOAy. HxX) A'feaxejib- 

 Hocxb OAHaKO Ha^HBaexca .iniub npn nsB'fecxeon Bbicoxt KopaeBoro AaBJienifl, Koxopoe aBxopT> 

 CMHxaexx> neoSxoAHMbiM'b pasApaJKHxeJieM'L jiJin B036y>KAeHiH ceKpen,m. AKXHBeocxb annAepMaab- 

 Hbixt oGpasoBaHJH, a xaKace xo, qxo ohh A'fencxBHxejbHO BbiAfejiawxi) boav, noflBjaromyioca aa 

 jiRCXbflxi BO BJiaffiHOH axMOC$epfe, AOKasbiBaexcfl npeKpameaieMiceKpeam nocji'fe CMasbiBanifl no- 

 BepxHocxH JiHCxa cnnpxoBbiMXj pacxBopoMi cyjieMbi, Sxcxi. cnoco5T> AOKasaxe-ibcxBa noBejiXi OAHaKO 

 Kx. nojieMHKife MeJKAy HasBaeHbiMi aBxopoMx> ex. oahoh cxopoHbi n Nestler'oMx>, Spanjer'oMx, h 

 Meyer'oMx. Ch ApyroS, c^HxaBinHMH MicxoMi BbixoffiAeeia boah oco6eHHaro ycxpoHcxBa 

 ycxbHua. Cnopx. 6biJix> oAHano OKOHiaxejibHop'feuieHx.Nestler'oM'L bx. nojbsy Bossp-feeia Haber- 

 landt'a. ABXopx. morx. HenocpeAcxBeneo noAX. MHKpocKonoMi HaSjiwAaxb BbixoatAeaie KaneieKX. 

 H3X, rojiOBqaxbixi bojiockobx. na jiHCXbaxx> Phaseolus multiflorus bo BJiajKHofi axMOC*ept n 

 o6x>acHHJix. omnSKy cbo0xt> nepBbixx, Dscj'feAOBaHiH : KanJiH MorM noasjiaxbca neaAX. ycxbHrtamu 

 BCJitACXBie rnrpocKonnqHOCxH yrjieKHCJiaro Kajiia, HaxoAainaroca bi ceKpext bojiockobx>, 

 pacnpocxpaHfliomaroca no Bcen noBepxeocxn jincxa. Bonpocb, HacKOJbKo cnpaBeAJiHBO Mefeie 

 Haberlandt'a oxaocHxejibHO ceKpeii,ioHHoi A'feaTejibHOCXH bojiockobx> Apyrnxx, pacxeaiH, 

 Hanp. Anamirta, Gonocarium, Piper, Artocarpus h aP-, ocxaexca noKa oxKpbixbiMx. 

 Mai caiwoMy ae yAaJiocb hh pasy ea^JiwAaxb aacxoameii ceKpen,m (x. e. xanofi sue 

 oSMbHOH, KaKx> aanp. y Phaseolus) aa Jiacxbaxx. nocjitAHaxt pacxeaifi; noaxoiny a CMoaeax, 

 cKopM AyMaxB Bw-icxt c'b Spanj er'oMX>, qxo o5pa30BaHia,ooHcaHHbia Haberlandt'oMx. y axaxi 

 pacxeain, aBJiaioxca xoibKo cjiasacxbiMH ajejiesKaniH (qxo ohh BbiA'feJiaioxi cjiHSb, AonycKaexx> 

 H cawX) Haberlandt), BOA«Hbia ace Kanjia ocajKAaroxca aa jiHCXbaxxj h31 axMOC<i>epbi; bcji'^a- 

 cxBin-ace rarpocKonnqHOCXH cjih3h, o6pa3yK)in,eHCfl bi KxfexoaaoH oSoJioqKH o-fexoKx, h pa3- 

 pbisaiomeH KyxHKy.iiy (xo me AonycKaexx> h Haberlandt), 9xh Kanja coSapaioxca KaKX. pasx. 

 aa caMHXi anaAepMajibabixi o5pa30BaHiaxx> hjih b6jih3h bhxx>. Ho Kpafiaea Mtpfe xaKia 3Ke 

 Kanm, KaKi noKasajiH moh onbixbi, noaajiaioxca a aa JiHcxbaxx>, Bsaxbixx. asx. repdapia; npa 

 3X0M^ jKHAKOCXb, coSpaaaaa nHnexoaKoa, ocxasjiaexx. aa cxeKJii aeKpacxaMaqecKia ocxaxoKx., 

 pacnjibiBaiomiiica bo BjaataoH axMoc<i'epl& (ajiaacaaa Kaiwepa) bx. Kaajiio npejKaaxx, pasM'fepoBx.. 



