H3CJItA0BAHIE HAAt BblA^JlEHIEMl BOAHblXt PACTBOPOBl. PACTEHlflMH. 65 



nepBofi), Epn 35°C. HanpoTHBt Toro pacxoacAeHie njiasMOJinsa Haqneajiocfa npeatae Bcero bt, 

 xpeTteH KJiiTK-fe (qepesL 2—21/2 q.), noxowi bo Biopon HaKoaeui. bi iiepBOH (BbiAt-iawmeB) 

 KJiiTKi (qepes-L 4—5 qacoBi.). TaKHMtoSpasoMi npn xeMnepaxypt enace 20° (maximum CKopocxH 

 BbutjieHifl) npoBHuaewocxH I, 11 h III KJiixoKi a^, a^ h ag noqxH OAneaKOBM (a^ < a.^ h ag); 

 npa 35° C. Hanpoxnex, xoro npoHoi^aeMocxt ol^ A'^Jiaexca HaHSojbraeii, a^ — HanweHb- 

 raefi; cji^AOBaxejibHO okojo xewiiepaxypbi, cooxBixcxByioiii.eH iwaKCHMyMy CKopocxn BbiA-feJieHifl 

 BOAbi, oxHoraeHifl f^^ h ^^' Haqneawxi Sbicxpo yBejaqHsaxbCH (xaKi KaKi KonaeHxpauin He 

 MtHflioxcfl), q'feMT, H noHHffiaioxi cKopocxb BbiiitjieHifl, CBOAH ee nocxeueaHo K^ MHHHMyMy. 



4x0 Kacaexca BjisHifl xewnepaxypbi ea 9HepriK) Bbi^tJieHifl BOAHaro pacxBopa 3nnAep- 

 MajibBbiMH o6pa30BaBiaMH Apyrnxx pacxeHit, xo bt. o6mnxx> qepxaxx> oho ocxaexcji xtux, ate, KaKx> 

 H BJiiflHie efl Ha BbuiJienie boah BOJiocKaiwH Phaseolus. HoBbimeHie xeMoepaxypbi o6biKBOBeHHO 

 CHaqajia oqeHb 6bicxpo yBejinqaBaexi cKopocxb BbiA^JieHifl, nepefiAfl ate HSBtcxHbifi onxHwyMx,, 

 OHO 0Ka3biBaexT> AenpeMnpyiomee AtficxBie, noKa ne npeKpam,aexx> naKoeen.-b BbiAtjieHie BOAbi 

 OKOHqaxejibHO. Caiwo co6ok) pasyM-feexcn, qxo KaKX. optima xaKx. h maxima pasjinqflbixx. pacxeniH 

 pasjiHqHbi, xoxH nepBbie BcerAa KOjeSjiioxcH MeatAy 18 — 30°C., nocjiiAHia ate lueatAy 20 — 40° C. 

 TaKUMz o6pa30Mz xapaKmepuuMz om/iuuieMz ez dmicmeiu noewmeuia, meMnepamypu ua ett- 

 drbMuie eodnuxz pacmeopoez MHOiOKAnmHUMU u oduoKArhmuuMU pacmemfiMu aejinemcH npu- 

 cymcmeie optimum u maximum ohidrbJiemH y nepeuxz u coeepmeuHoe omcymcmeie uxz y 

 emopuxz, umo enojiun ydoejiemeopumeAhHO odzncuaemcH eueedeHuuMU ^opmyAaMU. 



b) J^nucmeie uapKomusupywunuxz u ndoeumuxz eetnecmez. IIpH HsyqeHin BbiAijienie iipeAnojio- 



■n-1 1, 1 ^ ^ V o . wenia otho- 



BOAHaro pacxBopa y Pilobolus Obijio noKasaHO, qxo cjaobia h nocxeneHHO A'BHCXByiom.ia AOSbi cHiejibHo 

 HapKoxHSHpyiomHxx BemecxBx> npHBOAflxx. vrb nouHateHiio npoH0n,aeMocxH njasMaxHqecKofi ^*Q"^'^j3''j|py^^ 

 o6ojioqKH, cji'^ACXBieMX) Koxoparo sBJiflexcfl yMeHbmeme h naKOHeu.'b nojHoe npeKpam,eHie Bbi- ™^"^'^ ^^- 

 A^JieHia BOAbi. HaoSopoxx cHJtbHbia h BHesaoHO A'^HCXByion^ia Aosbi hxt> BbisbiBaiox'L haobt,. 

 CHJibHoe HOBbimeHie npoHHuaeMocxH njiasMaxHqecKaro iwfemKa, a cji^AOBaxejibHO, corjiacno 

 OKHAaHiio, H CHJibHoe yBejinqeHie BbixoAa boahwxT) Kanejib. HoAofiHoe ate A'^HCxBle OKaabiBaiox'b 

 Ha npon,eccT. BbiA'feJieHiH BOAbi h HAOBHXbia Bem,ecxBa. npeAnciaraa, qxo bx a'^hcxbIh anecxe- 

 3HpyK)in,0xx> HAOB0XbixX) Bem,ecxBX) na npoxoHJiasMy oAHOKJi'fcxHbixTj MHoroKJi'txHbix'B pacxenifi 

 He MoatexT) 6bixb 6ojibmoro pasjinqia, Mbi MoateaiT) oatHAaxb, qxo njia3Max0qecKafl o6ojioqKa 

 KJiixoKT) MHoroKitxHaro pacxenia SyAexx. xaKate noHHataxb hjih noBbimaxb cboh) npou0AaeMOCXb, 

 CMOxpa no KOJi0qecxBy h CKopocxn A'^HCXBia aaobx,. Ofipaiuaacb npeatAe Bcero Kh ^opMyj-fe, 

 BbiBeAeHHOH HaMH AJia CKopocxH BbiAtjienia boabi MHoroKJitxHofi CHCxeMOPi (*opM, XIII), 

 B0A0MT>, qxo yMeebnieHie npoHHuaeMocin nja3Max0qecK0X'b oSojioqeKX) KaKX) AJia BOAbi (x. e. 

 yBeji0qeHia BHyxpeHHaro xpema, HJ10, qxo xoate, yBejinqeaie a), xanX) AJia pacxBopeHHbixT> bx. 

 Hefi BemecxBX) a^ h a^ BCAex^ kx> vMeHbrneHiK) CKopocxn BbiA'fejieHia BOAbi. Cii Apyrofi cxopoHbi 



oxHomenie '^'^ °'' , BXOAaiii,ee bt. <i>opMyjiy, MoatexX) npn axoMi yBeji0qHBaxbca, ymeHbrnaxbca HJ10 

 ocxaBaxbca 6e3i nepewtHbi, CMOxpa no xoMy pasjinqno 0Jih OAonaKOBO yMeHbraaroxca a^ a^ 

 (cm. npeAbiA. rjiasy). flpn HepaBHoan> yMCHbraeHiH nocji'feAHHxx> MoatHo atAaxb anajiornqHaro 



3an. $u3.-MaT. Ot,h. ^ 



