66 B. B. JIEOEmKHHl.. 



BSMtHemH fSTh OTHomeHifl, KaKt npn noHnateHm npoHHaaeMOCTefi BCJiiACXBin noHHateHia 

 TeMnepaxypH. 



Dpn noHHffieHin ace xeMnepaxypbi yMeHtmeHie npoHHiiaeiviocxefi njiasMaxHiecKofi oSojio^kh 

 npHBOAHXT), KaKx Mbi 3HaeMTj H3'b npeAbiAymcH rjaBBi, kx. yMeHBUieHito CKopocxn BbU'feJieHie 

 BOAbi. CjitAOBaxejbHO opn nocxeneHHOiuX) A-feHcxBiH He6ojbuiHXT> KOJinqecxBi HapK0XH3npyK)iii,nx'b 

 BemecxBi HyacHO at^axb xanace noHnateeia CKopocxn Bbu-fejieniH boaw anHAepMajbHbiMH opraHaMH. 



IIpH CHJibHOMT> H cKopoMT> jifkviCTmvi HapKoxHKOB^ H HAOBt npoHcxoAHXT. ysejiHqeHie npo- 

 HHuaeMOCxeii ujiasMaxHqecKHxi. o6ojioqeKT>; cj-feAOBaxejibHO h bt> 3X0M'b cjiyqat MoatHO ffi^axb ns- 

 MiueHie cKopocxn Bbi^ifeJieeifl Boibi, aHajornqHoe HSM'feHeHiio hx-b BCJitAcxBm BOSBbiraeHia xeMne- 

 paxypbi. TaKt KaKi onbixbi ct> j^iHCXBieMx. aaobi npoHSBOAflxcfl npn o6biKHOBeeHofi xeiwne- 

 paxypi, X. e. okojio 20°C., xo BcaKoe (hobog) noBbimeHie npoHHuaeMOCXH njiasMaxnqecKofi 

 oSojioqKH ecxecxBGHHO AOJiacHO noHHwaxb anepriio BbiAiaeHia (cm. KpHByw BJiiaHia xewnepaxypbi). 

 yBejinqeaie KOMaaxHofi xeivinepaxypbi aa 15 rpaiycoBx, KaKi) Mbi saaeMT), A'fejiaex'b Bbi^'feJieaie 

 BOAbi coBcpuieHHO HeB03MoatBbiMT>. OAHaKO yBejinqeaie xeMoepaxypbi ea 15 rpaiiycoBT> ae 

 DOBbiinaex'bnpoBHn.aeMOCxb njia3MaxHqecKofi o6ojioqKH SojiieKaKi bt, V/^ pa3a(cM. onbixbi Ryssel- 

 berghe'a), xor^a KaKij sfkvicTBie aAoa-b n aapKoxHKOB'b noBbimaexT. npoBHii,aeMOcxb nocitjiBeH, 

 KaKi 6biJio yKasaao apn H3CJi'feA0BaHiH BbiAifeJieBia boabi y Pilobolus, HBona Soji'fee q-feinX) bx> 

 3 pa3a(cM. cxp, 22). IloaxoMy cHJibBoe h 6bicxpoe AincxBie BapK0XH3HpyH)mHX'b Bein,ecxBT> h 

 flAOBX, BT. SojibinHBCxBt cjiyqaeBT> AOJiatBO Bbipaataxbca y cenxapoBaaabixX) pacxeaifi bx coBepniea- 

 HOM-b BpeKpameBiR, a iweflie CHJibaoe — bt. saMeweain Bbi^'fejieBia boabi. 



JI,jifl BpoBtpKH BbiCKa3aaBbix'b BpeABOJioaceBiii oSpaxnMca kt> OBbixy. 



OntiTw AJifl HocxaBOBKa OBbixoBTj ocxaexcH xa ace caiwaa : bojobhbkh JUTCxoqKOBX. Phaseolus multi- 



npeAQOJiowe- florus noiutmaioxcfl BO BjaacayK) axMocoepy (qainKH Hexpn Cb MOKpofi SyMaron), npn qeMT> 



^^*' OAH-fe Hs-b bhxtj hjih BpeABapHXGJibBO BOABeprawxca AiacxBiio HAOBHxaro BGmecxBa hjih Bce BpeMa 



BbiAtjieaia boabi aaxoAaxca noAT> hxt. Bjiaaieiwi, xorAa KaKT> Apyrin ocxaBJiaioxca, KaKx koh- 



XpOJIbBblfl, 6631. KaKOrO 6bl xo BH 5bIJI0 B03A'feHCXBia aAOBT>. 



CjiiAyiomia xa6jiHabi noKa3biBaK)X'b pesyjibxaxbi oobixoBx,. 06T>eMbi acHAKOCxir, BbiA'feJieH- 

 Bbie BT> xeqeaie 1 6 qac. h Bbipaaceaebie bx. aijeBiaxTj KaBHJiJiflpBOH DHBexKH, oepeqHCJieabi ea 

 1 KB. caax. noBepxaocxH jincxa. 



T A B JI H U, A VII, B0KA3bIBAH)mAa A*WCXBIE BEBOJIbmOrO KOJiaqECXBA ABECXE3HPyK)imiXT> 



BEID.ECXB'b. 



d^upz (coAepacaaie : okojio 0,5 rpaMwa bt. Jiaxpi axMoc*epbi — A'feficxByex'b ace speMa 

 BbiAtJieBifl pacxBopa). 



jr jyj_vj noABeprasmiHCfl ne noABepraemiHca 



A'^nCTBilO AA^ nOJIOBHHKH JlHCTbeBl). 



1 87 114 



2 10 24 



3 72 98 



4 26 65 



5 2 10 



