72 B- B. JIEnEUIKHHTj. 



SriH/tepMHCL Jincra Phaseolus, KaKi Mbi SHaeMi, jierKO npoHHuaeMi ajih boah (bo Bctx^ 

 oiiHcanHbixt onbixaxT) ch BBiAtjieuieMi BOAti BcacbisaHie npoHCxoARJio HCKJuoHHxejibHo qepe3T> 

 BepxHifi aiiHAepMncT) Jincxa, He nM'feK)ii],iH BOAOBbiA'feJiHTejibHbixxBOJiocKOBi); iipn aTOMt KOHiieH- 

 xpauifl coKa ero KJitTOK'b MeHbuie KOHiieHTpan,iH coKa KJitTOKij napeexHMbi jiHCTa (cm. Bbiiue); 

 no3TOMy upH caittoii cjiaSofi iioTept BOAbi napeaxHWOH JHCTa oea TOT^aci BOSMimaexcH qepesi, 

 anHAepMHCT., ecjiH nocjiiAHiH coiipeKacaeica ct> boaoh. Ecjih npHHSib bo BHuwaHie, qio noBepx- 

 HOCTb anoAepiwHca jurcxa bi. cothh Tbicai'b paax npeBOCxoAHib noBepxHOCXb BOAOBbiA'feJiHTejb- 

 HbixTj BOJiocKOBT>, uaxoAaiii,Hxca Ha HeMi), TO cAiJiaexca oqeBHAUbJM^, qxo rjiaBHaa Macca boabi 

 Aaace h bti cjiyqa-fe noxepn npn saBaAaniH ^ojite % Bcefi boaw (KorAa BcacbiBanie qepe3x> bojiockh 

 A^JiaexcH B03M0HCHbiMi) Hocxyoaexi. bt> aaBHAQiifi jihcxt> qepeat KJitxKH anHAepiwHca. TaKHMi 

 oSpaaoM-b pojib BcacbiBawm.HX'b boaj opranoBij coBepineHHO He noAXOAnxX) Kt BOAOBbiA'feJiHxejib- 



HblM^BOJIOCKaMX. 



Hxo Hce Kacaexcfl «Lebeusfarbungsversuch», xo cqHxaio HyatHbiMx. HanoMHHXb xojbKO, qxo 

 3xoxT> chocoStj AOKasaxejibcxBa BcacbiBanifl boabi JiHCxowb HCKJitoqHxejibHO qepeai) bojiockh 

 HpeACxaBJiaex^ caMyto oSbiKHOBeHuyio peaKH,iK) Ha AySHJibHbia BemecxBa (Gerbstoffballen), 

 BcerAa oGhjibho npncyxcxByromia b^ BOAOBbiA'feJiHxe.iibHbix'b Bojocnax-b h oxcyxcxByH)U],ifl b-b 

 K.iiixKaxx> 3i]HAepMHca (cm. Zimmermanu. Micropisches Practicum n Ap.). 



B'b uojihomtj corAacifl cl xdjibko qxo HSJioatenHbiMX) HaxoAHxca xoxi <E>aKxX), qxo jhcxbh, 

 HMtiomie xojicxbiH, xyate npoHHn,aeMbiH hjh boabi annAepMHcX), KaKx^ nanp. jiHCXbfl KaMejiin, 

 He A'feJiawxca nocjit saBflAaHia bhobb xyprecn,HpyK)iii,HMH, necMOxpa Ha npoAO.)ia;HxejibHoe npe- 

 GbiBanie bi boa^ h bhojib'S SAopoBbie BOAOBbiAtjiHxejibHbie 3MepreHU,bi. 



Fji. 3. Bbiff-feJieHle Bo;n,Haro pacTBopa cocy^HCTbiMH pacTeniflMH 

 HepesTj ycTbHii,a h p,p. oTBepcxia anHji,epMHca. 



Btj Haqajit 3xoro oxA'fejia 6biJio ynoManyxo, qxo BOAHbia ycxbHu,a SeapaajinqHO cb chjibho 

 HJiH cjiaSo paaBHxoH 3nnxeM0H npeACxaBJiaioxX) jiHiiib oxBepcxia A-na BbixoAa nacoKn, sHJibxpyw- 

 meficfl H3T> cocyAOBTj H xpaxeHATj noAt HanopoMi> KopneBoro hjih cxeSjieBoro AaBJienia. Oxhoch- 

 xejbHO B03M0a?H0cxH aKXHBHaro yqacxifl 3n0xeMbi b^ npoueccfe BbiA'feJieHia boabi nax ycxbHcxi 

 HM^exca xojibKO yKaaauie Haberlandt'a, nojiaraiomaro, qxo ocxaeoBKa btj BbiA'fe-ieHiH Kanejib 

 Ha jiHCXbax-b Ficus h Couocephalus nocjii oxpaBJienia ycxbnu,x> ajiKoro.JbHbiM'b pacxBopoMx, 

 cyjieMbi cjiyjKHX'b AOKaaaxejibcxBOMX) aKXHBHOCxn nocjitAHnxxi. 



Bbime SbiJio noKaaaao, qxo caMOCxoaxejibHO (aKXHBHo) <i>yHKn,ioHHpyiom,ie 3nHAepMajibHbie 

 BOAOBbiAlJJiHxejibHbie opraHbi coBepmeuHO ne nyatAaioxca hh b'b KaKOMi AaBienin b'b cocyAHCxoS 

 CHCxeM-fe. BbiA^Jieuie boabi, Kant mm auaoMi, HAexx> Ch OAHHaKOBOH chjoh, HaxoAaxca jih bojiockh 

 B'B coo6ui,eHin CT^ cocyAHCXoH cncxeMOH HJH oxA'feJieHbi oxi Hea. IlosxoMy npeatAe Bcero Hya;HO 

 6biJio oHtBAaxb oxtd aKXHBHO-^yHKH.ioHHpytoui.HX'b BOAflHbix'b ycTbEm,X) Seapasjinqie hxx> Kt 

 AaB-ieniK) bx cocyAHCxoH CHCxeMt. 



