H3CJItA0BAHIE HAAt BtlAfi-UEHIEMT) BOAHblXb I»ACTBOPOBT> PACTEUlflMH, 73 



^i.io o6ctohttj OAuaKO coBepinenuo niiaie y Ficus n Couoceplialus. BtiAtjeuie boaw 

 coBepmeHHO npeKpamaeTCfl na cpfesaiiHOM'L jincTt arnxx pacxeniH h tojilko npn ncKjccTBeii- 

 HOMX BjiaB.iinBaHiH boaw bx qepemoKT^ Jincxa mojkho aaciaBHTb KanjiH BHOBb bbixoahtl h3t. 



yCTbHUT). 



TaKHMT. o6pa30Mi 3nnTeMbi Ficiis h ConocephalusoKasbiBawrcHaKTnBObiMHTO.ibKO lorAa, 

 KOPAa BT. nx-b aKTRBuocxn ii'i^Tb Sojibuie HHKaKoii HaAoouocxH. /I,incxBnxejibHO, oahofo Muib 

 BsrjiflAa Ha pncynoKx Haberlandt'a, HsoSpaacaiomiH noiiepe^HbiH paspts^ BOAHaro ycxbHua 

 Conocephalus ovatus, AOCiaxoqHO. qxoobi ySiAnibCH bt> xomt>, qxo 'i>HJibxpau,ifl nacoKH noAT> 

 AaBJienieM'b bt> cocyAncxofi CHCxcM-fe hagxt. coBepmeuHO iieaaBHcnMO oxi xoro, 6y Ay Tb jih kji'£xkh 

 annxcMbi aKXHBHbi n.in wkr-h. OKOnqaHia xpaxcnA'b conpHKacaroxcn ci innpoKHMn MeatKJi-fexHnKaMH 

 anaxeMbi, oxKpbiBawmHiMHca ei BOAtiyro iiojiocxb noA'fa ycxbnueiwx. Ilpn Aocxaxoiuowi AaBJienin 

 Bx cocyAHCxofi CHCxeMt uacoKa onesujiflo 6e3T> aaxpyAHeaifl BbixoAox^ h31> TpaxeHAi bi meat- 

 KJtxHHKH H SjaronojiyiHO Aocxnraexi ycxbHita. BnpoieMt q caMt Haberlandt bdaht'l ceon 

 BbiHy>KAenHbiMT> oopaxnxbCfl kX) aKXHBHOCXH KJitxoKXj annxeMbi xojibKO BCJifeACiBie *aKxa npe- 

 KpameHifl BhiAtjieHifl Kaneaib nocji-fe oxpaBjeHifl ycxbnu.^. He npome m OAsaKO npeKpamenie 

 BbiA^jieuiH oSxiacHflexcfl cnaAeHieui lyCuamou napenxnuibi annxeMbi, doaoSho xomj KaKx> 3xo 

 npeAnojiaraexi Spanjer (p. 71). MejKKJitxHHKH annxeMbi A'kiaioxcH iipn axoiui o^eBHAHO cjihiiikomt> 

 ysKHMH, a MoavexT, 6bixb n 3aKpbiBaK)Tca Aame M-fecxaMH. IlpoxoATj BbimeAoieH nsx. xpaxeHATj 

 BOAbi nepesx annxeMy A'fe-iaexcfl xannMi oGpaaoMXj saxpyAneHebiMi; AaB.ienie bX) cocyAHCxoS 

 CBCxeM-fe noBbiinaexcfl h A'fejaexcfl AOCxaxoqHbiMX, ajia nHbeKuin Me30<i>HJia .iHcxa, KaKx> axo SbiJio 

 BTiOnbix'fe Haberlandt'a, CjitAyiomie onbixbicT)AOCxaroqHoii, Met Kawexca, ySiAHTejibHOCXbio, 

 noATBepHCAaioTX) BbicKasaHHbia npeAnoJiOHceHifl. 



Ficus carica. 1. Bt> jihcxi noA'b AaBJienieMb bx. 35 ctm. pxyxHaro cxoj6a BAaBJinsajiacb BOAa 

 (6e3x AaBjeflifl, KaKi yate cnasauo, BbiAtJieHie He HAexx,). Hepesi ABa qaca vis'b BOAHbixxj 

 ycxbnaxi noKasajncb nepBbiflKan.iH. BbiAtjinBinaacflBOAayAa-ieHanycTbHiia cjiasaebi 0,1% 

 pacxBopoMX. cyjieMbi. HepeaTj ABa ^laca BbiA'feJiHJiHCb BHOBb naiiJiH npeatnHXXj pa3M'fepoBX). 

 Hocjife axoro 3y6ubi JiHcxa cb ^yeKiiioHnpoBaBuiuMn ycxbnuaMii oiiycKajincb bt> 1% ajiKO- 

 rojibHbm pacxBopx. cyjiewbi, bt> KoxopoM^ h ocxaBa.mcb norpy/KeRHbimn utKoxopoe BpcMa. 

 Hepesi Hi&CKOJibKO qacoBx> nocji'fe noMtmenifl JiHCxa bo BJiajKHyro axMoc«>epy BOAHbixx 

 Kanejib eme Hesaaiixno. JlaBJieme yBe.iHMCHO ao 70 ctm. Cnycxn 16 qacoBx, h3x> oxpa- 



BJienilblXT) KOHIHKOBX, JHCXa nOKa3a;iHCb BHOBb KaOJIH. 



Ficus elastica. 2. BX) mojioaoh jihcxx, BAaBJinBa.iacb BOAa iiOA'b AaB.ieHieMX> 35 ctm. Hepe3T> 

 15 'lacoBX) BOAa eme ne noKa3ajiacb nsi ycxbHiix>; .ihcxxj na4Huaexx> nnbeunpoBaxbCfl. 

 ^epeax cyxKn: .jncxx> CHJibHO nnbeanpoBaHX), BOAa n3x BOAHbixx, ycxbnu,T> He BbiAtjiaexca ; 

 Macca Kanejib noKasajiacb cx> HU/Kueii cxopoubi jHCxa n3X) oGbiKHOBenubixi Atixaiejib- 

 Hbixx> ycxbHuxj. AnaxoMnqecKoe HscjitAOBaHie noKa3biBaexx>, qxo MeacKJitxHHKH annieMbi 

 eme Jiajio pa3BHXbi, ho kji^xkh coBepmeHHO CBiacn. 



EoAne cmapuu micmz. 3. ^aBJieuie 35 ctm. Hepes^ 15 nac. nai boaubix^ ycxbHUXj Bbirajin 



3aD. «H9.-MaT. OtA, ^^ 



