74 B. B. JIEnEmKHHT,. 



Kaii.TH. .Ihctt, eewHoro HHben.HpoBajiCfl.B'hCJi'feAyioiii.ie/i.HH BbiA^JieHie boah npo^ojiatajioct, 



nHbehuifl He yBejiHqnjiacb. 



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 Hcaiomen BOAHoe ycxbuiie, nponcxoARTi saAepsKKa Bt BbiA'fejieHiH boah. EIpii jBejinqeHiH ate 

 AaBJieuifl Bx cocyjiHCTOH cHCTeMi; npenaxcTBie, cosAaimoe oxpaBJieHieMT> xKann (h oneBHABO cna- 

 AeHieMT> MeH{KJitxHRKOB%), npeoAOJitBaexcfl h BOAa BbixoAHxx hsti ycxbnn,a. Ecjih 6bi BbT^tjie- 

 nie BOAbi H3i BOAHaro ycxbHua mofjio nponcxoAHXb xojibKO noA'B BjiiflHicMx, atHSHPA'tflTejibHOCXH 

 KJi'fexoK'B annxeMbi (hjih Bce xo ace hx^ ocMOxnqecKon aKXHBHOCxn), xo HHKaKoe yBejinieHie Aa- 

 BJienia oqfiBHAHO He mofjio 6bi BbiSBaxb BnoBb ceKpeitin. TaKHMT> oSpasoMx. .saAep^Ka nocji'feAHeH 

 BcrtACXBie oxpaBJienia qncxo MexannqecKaro xapaKxepa h cocxoax'b Bt saxpyAHeHin npoxoAa 

 AJia BOAbi, ^HJibxpyromeScfl visi, xpaxenAt- 



Onbixi 2 H 3 ci ApyroH cxopoHbi noKasbiBaioxi, qxo He asHSHeA'feflxejibHOCXH KJitxoKt 

 3nnxeMbi Mbi AOJiacHbi npHHHCbiBaxb BbiA'fejieHie boabi ust ycxbHii,T>, a cocxoflHiio nyxH jiJia BOAbi, 

 ^HJTbxpyromenca h3t> cocyAHCxofi cncxeMbi. MeatKji'fexHHKii napenxHMbi Jincxa OKasbiBaJin oqe- 

 BHAHO MeHbmee conpoxHBJieHie HHbeunpoBaHiio boaoh, qtmx MeacKJi-fexHEKH aEHxeiwbi. CxpaHHO 

 6bTjio 6bi Ayiviaxb, qxo Kj-fexKH annxeinbi mojioaofo jincxa, rjifk Bct <i>yHKii,iH npoxeKawxi, asep- 

 rHqH'lf^e, Moryx^ xyate <i>yHKn,ioHHpoBaxb, qiiw-b KJitxKH aoHxeMbi cxaparo jincxa, Akxhbho bbi- 

 A^JiaiomiH BOAy 3nHAepMajibHbm oSpaaoBaHia MOJiOAoro jiHcxa <i>yHKii,ioHnpyK)X'L Hanp. ropasAO 

 aHepraqnte. 



HtxT) HHKaKoro coMHtnifl bi xomt>, qxo nepBbifi onbixi vAajiCfl 6hi h ct. Conocephalus 

 ovatus. Xoxfl 3X0 pacxenie h HeBOSMOJKHO 6huo HM-fexb SA'fecb (ero h rep6apebin Jiaxepiajii ox- 

 cyxcTByexT. bt, BoxaHnqecKoiwi caAy B'i>C.-nexep6ypr'fe), OAHaKo onbixbi, aHajorHqHbie onncaH- 

 HbiMT), Mut yAajiocb upoHBBecxH ct x^MTb me pesyjibxaxoMT) naAt ApyrniwH Moraceae (HMeHHo: 

 Morus alba h nigra). Tekhmx o6pa30M^ BonpocTj o cymecxBOBaniH aKXBBHofi snHxeMbi, mh* 

 Kaacexcfl, Moatno cqnxaxb OKonqaxejibHO ptmeHHbiM'B B^ oxpHaaxejibHOMt cMbicjii. 



B^ qeiu-b ate saKjiioqaexcfl ^Hsio.iorHqecKaa pojib sanxeMbi h Boo6m,e Bcero BOAHaro 

 ycxbnn,a npn npoueccfe BbiA'feJieHifl boabi? 



Bt. nocji'feAHee Bpeiaa Max. v. Mind en noKasajiX), qxo BOAa, BAaBJiHBaeMaa KopHeBbiM'b 

 AaBJieHieMT> bT) JHcxba, momeTh BbiA^Jiaxbca ne xcjibko rstj BOAHbixX) ycxbHii.'i., ho qacxo nst 

 oxBepcxin bi 3n0AepiwHct, o6pa30BaBmHxca BCJitACXBie MtcxHaro paspymeHia KJi-fexoKi. 

 (p. 10 — 17). Ctj Apyrofi cxopoebi, cowacHO npuBOAHMbiM'b HPiace onbixani, BbiAi^jieHie boabi y 

 MHorHXT> Papilionaceae coBepinaexca nocji-fe HeSojibinoH iiHbeKn,iH Me30*HJiJia qepeBXj o6biKHO- 

 BeHHbia B03Ayniebia ycxbnua (xo a?e nsB-fecxHo AaBHO yati. a-ba SJiaKOBi). Dpn 3xomT) KaKi bT) 

 xoMT> TaKT> H btj Apyroiwb cjiyqat BbiA'feJieHie boabi npoHCxoA0XT> ne Men-he Jierno, q-feiwb bbia^- 

 jienie qepesi xnnnqHbia BOAnwa ycxbHi;a Apyrnx-b pacxeniH. AHaxoiwuqecKoe HSCJiiAOBaeie no- 

 Ka3blBaex^, qxo b^ qacxaxt jincxa, rA'fe coBepmaexca BbiAi^jieHie boabi, xpaxenAbi OKOHqanin 

 cocyAHcxbiXT, nyqKOB-b conpHKacaioxca Ch nmpoKHMH MeatKJitxHHKaivin. TaKi qxo rjiaBHOH 

 npiiqnHOH xoro, noqemy 4>HjibxpaHia boabi m'h cocyAncxofl cncxeMbi coBepiuaexca hmbuho bt. 

 Mtcxax^ BbiAiJieBia Kanejib, a ho Apyrnxt qacxaxi Jincxa, aBJiaexca oqesHAHo Meebinee conpo- 



