H3CJI-BA0BAHIE HAAT> BbU-fiJIEHIEMl BOAHblXT. PACTBOPOBT. I'ACTEHJHMH. 75 



THBJienie MeatHJiiTHnKOBii. Ecjh mi>i ncKyccxBeimo cosAaewL iipeiiHTCTBie otboav boai>i Bb lat- 

 CTax-b HopMaJibHaro BbiA'bJieHifl KaiieJb (saKjeHBauicMb njiii orpaBJieuieMb ycibHui), to 

 <i>njibTpau,ia HaqanaeTCfl bi Mtcraxi), iipeACTaBjiflBiunxT> ao axoro 6ojibiiiee conporiiBJieHie t. e. 

 Mepe3T> cocyAHCTbifl BJiarajiHiu,a, iiponsBOAfl HHbeKuiio Me:jo*HJiJia JiHCra boaoh '). 



Bi BHAy TOJibKO q-ro H3Jio;KeHHaro hc rpyAuo BHAtxb, KanyK) pojib arpaei^ annreMa bt> 

 BLiA'fejieHiR BOAbi Mepesi BOAHbia ACTbHaa. 41;mi yace MeatHJilirnHKH aiiHTeMbi, tLmT) 6ojibiiJiee 

 coiipoTHBJieHie onasbiBaiorb ohh npoxoJKAeniio lepesi hhxt> boabi. Haoooporh, qbMX lUHpe am 



MeffiKJliTHHKH H Hfewb MCHBUie KJltTOKlj COAepJKHT'b aOHTeMa, TiiMTj Jierie HaXOAHTfc CeSt BblXOAt 



<i>njibTpyK)maflCfl nacona napyaty. HsyqeHie paaBHTin BOAHBixb ycibimi iioKasbiBaei^, ^to 

 ycTbnae Ha^nnaeTX a>yHKn,ioHnpoBaTb TOJibKo ch Toro Boaijacxa, KorAa HHxepuejiJiiojiJipbi aun- 

 xeMbi AliJiawTca AOcxaxoHHO uihpokhmh. BiiocrtACXBiH H;e, KorAa ua o>ieHb cxapbixb jincxbHxi) 

 KJitxKH arinxeMbi oxMHpaK)n> n coAepjKHMoe HXb, iipeBpamaacb bi KaMCAB h CMOJiy, saKyiiopn- 

 Baexx MeHtKJiixHHKH, BbuiJieHie boabi Ab-iaexca CHOBa HeB03MoacBbiMT>. CpaBeeHie 3HepriH bbi- 

 AtjeHia BOABi Hepeai) ycxbHn,a y pasjinqubixt pacxeHm noKa3biBaeTX, hto qtaii cjiaSte pas- 

 BHxa annxeMa n qfeMt mnpe ea MeJKKJiixiiHKH, ximx Jierqe coBepiiiaerca BWAtJieHie boabi (x. e. 

 MeHbiuee AaBJieaie Hyatfio, qTo6bi Bbiasaxb BbixoatAeuie nanejib) h rfeMt AOJibuie coxpanaexca 

 Ha JiHcxbaxTj cnocoSaocxb BbiAtjieaia, h naoSopoxi. TaKB qxo aimxewa Hipaexx noBHAHMORiy 

 xojibKO poib KJianaaa ajih a>HJibxpyK)meHca nsi xpaxeHAt boabi. Tojibko npH Aocxaxoqeo 6ojib- 

 uiOMT> AaBJieain b^ cocyAHCxon CHCxeMi BbixoatAeaie boabi AiJiaexca BOSMOffiHbiMi. OAnaKO Aa- 

 Bjienie BCJitACXBie cymecxBOBaHia annxeMbi woiKert CA^Jiaxbca, KaKt Mbi BOA'feJiH bl onbix'fe ct> 

 Ficus elastca^), HacTOJibKo BejiHKo, qxo uponcxoAnxi) HHbeKuifl Me30*nji.!ia Jiucxa boaoh h boao- 

 OTBOAamiii annapaxi OKasBiBaexca xaKHAn> oGpasoMi He bi, cHJiaxi Bbinojinnxb cbok) 4>yHKn,iK). 

 4x0 Kacaexca xenepb po;iH annxejibi, cocxoameii bt, noAAepacHBaHiH MeffiKjixHHKOBX), npHMbi- 

 Kaioiii,HXT> ktj cocyAHCXbiMi oKOHqaaiaivii, 3aHO.iHeHHbiM0 iiocxoanuo boaok), h Bt ofijierqeniH 

 xaKHMX> oSpasoM-b BbiA'feJieHia boabi HapyjKy, xo MHKpocKonHqecKoe H3CJi'feA0Bai]ie ne noAXBepat- 

 AaexT) xaKOH poJiH, xaK-L KaKX> bx cyxyw noroAy MeHKJitxHHKH annxeMbi 0Ka3biBaK)Xca nanoji- 

 HeHHbiMH BosAyxoMt, H HGCMOxpa ua 3X0, upH iiepBOMT) noBHffieHiH Hccapeaia BbiA'feJieHie boabi 

 B03o6HOB;iaexca 6e3T> xpyAa. Bo BcaKOMi cjiyqat BOSMoatHocxb BBU'feJieHia boabi qepe3x ycxbHiia, 

 JiHineHHbia Kanon oh xo hh obijio anHxeiubi h qacxo *yuKu,ioHnpyiomia Bt Apyroe Bpesia KaKX 

 AbixaxejibHbia, AOKasbiBaexi, qxo SHaqeuie anHxenibi nejibSH bha^xb bi> o3uaqeuHO0 pojin. 



CoBepuieHHO iiesaBHCHMo oxi xoro, 3axpyAHaexx> hjih oSjierqaefL auHxeiua BbiAfejienie na- 

 COKH Hapywy, cymecxBOBaaie ea npeatAe Bcero o6ycJioBJiHBaeTca Hacj-feACXBeHHOCxbio^j. To me 

 caMoe MOHtHO CKa3axb h oxnocnxejibHO xoh hjih ApyroH ocoSchhocxh ycxbHu^, .hsi Koxopbixi 

 iipoHcxoAHTTi BbiA'feJieHie boabi. riocji'feAHee bi ocoSenuocxH iioxBepatAaexca cymecxBOBaHieMX. 



1) Cm. xaKJKe iioro pa6oTy «Die Bedeutung der "Wasser abaondernden Organe. . . » ii t. a. Flora 1902 r., rx^ 

 npenflTCTsie HopMajibHoii <i>HJii>Tpan,iii nepes'b ycTi>Hi;a cosAaeaJiocb npii noMou;ii yAa^eHin ycTbiii;i> u sawiiBjeaifl 

 paHbi. 



2) To H<e 61JJ10 eme paebnie noKasaHo h onuTaHH Moll'a. 



3) Kx TOiiy >Ke BUBOAy npHX0AHTi> a Max. v. Mind en (p. 54). 



10* 



