OTqETli no IlHKOMEBCKOfi rJIABHOfl M3H>IECK0M OBCBPBATOPIH 3A 1902 T. 135 



ptmeno obiJio bgcth, no bo3imoh{iiocth, cnpoMiio, B't BHjiy xoro, ito cyAOxoACiBo na BanKa.Tfc, 

 BOo6ui,e, lie ocoSeniio pasBHTO. CojiHAapuan n iiaiipaB.ieiiiian Kt oAutM^ ut.iHMi — nayacnito 

 BaHKa;ia — A'tfiTCJibHOCTb SKcneAnuin n OGcepBaTopin ^fiBaJia bosmojkiigctb, npn coA'bncTBin 

 ainxT) yipeayeHira Apyr^ Apyry, AOCin^iL iianjiyqmnxt peayjibTaxoBi. b7> tomi. n ApyroMi otho- 

 ineHin, noaxoMy bi> xeqenie pnAa Jiiixi, OocepBaropin n ^)KciieAnain OKaGbiBa-inr OAna Apyroii 

 nocxonBHbia yciyrn, aji^ BosMOffiHaro pasBnxiji luUKAOwiiopyqeHiiaroeHA'fe.ia. IlepBbiii Ma«K'biia 

 BaiiKajit, bt. rojioycxeoMT>, GhWb ycrpoein. npn .lAauin cymecxBOBaBmeii SA'fecb yjKe paixte luexeo- 

 pojiorH'iecKOH cianuin, btj naSjiwAaxejii Koxopon 3KcneAHi;ia namjia cpasy n 6e3i> xjonoxx na- 

 Aeatearo CMOxpHxejia jiaaKa. Baitcxt ct ycrpoHCXBOMi) MaflKa at IlecqauoH Byxxi 6bua ycxpoe- 

 Ha xawb H MereopojiorH^ecKafl cxanaifi, n onbixb nepsaro >Ke roAa noKa3a;n>, hxo xanoe co- 

 BwfecxHoe MOJbsoBaiiic uocejiflK)uj,nMncn na MasKaxi .ieoabmh Bno.int oSeaneinBaexii Kan-b iiiixc- 

 pecbi 06cepBaxopiPi bi oxHomeniH nojiyienin naAeHcnbixx. naojiioAaxejien MexeopojiornqecKnxT. 

 CTaBD,iH, xaK^ n HHxepecbi MaflqHaroynpaB.ienin, Aasaa nocjiiAHeMy, cpaBHHxejibHo, xopomooSea- 

 neieHHbixT> h aKKypaxHbixi MafliBbixi CMoxpnxejien; BM'fecxt ch rfeiai, KaKT> noKasaji-b onbix^, 

 xanan cncxeAia ABofiaoro, xaKi cnasaxb, HcnojibsoBania Mamnbixx csioxpnxejieHHBJiflexca, cpaB- 

 Hnxejibuo, oqenb AeuieBon a-ih Ka3Hbi. Komhxgx^ no coopyjKeniK) Cn6npcKon H{eji'fe3non Aoporn, 

 oqeBHAHO, pasAtaajni axo MHinie bt, xeqenie pnAa -itxi AaBaJii cpeACXBa KaKt ua nocxpoiiKy 

 HOBbixT> MaflKOBT) H Hxi coAepjKaHie, xaKi n na coAepaianie ycxpanBaBiuHXca BMicxife cb Maa- 

 KawH MexeopojiornqecKHX'b cxaun,in. Bx nepswe roAti OScepBaxopia SbiJia nonxn CBoSoAna oxt> 

 BcaKHXx> MaxepiajibHbixT> aaSoxx bi bxcmtj xi-jih, xaKT> Kanxj ont JioatnJiHCb, rjiasHbiM^ o6pa- 

 30Mn, Hu AOJiH) 3KcoeAnu,iH, pa6oxaBmeii na Bannaji'fe xojibko jitxoMt. IIoneqeHie MaflMUbixt 

 CMOxpHxeJiax'b b^ ocxajibeoe apeiuH, no corjiaraeniio ct> naqajibHHKOM'b 3KcneAnn,in, a, a^h 

 nojib3bi A'fe-'ia, npDHHJii, 6e3B03Me3AH0, aa ce6a. Ho, no niipt npH^.TH/Keaia pa6oxT> 3kc- 

 neAHuin K-b Koauy, Bbiacnajca Bonpoci neoSxoAnMocrn aaKpiniJienia 3a KaKnMT)-Jin6o 

 nocxoaHHbiMX ygpeffiAeaiennj naBcerAa saSoxx no naA3opy sa MaaKajin bt> hxt. noji- 

 HOMi oo-beMt. Bbicoqanme yxBep>KAeHHbiM'b bi Konafe 1900 r. MntuieMt Koiunxexa 

 6biJio nocxanoBJieHO oepeAaxb axn 3a6oxbi HpKyxcKoS 06cepBaxopin, c^ accHrnoBauieMi 

 BT> 1902 r. cpeACXBTj na axo A'fe-io bt, Ko.iHqecxB'fe 8800 py6. hsi <i>OHAa BcnoMoraxejibHbix'L 

 npeAnpiaxifi ChShpckoQ H^ejitsnon Aoporn, npaqeMX. bT) na3BaHH0Mi> roAy 06cepBaxopia 

 aBJiajiacb eine ne nojinoK) xosanKoio b^ sxomtj A'Life, xaKT> xaK'bnacxb AiaaKOBi, ji^xomtj 1902 r. 

 eme xojibKO crpoHBiiiHXca, ocxasajiacb Bt aaBiAtiBanin 3KcneAnuin. Ci 1903 r, AOJiateo 6buo 

 cocxoaxbca yxBepacAenie nocxoaoHbixt mxaxost no HaA3opy sa MaaKasin na BafiKaji. Mhoio, 

 coBM'fccxHO CT> no;iKOBHHKO.M'b <l>. K. /I,pH>KeHKO, 6biJiH BbipaSoxaHbi KaKT. HJiaHi nepeAaiH, xaKX> 

 H nepBbia cM-fexbi na coAcpjKanie maaKOBt na BafiKaAi; xomho xant tkg mhoio cocxaB.ieHt Cbi.n, 

 paAt sanwcoKt h AOKJiaAOBt no 3xoMy A'feJiy. KoneqnbiMt pcsyjibxaxoMt itaKt npcAcxaBjieniH 

 nojiKOBHHKa ^pHJKeHKO, xaKt H M0HXT> SbLio nopvqeiiie OScepBaxopin naAsopa sa MaanaMn, 

 ofiesneqHBinee, xaKHiii o6pa30Mt, na AOJirie roAti cyAi>6y eamnxX) Mexeopo.iorHqecKHXt cxaHuiii 

 no nycxbiuHbiMT> 6eperaMT> Bannaja, rA'fe Scst. Maaqiibixt CMOxpnxe.ieii naiwi eABa .in yAajiocb 

 6bi KorAa nnSyAB ycxponxb paAt xaKHxi. nnxepecHbixij no cbohmt. ocoScHHOciaMt cxaiiuiii, 



