BBEJIEHIE. 



Htoobi BcecTopoHHe HsyiHTb npHqHHbi B03HHKH0BeHia H npnpoAy aiMOCtepHbixT. Bosiay- 

 meeifi, Heo6xoAHMO npeacAe Bcero ptmHTt ochobhoh Bonpoci: KaKT> noji^muneTcn aTMOC<i>epHtm 

 B03iiyx% ji.'feScTBiK) onpe^-fejieHHOH CHcreMbi MexaHHiecKHXx ciijn>? Bonpoci. 3tott, pimae't'ca 

 JierKO AJifl HAeajbHaro rasa, qacTHUbi Koxoparo ABHatyica KaKT> bt. nycxorfe, noAHHHflacB jiHint 

 saKOHaMt TajKecTH. Jl^Jia nepexoAa ott> xaKoro rasa kt. BOSAyxy Hyffieo aaaxb rjiasHoe cbohctbo 

 BOSAyxa, OTJi0qaH)in,ee ero ott. HAeajibHaro rasa, nMenuo — xpeaie. 



ATMOC*epHoe xpeaie npoasjiaexca abobko: 



1) Oho ymeHbrnaexi. CKopocxb iiocxynaxejibHaro ABnaceaia BOSAyxa, h 2) napajiHsyexi 

 oxqacxH A'^HCXBie chjibi, nepneHABKyjapaoH kt. noxony, yMeabuiaa xaKHMx oopaaoMi yrjiOByio 

 CKopocxb BosAyiDHbixx qacxHAT,. MscjiiAOBaaie 3xoro mpMaMuaio nipems (HanpaBjeaHaro no 

 BopuajiH KT) cipyi) H cocxaBjaexx saAaqy npeAJaraeinaro xpyAa. 



Mbi BOcnojibSOBajiHCb ajih 3toh n,t;iH A'feHCXBieMT> cyxoiaaro oSpameaia sgmjih, Koxopoe 

 aBJiaexca chjioh bo BcixT> oxnomeniaxi noAXOAflmeH A-ia axoro, xopomo HSBtcxHon, nocxoaaaoH 

 H, sxo ocofieaao Baacao, HeusurhUHO nepneudiiKyAflpHou kt. xpaeKxopin xtjia, ABHHtymaroca 

 ropHSOHxajibHO. TaKoa cnoco6T> Aaexx. coBepmeaao caMocxoaxejibatie, hhcxo onbixabie peayjib- 

 Taxbi, ae caasanabie aa Cb KaKaum xeopexaqecKHMH cooSpameaiaMH, aa ct> BbiBOAaMH Apyraxi. 

 HscrtAOBaxejieii. 



Bt> § l-MT. HSJioateaT. MexoA'i, no Koxopomy npoasBOAHJiacb oopaooxna naS-iwAeaiH, n 

 yKasaabi cymecxBeuabia saxpyAaeaia, ct naKHMH npnxoAHxcn npa 3xomt> 6opoxbca. 



§ 2-OH coAepffiHXT> BT. BHA^ 73 xaGjaqeKi peayjibxaxbi o6pa6oxKH MexeopojiornqecKaro 

 Maxepiajia. Bbiqacjieaia axa, oqeab cjioa;abia a yxoiwaxejibabia, noxpeCoaajiH snaqaxe-ibHoii 

 saxpaxbi BpeMeaa; axaMT. oxqacxn ofiiacnaexca, qxo Becb xpyAX., npa ero cpaBHHxe.ibao ae- 

 SojibraoMT. oSxeM-fe, SyAyaa aaqaxx. bt. aasapi 1902 r., Mon. 6bixb saKoaqeax xojibKO ^ixoMx. 

 1903 r. 



Bt. § 3-MT> Aaabi ebiBOAbi h31> Bcero co6paHaaro Maxepiajia a, aa ocaoBaaia hx^, npaae- 

 ACBbi cooSpaateaia o B-fepoaxabixb CBoacxBaxij ^yaKuia, Koxopaa xapaKxepnsyexi aopwajibaoe 

 xpeaie. 



