BPAmEHia 3EMJIH HA B03MyiII,EHIfl BT) ATMOCOEPt. 5 



Tjifk i^t ecTL qacoBOH yrojTj meatiiy uvHKTaMH A in B. BBeAeiiie ero neofixoAHMO na tomt> ocuoBa- 

 hIh, qxo HaSjiwAGnia na MeTeopojornHecKHxi cTaiiuifixT> npoHSBOAflTca no M'fecTHOMy BpesieuH 

 KaatAOH craHuin. BejiHHHHa M b'b Mimymaxz BpejieHH onpeA'feJiaeTCH cjifeAywiaHMt o6pa30Mx: 



M = 4.{\ — \) (10), 



TA'fe X BbipajKBHO Bt ipadycaxz. 



ypaBHGHie (10) noKasbiBaert, ito npn ABHateHin bt> boctohuom^ uanpasjieniH aScojiioTBafl 

 BGJHqHHa A< AOJi>KHa Sbitb iipH6aBJiena kt> t ajia nojiyqeeia ^j, a npn ABHHteniH ua 3aiiaAT> — 

 BBiiTena. 



OnpeA^JiBBi t^, MLi HaSjitoAaeMx bx 3toti> MOMeHiTb iiaiipaBJieeie B-feTpa iia craHaiH B. 

 06o3HaqHMT> qepesx a'^ yrojiT), oGpasyeMBiH mn ct dBepiibiMx HanpaBJieHieMT>MepHAiaHa N' S' 

 nyHKxa B. Yroji^ a.^, oopasyeMBiii aTHMTj-ace HanpaBJieeieMT> B-fexpa Cb ctBepHbiM^ HanpaBje- 

 EiQWh MepHAiaaa NS, onpeA'feJifleTca laKt: 



a2 = a'2 — ^a (11)> 



rA'fe Aa ecTb yrcn. Me5KAy MepHAianaMH NS h N' S', hjih BipHte MeatAJ KacaxejibHbiMH kT) 

 3XHMT> MepHAiaHaMTj. Ha mnpox'fe cp 3xoxt> yrojn> onpeA'fejflexcfl xaKx: 



Aa = (\ — \) Sincp (12). 



BT) BbipaaceniH axoMt mohho npnenxb hjih ip^ hjih cpg-, Jiyinie-ate bsaxb cpeAeee hstj oS-fe- 

 HXT) BejiHqHHi; xorAa ypaBHeHie (12) npnuHMaex'L bhai: 



^a = (k, — \)^m^^' (13). 



YpaBHeHia (11) h (13) noKasbiBaiox^, qxo npn BOCxoqHOMx, (ox^ sanaAa ki BOCxoKy) Ha- 

 npaBJieHin noxoKa a6cojiK)XHyK) BejHiHHy Aa cji^Ayex^ Bbiqnxaxb hs-b a.\ j[jia nojiyqeHia oc^, a 

 npn sanaAHOM-b — npnSaBJiaxb, 



OSpaxHMCfl xenepb Kb xtiviX) saxpyAHeHiaMx,, Koxopbia Bcxpfeqaexx. npHMiHGHie iia iipaK- 

 THK-fe yKaaaHHbixi. npieMOB-b. 



1) IIoiprbiUHOcmu HaS/ttodeuiu. 



HaSjuoAeiiia no <i'.iiK)repy fh yKasaxeJiCMi) CHJibi Bixpa vrb bha^ noABimennon BepxHKajibHO 

 AOCKH, AaioxT> BecbMa nexo^HO uanpaBJienie h CHJiy B-txpa. HanpaBJieiiie Aaexca xojibko BocbMbio 

 GpycKaiuH KpecxoBHHbi *jiK)repa, cJitAOBaxejibeo cl xoibocxbh) ao 



^®°° 22°5. 



8X2 



Ha A^Jit-JKe xoqHocxb eme MGHbine, xaKi naKi, HafijiiOAaxejiK), cxoamesiy y noAHOHia 



