68 M. ropo;i,EHCKiH. m, Bonpocy o biwhih 



KJioHOB'B. IlpH xaKOMi. npoxoHJAeHlH, HanpaBJieHie stxpa Ha cTaHuin B HSM'feHfleTca no nacoeou 

 cmpibAKih, n HaHAGHHaH HaMH BejiH^BHa (a^ — aj yeeAwiumcH na H-feKOToptifi yrojii), saBHCflmiS 

 He OTt CKopocTH fiixpa, a ott> Sjthsocth CTaHn,iH Kh uenxpy uHKiona h OTh CKopocxH npoxoac- 

 AeHifl MHHHMj'Ma. EcjiH, Hao6opoxT>, MHUHMyMT> npoxoAHXT> wHHie cxaHuiH^, xo CMina eanpas- 

 jieHia fiixpa npoHCXo;i;HXT> npn 3xomt> o6pamHO uacoeou cmprbAKn>, n eejinqnea {a^ — a^) ijMeub- 

 maemcn Ha HiKOXopbiii yroji'L, HeaaBHCHmm oxt CKopocxH Bixpa. Pa3T> npeoSjia^aiox'b npo- 

 xoffiAenia nepsaro xnna, xo bi cpeAHemi *yHKaifl \x {v) npioSpixaexi aScojiioxHbra nojioatH- 

 xejiBHbiH qjiGH-B c', KoxoptiH Ha qepieact 3-mt, Bbipaacem, aobojilho oxqexjiHBO. 



Bo BcaKOMX> cjyqa'fe, Ha ocHOBaHin rpa<i>H<iecKaro nocxpoeHia, mbi MoaceMX) xojibko 

 yxBepH?aaxb, hxo <i'yHKn,ia 



F = t\^) (38) 



Boapacxaexi BM'fecx'fe cl v. Kpomt xoro, mohho ct Sojibuioh B-fepoaxHOCXbio ^yMaxt, hxo oaho- 

 BpeweHHo pocxext h noKasaxejt Bospacxania, x, e. nepean npouseoduaa 



t=^nv) (39) 



ecwih mauotce GOspacmawiK/an (pyunmn omz v ez pascMomprbHuuxi npedwAaxi {omz do 30 m. c). ^) 



CoSpaHHbifi HaMH MexeopojorHqecKiH waxepiajix. He A^exx B03Moa;HocxH xoiH-fee onpe^'fe- 

 jiHXb xapaKxepxj saBHCHMOcxH laeacjiy ix. n v. 



y naci BX> Poccin HM'feioxca jifit cxaHH,iH, naSjiioAeHia Koxopbixx>, GjAY^Ti noABeprHyxti 

 o6pa6oxKi no npeAJiaraeaiOMy MexoAy, mofjih 6bi ^axb Sojiie ptmnxejibHbra peayjibxaxi. 



H roBopK) KpoHmxaAxt (cxaHn,ia MopcKoro Bt^OMCXBa) HC.-nexep6ypr'fe(HHK0JiaeBCKafl 

 FjiaBHaa <J>n3HqecKaa OScepBaxopia). Ha oStoxX) cxaHHiax-L HM'fewxca MexaanqecKie aaeMO- 

 rpa<i>bi, Aawmie HenpepbiBHyio sanHCb nanpaBJieHia h chjiw B-fexpa, npnqeMi oxcqexw BpeMCHH, 

 caMbixx> ajeMeaxoBx. h opieaxnpoBKa *JiK)repoBT, He ocxaBJiaioxi acejiaxb HHiero Jiyimaro bt> 

 CMbicjii XOHHOCXH. HpH BosBbiuieHHOMTj HOJioaceHm HpH6opoBx, ABHatenie Bosayxa RieH^y hhmh 

 coBepmaexca coBepmeHHO cboSoaho h ecxecxBeHHO, ecjiH He cqnxaxb H-fecKOJibKnxt ^aSpH^Hbixi. 

 xpySX), hbtj Koxopbixi hh OAHa BopoieMi ne hoaxoahxi cjihuikomx, Sjihsko k-l HaSjiioAaxejib- 

 HbiMi, nynKxaMT). 



Kt> coHaji-feHiK) saoHCH KpoHinxaACKaro aHeMorpa<i>a ocxaioxca Heo6pa6oxaHHbiMH h ne- 

 HSAaHHbiMH, 3a HCKJHoqeHieiM'L xpexT, nenojiHbix'b Jifoi, HJia Koxopbixx> BbiqncjieHbi h HSAanbi 

 M. A. PbiKaqeBbiMx> (Hbin-fe aKaAeMOKi h AHpeKxopx> FjiaBHofi <I>H3HqecK0H OScepBaxopia), 

 eoKenacHUH cpeduin eeAUHunu cKopocxn h HanpaBJienia Btxpa ^). ^la Hamefi n.'fejiH, CKopocxH 

 BT> BH^t eateqacHbixT. cpeAHHxx> BnojiH'fe npnroAHM h ^aate npeAnoqxHxejibH'fee KpaxKocpoiHtixx 

 cpeAHHxx,, xaKXj KaKx> HaMT> HweHHo Hyaena cpeAnaa CKopocxb qacxHH,b! MejKAy oSohmh nyHK- 

 xaMH. Hejib3a cKasaxb xoro-a^e oxHOcnxejibHO HanpaBJienia, Bt § I-mtb pojib axoro ajieMenxa bi 



1) FeoMeTpHHecKH 3to OTBiiaeTi. BorHyTOcxii kphboh bT) CTopoHy noaoKHTejitHHX'b op;i,HHaT'b \i.. 



2) M. A. PbiKaMesT.. KpoHaitaATT. — aneMorpao-b Mynpo 1883 — 1885 r.r. C.-neTep6ypnb, 1889. 



