74 M. ropoji;EHCEiH. k-l Bonpocy o BJuaHia 



Bt peayjibxarfe xaKoro HCKjiK)4eHifl uojiyimi'h: 



( V ; — -~- — ) taug a = Zv -H — (57). 



HoACTaBJiflfl cioAa SHaqeHie tang a no ypaBneniio (49) h aaM^Hflfl r hsb'Scthsimt, Bbipa- 

 atenieMi pa^iyca kphbhshbi bi> nojiflpebixT) KoopAHHaxaxi, mbi MoaceMb nepenncaxL ypaBHenis 

 (52) H (07) Bt cJitAyioiii.eM'L BHA'fe: 



pv ^J^^ = G (58) 



/ dt) p' \ p T7 «2 p- 



/ e i* (T/p'2 H_ p2)3 "^ ^ 



''P /p-Z-t-pZ/ e' i* (-/p'S H- p2) 



TA'fe p' H p" — 3HaKH nepBofi H BxopoH npoH3BOAnbixi ox-L p no 6. 



/I,BH3KeHie B03Ayxa btj npaBH-ibHOMi. uoKJoufe npHnHMawxt o6biKHOBeeHO nponcxoAamHM'b 

 no jiorapn0MHqecKHMT> cnHpa.iiai\n>. Cxporo roBopfl, ranoe npe^tcxaBjenie nenpMOJKHMO kx bhx- 

 peBOMy ABHJKeniio bi ynpyron cpejifk, bt> ocoSenHocxH, ecjiH HaM-feneHia oOxieMa BbiabiBaioxca ne 

 OAHHMH MexaHHqecKHMH npnqHHaMH, ho h npnqHHaiviH xepMOAHHaivmqecKaro xapaKxepa. Ho 

 npeACxaBJienie 3xo nojiesno, KaK-b BecbMa npH6jiH;KeuHafl KapxHna *HKXHBaaro u,HKJiOHa, ne 

 noABepaiennaro HSM-feHenifiai'L xeivmepaxypbi h B-iajKnocxz. 



J\jiH Hamen-iKe saAaqn xaKaa <i>HKu,ifl cocTaBjiflexx> HenpeM-fcuHoe ycjiOBie, noxoiwy qxo mbi 

 nmewt anaqenie <i>yHKn,iH [j. bi oduopodnou cpeA'fe AaHnaro <i>H3HqecKaro o xHMHqecKaro cocxo- 

 aaia, Hxo6bi ocymecxBHXb 3xo nocJi-feAnee ycjiOBie BnoiH'fe, npnxoAHTCfl h nioxHocxb p BOSAyxa 

 npHHflxb aa Bejinqnny nocxoHHHyio, xoxa Bt A'fcHcxBHxejibHOCxn bx SapnqecKOH njiocKocxH ne- 

 MbicJiHMO B03HHKH0BeHie u,PiKJioHa. OAHaKO, HysKHO 3aM'fexHXb, qxo xaKaa *HKn,ifl ne ABJUiexcfl 

 HenpeoAOJiHMbiM'b jiornqecKHMt npenflxcxBieMt, xaKt KaKx> Moaiuo ce6t npeAcxaBHXb ecjiH ne 

 eosHUKMoeeuie, xo cymecmeoeame BHxpeo6pa3Haro B03Myffl,eHia bt, oSjacxH nocxoannot njiox- 

 HocxH BosAyxa. 



TaKHMTj o6paaoMT>, Goi'i.e hjih Menfee cymecxBeHHyio nponsBOJbeocxb bhochxt> bt, AaJib- 

 HtfimiH anajina^ Jiniub npeAnojioacenie, qxo btj Hacji^AyeMOMi B03Myii],eHiH qacxnn;bi BoaAyxa 

 ABHacyxcfl no jiorapHOMHqecKHM'b cnHpa-iaMX). 



BosbMeMt ypaBHenie JiorapHOMnqecKOH cnnpajiH b-b bha'^: 



p = ae*^ (60). 



riepBaa h Bxopaa nponsBOAHbia oxtj p no G Bbipaaaxca xaKT>: 



p' = bae''" = bp ) 



\ (61). 



p" = b^ae" = b^p] 



