92 M. rOPOJUEHCKIH. KT, BOnPOCY BimniH 



npHXOAHTCfl npH3HaTi>, qxo V/UKJiom ecminpeuMymecmoeuHoaeAeHiemepModuHaMUHecKoe, 

 Komopoe mpedyemz d/in ceoeio cymecmeoeama nenpepueuaio pacxoda menAoeou duepiiu, nepe- 

 paGamueaemb ee ez otcueyw cuAy deuMeuiH, u ecAu ue noAyuaerm Hoeuxz aanacoez cKpumou 

 meriAomu ez oudn eAaoKuaio eosdyxa, mo 6ucmpo paspyiaaemcn. 



YKaateMt eme na OAuy xapaKTepnyio ocoSeenocTb n,0KiOHOBT3. 



BejHqHHa 



J = v^ (128) 



ABJifleTca nocTOflHHOH AJifl TaKoro aTMOC«i>epHaro BOSMymeHia, bt> KoxopoMi HixT. noTOKOBt 

 Bosiyxa, eaKJiouHbix'B vrb ropHSOBiy (cm. KypcDB-L Ha crp. 72). Ho mbi BHA'fejiH, 'ito caMoe cy- 

 mecTBOBanie ii,HKJiOHa oSiacHaeTca BocxoAamHMH noTOKawiPi Boajiyxa, n oieBHAHO, hto CTpeiwH- 

 TejibHOCTb 310X1. noTOKOBX H yrojii, oSpasyeiMbin hmh ch ropHSOHTOMt, BOspacTaroTi no iwipt 

 npaSjiHaceHifl kT) och B03Myiii,eHia. CjiAOBaTejibHO, h3t> ropnaoHTajibHofi djiockocth y noBep- 

 XHOCTH seMJiii lepaexca no M-fept npnGjiHweaia kt> uenxpy Bce Sojibine h 6ojibine Boa^yxa (y 

 ueaxpa yate Becb B03AyxT>, npHxeKuiin ct> OKpannt, 0Ka3biBaexca yxeKuinM-b bt. Bbiciuie cjioh). 

 OxcwAa cji'feAyeTT), ixo ropH30HxajibHaa CKopocxb hoxokobt, Bos^yxa btj ynoManyxofi nJiocKOCxn 

 y noBepxHOcxH semjin SyAexi B03pacxaxb coBcfeMi ne xaKi Sbicxpo ct> npHSjiHJKeHieiwL ki 

 iieaxpy, KaKx 3xo 6biJio 6bi 6e3i) noxepa Bosayxa BBepx-b h KaKt axoro xpe6yexx> ypaBnenie 

 (128) npn ^ 



J = const. 



Oxcwjia Bt CBOH) oqepe^b saKJioiaeMi, qxo BCJiH^HHa J yfibiBaexx, no nanpaBJieniK) kt, itenxpy, 

 oSpamaacb bx caMOMX. ueaxp'fe bt> uyjib. EpHnoMnnaa saBHcnmocxb Meat^y a h J, mm npnxo- 

 AHMX) Kx> saKJifoqeHiK), qxo yiOAz meoKdy ipadieumoMz u Kanpa&AeuieMz emnpa ez uuKAOurb (ez 

 HUOKueu odAttcmu KOueuHo) yoeAUHueaemca cz npuGAUMeuieMz kz ueumpy, cmpeMMh docmm- 

 uymi eeAUHUUbi npHMOio yiAa. 



OicioAa H ApyroH BbiBOA'b, ^xo acHseecnocoSHOcxb n,HKJioHa Sbicxpo yMeabinaexca no na- 

 npaBjieniio oxX) ueexpa ki oKpaneaMt, SjiaroAapa qemy ez uuKAOuaxz Kamu yiodno eeAUHUuu 

 u uumeuciieHocmu oupauHU aeAawmcH npauue HeycmomuebiMu, omueto u ouepmamH uuKAOua 

 nenpepuem MtbnawmcH u omz camuxz uuHmoMuuxz npununz. 



KoMy npnxoAHJiocb HM'fexb ^'fe-io cx> cnnonxHiecKHMH KapxaMH, xoxX) 3Haexij, ao "lero ne- 

 aaAeatnbi *opMbi Kpafinnxi H3o6apT. Aaace npn caMOMX, rjiySoKOMX. MnnHMyM-fe. HeB03M0JKH0 

 niiOH pasx. yjiOBHXb h npejiycMOxpixb npnqHHbi, oxx> KGxopbixi> H3o6apbi BApyrx> naqHaaion. 

 BbixarHBaxbca h KpHBHXbca, aecMoxpa aa ycxoHHHBbm nyxb MHHHMyMa, noasjiaEoxca oxpocxKH, 

 HS^ Koxopwxxj pasBHBawxca BxopocxenenHbie n,HKJiOHbi, — h Bce 3xo bx> caMoe KopoxKoe Bpeiwa. 



Hflqero noAoSnaro mh ne bhahmx bxj aHXHa,HKJiOHax^, Koxopwe h bT) cbohxx. MeAJienabixx. 

 nepeABnaceuiaxx, hjih ^aace wh coBepmennoH nenoABHJKHOCxn oqenb iwajo oxsmbibbh Kh BH-fem- 

 \mwh BJiianiaMi, no oxnomeaiK) kx, 4>opMt HsoSapi. OcoSenHO paanxejibeo 6pocaexca bx. rjiasa 

 3X0 KopcHHoe nocxoACXBo npn Bcxpfeqf, anKJiona n aaxRnHKJioHa. HsoSapbi nepBaro eme nsAajiH 



