6 A-Pl MEA0Il,HHbI r. I0CH4>0BTi. 



Pa3o6paTbca bt. 9tomi komk^ ch iiOMOiii,bK).iiynbioqenb Tpy^Ho; 9T0My MlsmaeTi cocahbh- 



TGJibuaa TKaHb, CBfl3biBaK)iii,aH Apyrx cb ApyroM^ MHKpocKoimqccKie iiysbipbKH, no no nitpi 



pocia JiaryuiKH jinM^arnqecKifl cepAU,a yBejiH^HBaioTCfl bi oSTjeiMffe, h CTaHOEHxcH BOSMOJKHbiM'b 



upocjifeAnTb Hx-L AaJibH'feHiiiyK) cyAbSy y BspocjioH jiflrymKH. 



^"c-io ripH pascMarpHBaum Mbi yBHAHMTj, qro hhcjio 3thxt, iiysbipbKOBij unnorAa He npeebiiuaeTi 



cocTaDJiflK)- xpexi, yMeiibinaeTCJi ao 2-xT), nnorAaAO OAHoro. IIponcxoAHTi 3to hjih ott^ aTpo4>iH h iiojinaro 



cepwe. yiiH4T0>KeHifl OAHoro MH AByxi cepAeu,x, KaKi> yKasbiBaeri Bcjikkih, mh BCJitACXBie cjiisHifl 



uy3bipbK0BT>, oxqero bmIjcto qerbipexi uaxoAHMi) Tpn, ABa n oahhtj. 



npH3HaK0M'b cMiimn cjiymaTi nenoJiHbifl neperopoAKH, irnxoAaiuiac}] ua BHyTpeHHen iio- 

 BepxHOCTH cepAGu.'b, a xaKHie HepoBHaa uapyatHaa noBepxHOCib h <i>opMa cepAeui, 



JlHMoaTHHecKifl eepAU,a bspocjioh JiflryniKH. 



Co BpeMGUH OTKpbixia JiHM<i>axHqecKHXT. cepAen,^ Panizza h Muller'o.vn> MaKpocKonnqecKaa 

 aHaxoMia nx^ majio iiOABHnyjiacb BnepeAi, noaxoMy e aHaioMnqecKia onHcanifl iioqxn y Bcixi 

 aBTopoBx, (Miiller, Panizza, Staunius, Ecker, Milne Edwards, Nuhn, Vogt u. Jung "Wicders- 

 cheim, Gegeubauer, Oehl, CxpnKKepx,, OBcannnKOBt n .laBAOBCKiS, FepMan^) oAHOoCpaanbi n 

 HacxojibKO KpaxKH, qro ne Moryxi) a^xb nojinaro h acearo npeAciaBJienia o JiHM*axHqecKHxi 

 cepAuaxTi jiaryuiKH, 



CT) Apyi'OH cxopoHbi 3HaqHxejibH0 paspaSoxaHO yqenie o xonqafiuieMT) cxpoeniH cepAeD,T>, 

 ojiaroAapa pa6oxaMT> Schiff a, Waldeyer'a n Ranvier. 



rioApoSHO a ocxanoBJiiocb na paSox-fe Ranvier, Koxopbin hc xojibko xmaxejibuo HsyqujUj 

 xoHqaBuiee cxpoenie JiHM^axHqecKHxX) cepAen,^, no xanace oSpaxMi) CBoe BHHManie na MaKpocKO- 

 nnqecKoe ycxponcxBo h ^usiojioraqecKoe oxnpaBJienie hxT), AaB^ xaKHiwi oSpasoMx. nanSoji'fee 

 oSuinpHoe n xoqnoe onncauie JiHM^axnqecKHxx, cepAeu,^. )1 ocxanoBJiiocb noApoSno noxony, qxo 

 CBtA'fenia jrRM'paxnqecKnx'b cepAU,axi, Aannbia Ranvier, uacxojibKO u,tHHbi, qxo, hsjojkhbtj uo~ 

 cjif>A»ia H AonojHHB'b nxt cbohmh naSjiwAeHiaMH no Mop*ojiorin cepAeu,i, a npeAcxaBJiio Sojiie 

 nojiHoe yqenie oG-h anaxoMnqecKoan, cxpoenia jiHM*axHqecKnxT> cepAe^^. 



Ranvier roBopnxx, qxo bi Kopnt Ka?KAaro qjiena y Caxpaxifi cym.ecxByex'L jiHM4>axHqecKoe 

 cepAue HJin .i0Mi>axHqecKiH nysbipeKT,, co6HpaK)m,iH jinM<i>y, qxo6bi bboahxl ee bt> KpoBenocHyio 

 CHCieMy. JlB3i 3aAHia jiHM<i>axHqecKia cepAua pacnojioaceubi ch KaatAofl cxopoubi KonqHKOBofl 

 kocxh; ohh sanHMawxi, xpexyrojibuoe npocxpaecxBO, OKpyjKennoe MycKyjiawH : m. ileo-coccy- 

 geus, m. coccygofemoralis h m. vastus externus. 3xo npocxpaecxBO sanpuxo CBepxy npoAOJi- 

 a<eHiei\n. anoHCBposa (aponevrosis ileo-coccygea); CHHsy ono coo6m,aexca ct BHu,epaabHOH 

 iiojiocxbK) n na axoMx ypoBnt cooxBtxcxByexi noABSAOmnbiMi cocyAaMi. h cfeAaJHiAHOMy 

 nepBy, 



Csepxy saAHia JiHM^axHqecida cepAUa noKpbixbi xojibKO anoiieBposoMi h Koaseio, noaxoiwy, 

 oco6eHHO y JiarymeKi> (R. fusca h Hyla arborea), Ko^a Koxopbixx, oqenb xonna, acno bhaho 

 Hxx eicHie bT) yKasaHnoa o6jiacxH, Seat uapymenia ii,tjiocxH atHBOxearo. 



