PA3-10KBHIE XBMHIKCKHXl COEAHHEHlS, 0BPA30BAHHHXT> norjIOin,EHIKMl AMMUKA OOJiaMH. 



15 



OnpeA'feJieHie KOJinnecTBa BbukinBiiieHCfl boah iiponaBOAHTCH iiocpeACTooM'i. anajHsa. IlpHoopi 

 /enepa HMiexx aa coGoii to yAOocTBO, tto pasjiaraTL BemecTBO moh^ho npHKaKofi yroAHOTeji- 

 neparypii, iiOTOMy hto SA'fecb, KaK^ bi npH5opf> ro<i><i>MaHiia, iia 6apoMeT])nHecKyH) xpyoKy 

 HaA'^Ta uinpoKafl Mv^pxa, b'i> Koefi UHpKy.iHpyioxii iiapti iiocxofluno Hniiflmnx'b HiHAKOcxefi: 

 cuiipxoBT) — MexH.iOBaro, axH-iOBaro, aMHJiOBaro n x. a, Ocxaexcfl Bce JKe oaho iieyAoCcxBo: 

 HMGHHO, KorAa ynpyrocTb pasjarawmaroca coeAHHeHia 6jiH3Ka wh axMOC^epHOMy Aaa.ieHiio, to 



Phc. 2. 



Phc. 3. 



noBepxHOCTL pTyxH BO BH-feniH^H TpyOKt oiiycKaeTca jio ypoBHa st qauiKt, h noTOMy, 6jiaroAapH 

 jiyqeHcnycKaniK) ea HHHtHefi lacTH, He 3am,Hiij,eHH0H iiapy;KHOH wy^xofi, bi> Koeii AwpKyjinpyKyrL 

 napbi, iipoHsonAeTL oxjia^AeHie h lacxL napaMoaiexij nepeiiTH BT>atHAKoe cocToaHie. JleKepi 

 ycxpanflexT) h 3to HeyAoCcxBo; iipa xaKoro po^a yn})yrocxflxx> oht, iipooKon m aaxbiKaexi) 

 HHHiHee OTBepcrie ButiuHeH xpyoKn h xor^a iiojiyKaiiH.WHpnaa xpyoKa npnxoAHxi> nepeat axy 

 npooKy (pnc. 3). Kponit xoro, Bbiiiie iipo5KH K-b BHiuDieii xpyoK-fe npHnaHBaexca oxpocxoKX. p, 

 qepe3T> KoxopbiH Ha KaynyKt iipncoeAHnaexcH xpySna E ct> KpanoMi) h oxi<pbixbiMT. BepxHHMTb 



K0H0,0MT>. TaKHMl 06pa30MT> nOWfeAHflfl CJiyHvHXT> OAHHMl H3'b KOJrfeHT) MaHOMBXpa Bl> TO 



BpeMfl, KaK-b ApyrHMTj KOJi'feHOMb GFO HBjnexcfl 5apoMcxpHMecKan xpy(>i<a. no^ibsyHCb we hoaoG- 

 HbiMT) ycxpoHCTBOMT> MOHtHO AGpsKaxb ypoBeHb pxyxTT H'h oapdMexpn'iecKOH xpyoK-fe npnCopa 



Ha JIIOOOH BblCO'rt. 



