16 



B. KypHjioBA. 



ITpHoopi. <I>poBeiiHa ^) (pnc. 4) coctohti. h3t, V-o6pa3Haro ManoMexpa G vi D, naiioji- 

 neimaro o.iHBKOBLiMt iwacjiOMi; Kh o6oHivn> KOJi-fcHaMTj ManoMeTpa iipHiiaflHLi noAT> yrjiOMt koji- 

 CoMKn A n B. B'fc 3tii koji^ohkh noMi^maioTCfl: bt> o;i,Hy Kp-fennaH ctpnafl KHCiioxa, bt> Apyryro — 

 pas.iaraeMiiiH rHApaxij. Onbixt npoH.SBOAHxcn xaKHMrb o()pa30MT>, hxo BHa- 

 "la.rfe yAa.ii«excfi h3T) npnoopa B03;i;yx'i> iipn noMomn B03AymHaro nacoca. 

 IlpH axoM'fc ojiHBKUBoe Maciio co()Hpaexcfl btj mapHKH, BWAyxbie Ha Mano- 

 Mexpi MGHCAy ypoBHeMT) ojiHBKOBaro Macjia h npHnatKoft, seAymefi k-l 

 KOJi^OMKaMi) (npH ropn30HxajLHOMT. iiojiOHceHin npnSopa). HsM-fepeflie npo- 

 HSBOAHxcn no pa3H0cxH ypoBHen bt> KOJi-fenaxTt. ManoMexpa (BepxHKa.)ii.Hoe 

 iiOjiojKeme iipn5opa). IIocxohhcxbo xeMnepaxypbi annapaxa noMepHiRBaexca 

 HarpiBaHieM'b B'b oco6ot saimi. Bci HscjiiAOBaHHBie cjiyMaH ynpyrocxH y 

 <l>poBeHHa .leacajiH bT) npeA^JiaxT. xemnepaxypbi He Bbime 40° — 50°. 



SaKaHiHBafl KpaxKift oqepKi> aScojiioxHbixt MexoAOBTb, a aojukgh-l 

 yKaaaxB na .lerKocxb axoro pojia nsMipeHin npn cpaBHHxejiLHO hh3khxt> 

 xe.Mnepaxypaxx h xpyii:HOcxi>, Kor^a npHXOAHXca pa3.!raraxi> rHApaxi npn 

 BbicoKOH xeMnepaxyp'fe. Hpn HroKHx-b xeMnepaxypaxi iipn^opbi Ilapo, 

 JleKepa, ^poseHHa B-b OAHHaKOBofi M^jpt y^OB-iexBopHioxx, xpe6oBaHiflMX> 

 xoinaro HSC.i'feAOBaHifl. Jl^jia Ha6.iiH)AeuiH ace npn BbicoKHxi> xeMnepaxypaxi 

 npHro,iHbiMT) HBjiflexcH .nHHib 0AHHT> npHSop-b .leKepa a, CA'kiaHHbiMb hmt> 

 yc.noHuienieM'b npoxHBT> nepBOHa^a.nbHaro xnna. Ho iT3A'fecb Mexo^i eiJ3,e ^a-ieKi) oxt, coBepmeH- 

 cxBa 6.)iaro,T,apH Heo5xoAHMOCXH BBeAemfl xaKHXT> lacxefi, KaKX) npo6Ka (xoth 5bi ((excellent)), 

 KaKT) roBopHXT. aExopi)), KoxopoH) 3aKpbiBaexcfl ojijuwh H3'L kohii;obt> MaHOMexpa. KaK^ 5bi 

 TO hh 6buo, H3X, npH5opoBT> AJiH a6co.iK)XHbixT) H3M'fepeHiH Be.iHqHHbi ynpyrocxH jiHCCoi;iaii,iH 

 iipnoopi JleKepa Ao.iiateHT> Sbixb npH3HaH'b HaMyquiHMi. 



JJ^jiH oxHOCHxe-ibHaro HSMtpenia Be.iHqHHbi yiipyrocxH ;i,aHbi xpH Mexo^a: Mexo,'!;^ xotoh 

 pocbi JleKepa HMexoAbipaBHOBfecHbixi, ynpyrocxefi — oahhT) cxaxHqecKin n oakhX) AHHaMH^ec- 

 kIh, AaHHbie AHjtpea. 



MexoA^ X01KH pocbi cocxoHxt BT> CJi'fe;i,yioin,eMT) ^). Cojb iiOAsepraexcH pasjioaceniio bxi 

 saKpuxoM-b npocxpancxBt, noci-fc xoro, KaKx paBHOBicie ycxaHOBH.iiocb, oxjiaatAaexca o^Ha 

 Macxb npH()opa, bT) KoeMt npoHcxoii;Hxx> paajiojKeHie. Ilapbi B'b iipH.iie>Kam,eM'b K'b nefi c.io'fe 

 B03Ayxa npiT noHHHcenin xeMiiepaxypbi ;iocxnraK)n> cocxoflHifl HacbimeniH n na cxf.HK'fe hoab- 

 .iflexca poca. Ocxaexca onpeA'fejiHXb xeivmepaxypy noflSJieHifl pocbi, h xa5jiHU,a ji,in ynpyrocxH 

 nacbiuj,eHHaro napa Henocpe;i,cxBeHHO bt, ivmjiJiHMexpaxi ^aexi. ynpyrocxt ;i,Hccoiij[auiH ccranoro 

 FH^ipaxa. ITpnoop'b JleKepa, ocHOBanHbiH Ha VKaaaHnoft Hjiet, cocxohxt, hst, <i>.iiaK0Ha cxjinnpo- 

 KHMT. oxBepcxieiviTj, coAep/Kamaro AHccouinpywiuyK) cojib. 3xox'b *.iiaK0Hx. saKpbiBaexoi npo6- 

 KOH CT) xpeMH oxBepcTifiMH: OAHO A-ua xepMOiwexpa, Aawmaro xeMuepaxypy Bemecxsa, bx. 



Phc. 4. 



1) Frowein, Zeit. f. Phys. Ch, t. 1 (1887), 10. 



I 2) Loscoeurs Aun. d. Chim. Phys. [6], 16, 396. 



