oo 





B. 



K; 



ypHJIOBA. 





Hncjia Ilapo 









Hncjia JleKepa 



20° 5,0 MM. 









5,6 



30° 10,5 









11,0 



40° 22,8^) 









20,1 



PacxoHiACHie bt>3thxt> HHCJiaxT> ein,e 66jiLmee, »rfeMT> upn cpaBHeiriH qHce.n> JleKepa h ^e6pe. 

 Hecorjacie npn 20° Bt 8%, npn 30° okojo 57o, h 40° — pacxoacAeme Ha iti.ibixt 12%, h 

 npHTOMTb pacxoHCAeme Meatay MHcaaMH 5ojn>me npn BbicmeH Teimepaxyp-fe, x. e. KorAa a6co- 

 jnoTHbifl BejiOTHHW ynpjTOCTH TaKHte pacxyT^, a noxoMy cifeAOBaJio 6hi HaoSopoxi) — hmghho 

 3A'6cb nojy'iaxb Menbraee pacxoaiAeirie. 



npHBe;ieHHbix'b AByxi> npHMipoBi., MH-fe KaaKexca, j^ocxaxo^HO ajih AOKasaxeibcxBa xoro, 

 Hxo xoxfl MexoAbi H3yqeuia ynpyrocxn J^HCco^ia^i^ co.iHHbixi, rn^paxoB'b paspaSaxbiBaioxca 

 yate jto.Troe speMH, ho ne ji^sDon, eme BnojiHt xoqubix-b h cpaBHHMbixT> iBceji-b. HoaxoMy oji,Hy 

 H3T> nepBbixi> saAaTb HSCjiAOBaxejifl jnftJimm cocxaB.iHXb eme ji^ajthaMmee coBepmeHCXBOBauie 

 MexojtOBT). MoHCHO CTOxaxb, KOHCHHO, qxo ^taHHbw JleKepa xoiH'fee AaHHbixi Ilapo h ^e6pe, 

 HO Bce ace, qxoobi 5bixb ystpenHbiMT) B-b hojihoh xoqHocxH AaHHbixi, Heo^xo^HMbi eme hobbw 

 H3CJii;i0BaHia. Hejibsa corjiacnxLCH, noaxoMy, ct> Thun aBxopaMH, Koxopwe saBHCHMOCXb bcjih- 

 qHHbi ynpyrocxH AHCCOAiamH ox-b xeMnepaxypbi oSjieKaiorb bx MaxeMaxaqecKyio *opMy, Kanx. 

 Hanp., Mbi xo Bn^tHM-b y FopcxMaHHa^). 



HecoMfffeHHO, OAHaKO, 1X0 H cymecxByiomie cnoco5bi onpeAijeHia ynpyrocxn AHCCOuiai^iH 

 AaioxT) TOCja oji,Horo nopfl^Ka h, noaxoMy, He pncKya snacxb bx, omnSKy, BOSMoacHO HaMfoaxb 

 HtKoxopbifl rjiasHbifl saAaiH, Koxopbia AO-iacHO miixb bx> BHj^y npn zeciiAOBaHiflxX} noAOouaro 

 poAa. Heqero h roBopnxb, nacKOjibKo BaatHO ycxanoBHXb cocxaBX) rsApaxa, ixo HHorji,a bo3- 

 MoacHO xojibKO nyxeMx> HsyTCnia ynpyrocxn AHCcoctianiH. KpoM^ xoro bt> Tfexx cjiyHaflXT>, 

 Kor^a ABi cojiH, aHaiorHiHbia no cocxaBy, cnoco^Hbi oSpaaoBaxb FfecKOJibKO coeAHHenia ch 

 KpHcxaji.ra3an,ioHHOH boaoh, aBJiaexca HeBbmcHeHHbiMX), OAHHaKOBo jih hecjio xaKHxi coeAHHeHit 

 y oSiaxT) cojien. h o6jiaAaK)XT> vTh xanoBbW coeAHnenia ojiflmvb h xiMT> ;Ke cocxaBOMx. Ha- 

 Koifen,T>, AaHHbifl ynpyrocxn AHCcon,ianiH 6o.T£e, liM-b Kanic HaSyAb Apyrie cnocoCbi, onpeA^- 

 .laioxL upoHHOcxb coeAHHeniii, Bi H-feKOxopbixxi cjiyHaaxX), KorAa oco5eHHO npoiHOCxn HtcKOJib- 

 KHXi rHApaxoBT> Majo oxJiHiaioxcH Apyrx. oxt> Apyra, xojibKO no BejraqHH'fe ynpyrocxn AHCCOAian,in 

 BoaMoatno CA'fcjiaxb saKjnoieme o6t, hxx, cpaBHHxejibHoft cxoHKOcxn. Taida Aannbia ocoSchho 

 BaacHbi BT. Hacxoflmee BpeMa, KorAa Boupocx. o rnApaxaxx> n xoMy noAO^nbix-L coeAHHemaxT, 

 HaMHHaexx> o6oco63axbca bx> oco^yio r.iaBy Heoprann^ecKon xnMin, bb Koxopon cBoncxBa axoro 

 poAa Beffl,ecxBX> o6x>acHflK)xcfl na ocHOBaHin cooSpaateHin, Kacawm^xca axoMHocxn ajieMeHxoBX)^ 

 o6pa3yK>ni,nxx> cojib (cm. «Teopia *opMi» ^. M. <i>JiaBHU,Karo; xaKace npeACxaBjenifl Bep- 

 Hppa H MiojaxxH n Apyrnxx., — CBOAKa y H. C. KypnaKOBa bx. ero AHCcepxan,in: «0 

 cjoaiubixi MexaJunMecKnxTj ocHOBauiflxxi» 1893 r.). 



') CaM-B napo m-b cooTBtTCTeyiomefl kphboB a-ih 40''2 j *) Horstmann. Aim. Chim. Pharm. 8 Suppl. 24 (1872). 

 HaxoAt>Ti> yapyrocTb bi> 23,2 muji. | 



