PASJIOaSBHIE XHMHqECKHXT. COE^HHEHlfi, OBPASOBAnHUXT. nOPJOmEHIEMT) AMMIAK\ cmsiMH. :^5 



UocrkjlEia bcjiiitohfiI ynpyrocTen, OTM-feneHHhifl CKo6Ka»m, h AaiOTT> asTopy upuBO yxBcp- 

 Hti;aTb, qTO raKOBbia npnnaAJie>Ka'nj CHCxcMi CaCl 2NH3, n6o cocxaBt paajiaraiomarocfl cooAn- 

 Henifi, cooTBtTCTByromm d-rnui, Be.inHHHaivit, OTB-feqaerL yKaaanHofi -topMyjii^. 



CyAH uo npHBeAenm.iMTi AauiihurL, mojkiio jihiiil cl iitivoxopoio yB'tpeHnocTMO sslkik)- 

 qaTfc XHMHqecKOH HHAnBns,ya.iLHOCTH, bx cymiiocTH, tojibko AByxi. coeAHHeiiift Ca Cl^ 8NH3 h 

 Ca Clj 4NH3. IIpH TOMT> eAsa m MoatHO itonycxHTt, qxo xania *opMbi flsaawxca HCK.ii04Hxe.it- 

 HbiMH. CyAH no j^aHHLiMT. asxopa a-ih cncxeMBi, odpasosaHHOH iionomeHieMi) aMMiana Ioah- 

 cxbiMT. Ka^iBDiiein., no koxoplimtj ao.ukho npnanaxt cymecxBOBanie CaJjeNHg, na^o no.ia- 

 raxL, Hxo B03Moa;uo cymecxBonauie h CaJgCNHg. jXamuhm ajw ynpyrocxH CaJgGNHg 

 CJiiAyromia (Bt mhjjthm.): 



126°0 



174 



179°0 



1390 



108°0 



104 



153°5 



584 



185°5 



1706 



131°0 



214 



172°5 



1125 



154°0 



612 



. 125°0 



180 



183°0 



1542 



172°0 



1054 



115°0 



138 



111°0 



122 



175°5 



1286 



140^5 



366 



164°0 



836 



154°0 



607 



172°0 



1034 



173°0 



1131 



170°0 



997 







EcjH AonycxHXB, qxo, Kpowi cymecxBOBaiiia CaJ2 6NHs, bo3mohcho cymecxBOBanie 

 CaJj 4NH3 , xo 3X0 cocAHHeHie hgoCxoahmo aoihho o6jia,;taxt npn ojiHHaKOBbixi xejinepaxj^paxi 

 MCHbrneio ynpyrocxbK) AHCCOuiaii,iH, TfeMi> CaJg 6NH3. TaKi) KaiCb ynpyrocxb aHccouiauin jme 

 CaCl2 4NH3 AaJieKO oojibuie, TfeMT> ynpyrocxn, oxBtMawiuia Ca Jg 6NHg , xo caMO cooofi no- 

 HaxHO, WTO xaKOBbia 6yjijTb ooJiic, i^Mb ynpyrocxb B03MO>KHaro coeAHuenia CaJg 4NH3. 

 TaKHMT> o6pa30iMTj, npH ra-iOHAHbix-b cciaxb Kajbuia sawtna OAHoro rajion^a — x.iopa Apyrnsii. 

 — io^OMi B.ieiexi 3a coSofi ySbiJib yiipyrocxH jtHCCOxuaAin npn AaHHofi xoniepaxypi, — Apy- 

 THMH cjioBaMH: uepexoAi* oxt o^Horo ra-iOH^a ct> MenbuinMi. axoMHbiMX. BtcoMt Kh rajioHAy 

 cx> BbicranMTj axoMHbiMX> BicoMT) oSyc.ioB.iHBaerb yBejinionie npoinocra cncxe.Mbi. Pa3.iarae- 

 Mocxb aMMiaiuaro coej^niieHia, noBHAHMOMy, yjieHbuiaexca ct> yBe.iH'i(MiieMX. axoiMnaro Bhca 

 ra.TOHAa — oxHomenie o5paxHoe xoMy, 1x0 mbi BHA'fe.in npn cojaxi cepeSpa. IIpH cpaBneiiin, 

 OAHaKO, CT) cojaHbiMH THApaxaMH, MLi BHAHMT) onaxb iio.mbiH napa.ije.iu3Arb : n xaMXi xaKHte 

 SrCl2 6H20 pa3Jiaraexcfl jrene itji^ SrBr2 6H20. 



Hxo5bi oxapaKxepH30Baxb B.iianie Bxoporo *aKxopa, x. e. BJiiflHie MexaxiHiecKofi nacxn 

 cojiu, HyaiHO Hiifeb H-fecKOjibKO npeACxaBHXPJien, HM'tioui,HXT> 0AnHT> h xoxx me rajouAt, npu- 

 ^e^^'h Mexa.ubi, cocxaB.iaioiii,ie cojib, AO-iaviibi npHHa,pe;Kaxb k^ o^noH h xoii xe rpynni 

 nepioAUHBCKoii CHCxeMbi; xaiiOBbi Aamibia a-i^i MgCl^, Zn Clj, CaClg (H3aM6f'pT,) u BaClg 

 (3KoaHHH). ^aji-fee mofjih 6bi cjyjKHXb Maxcpiajiomi. a.ih o6cyH;AeHia aMMiaMUbi coeAHHenia 

 cojiew ZnSO^ h CdSO^, NaCI n KCl. Kx> coTKajituiio, oAuaKO, xoxa H^Koxopbia BejH^HHbi 



