12 



M. HABIOBA, OHHCAHIE HCKOnAEMHX'L MEEOnHTAIOmHX'b, 



HCKonaeMBiMH nocjiiTpeTHqHbiMH Jiom&jihMvi mm HaxoAHWL no;io6Hyio a;e cjiojehoctl 3Majin y 

 Equus fossilis OeeHa — H3T>KeHTa n Equus pUcidens e31 OpecTOHa'), ho axo tojibko OTA^Jib- 

 Hbie 3y6H pasjiH'iHaro Bospacxa, HeyAo6Hbie ajih cpaBHeHifl. 



y Hop;;MaHa (Taf. XIX, ff. 9, 1 5) mh naxoAmrh sySbi ast OKpecxHOcieH OAeccbi ^), y koto- 

 pbixT) nepeAHJH ctoj6hki> (f. 9) cxoAeHi. CLxtMH ua Hamnxi) 3j6ax'h, rj^i om> SHaiHiejibeo y;iJiH- 

 HGHT), HO HepasA'feJieH'b pisKO yrjy6jieHieMT> na ^ei lacTH ('Jl? 48). HapyacHaa cxteKa 3Toro 

 3y6a BMieTi) cjia6o pasBHXbia, 3aKpyrjieHHbifl, eepa3ABaHBaiom,iacfl CKjaAKH, oi.iHqaiom.ia ero OTh 

 HaniHXT> 3y6oBT,. •I'Hr. 15 HMtex'b iieHte AJiHHHtm cxgjiohkt,, ho cx saM-EXHbiMXj yrjiy6jieHieMT> 

 nocpe^HHi^. CKJiaAKH BHimHeS cx^hkh eme Menie Bbijiaioxca n coBepmenHO saKpyneHbi. MeatAy 

 HamHMH 3y6aMH noAoSebie aKsemnjiapbi He Bcxpi'iaioxca. 



HanSojibmee cxoacxbo mbi Haxo^HMx Meacjiy pa3Jin4HbiMH sySaMH Haranxxj jiomaAeH h 

 3y6aMH H3o6paHeHHbiMH y^epcKaro (op, cit. Ta6ji. VI). yA.iHHeHHbm cxo.i6hki ^Byxi xnnoBt, 

 pasAtjieHHbm yrjiySjienieMx h 6e3X) pas/i.'feJieHia, h pasjinqHaa cxeneub CKJiaA'iaxocxH amajni njii- 

 iOTh 3A'fecb npeACxaBHxejieH. ProxHinefiepx ^) yKasbiBaext Kan-b na rjiasHbiH npnsHaKi syooBX) 

 HOCJi'fexpexHqHbixxj JiomaAeH Sojibmoe pa3BHxie nepeAHaro cxoji60Ka. Ero pacyHKH na Ta6.i. I n 

 II oqeHb 6JIH3KH KX) HamHMx 3y6a,Wh; kx coatajtHiK) oht. o6o3HaiaexT> 9xh 3y6bi xoJibKO na- 

 SBaHieMT) Equus, 6e3T) BHAOBaro yKasania. 



Hsx. qepenoBX>, onHcaHHbixx> HepHHroMx>^ 3y6bi h3x> PeMarenx, npome namnxTi; nepeAHiS 

 Hxx> cxoji6hkx MGHbuie H Kocfee. 3y6bi H3x> 03epa TpnGx. 6jiHace kx HaniHia-b, KanX) no CKjiaAKaMX> 

 3MajiH, xaKXj H HO <i>opM'6 nepoAHaro cxoiSHKa, 



BojibHiOH HHxepecX) npeAcxaBJiaioxX) 3y6bi h3x> n.!ieHCxon,eHa TiopHHreHa, ooHcaHHbie 

 BiocxoMX> ^*') H HpeBSoraeAmie Hamn KaKX. ho BejininHt, xaKx> h ho cjioacHOCXH aiuajiH; ho mm 

 SA'fecb Ha hhxX) He SyAcivix, ocxanaBJiHBaxbca. 



HuoKuie KopeuHue 3j6bi KaKx HamHXT> JiomaAea, xaKX. h HsoopaacenHbie y HepcKaro, 

 Menie oxjieqaioxca oxx> HbmiuiHHxx no cxpoeHiw awajiH. FjiaBHoe ate hxx> ox-inqie Bbipaacaexca 

 Bx> Sojibmen mnpHH'fe npn xoh ace A-iHHt; ohh MaccHBH-fce, rpySfee. BnyxpeHHee yrJiySjieiiie 

 MeasAy nexjiaMa a — a Riit. o^eHb HSMiHiHBO, oxiacxH bx. saencHMOCxn oxx> Bospacxa. SajiHB- 

 qHKX) 3MajiH, onycKawminca bx> cpeAHWio AOJinnKy (napyacy), o'lenb xopomo pa3BHxx xojibKO na 

 MOJiOAbixX) 3y6axx. (qejiiocxb 129-f-132,Ta6i. II, pnc. 1); cx> BOspacxoMx ohxj cxnpaexca, ncqe- 

 saexx.. HnxepecHO oxM-fexqxb, ixo xaKOB ace 3ajiHBqHKX) na BepxHHxX) KopeHHbixx> sySaxx., HAy- 

 Bim xaKate bx> cpeAHioio AOJiHHKy, yMenbraaexca xaKate cx> B03pacxoMT>. 



HnatHie KopeHHbie 3y6bi, H3o6paHeHHbie y HopAMaHa(op.cit. Taf. XIX, ff. 12— 14, IG), 

 6ojibme noAxoAaxX) kx> HamHMx>; iweajAy hhmh mohho naaxH cooxBtxcxByion^ie KaKx> no 4>opMt 

 nexejib (ff. 16, 12), xaKx> h no coaAKaMX. 3MajiH h a-ihh'I 3y6a. Hcjiiocxh, ii3o6paaceHHbia y Hep- 

 CKaro(op. cit. TaSji. VI)Moryxx>6bixb hoixh oxoacecxBjenbi CX) HfeoxopbiMH h3x> uaranxt; xaKX. 



7) Owen. Britisli fossil. Mammals and Birds. F. 152. 

 153. 143. 



8)Nordmann. Palaeontolog. Sttd-Russlands. 1858. 



9) Riitimeyer. Pferde der Quartar-Epoche. 1875. 

 Taf. I-II. 



10) Wiist. Das Pliozixn und das iilteste Pleistozan 

 Thuringens, 1901. Taf. YI-VII. 



