coBPAHHHX-b pyccKOH noMPHOH 9KcnEji,iri];iEH m> 1900—1903 rr. 19 



amajiH, coBepraaeTCH kekT) 5bi perpecci; apaScKaa JiomaAb Aaace Tenepi, coxpaHaexT) eme 

 noAO^Hbie 3y6bi. Ci ApyroH CTopoHH BCTp-feqaiOTCfl <i>opMLi ch nporpeccHBHbiMii npHSHaKaMH, 



ptSKO OTJIHqaiOIII,BMH HXt OTl npeAT>HAyiII,HXT>. Ho H TyTT> Mtl BUAflM'L paSHyK) CXeneHb OCJIOHC- 



HeniH 3y6oBT>, h BbiMepraifl, usHesHyBiiiifl, nocJi'feTpeTHqHbia <i>opMbi bo MHoraxx cjiyiaaxi. 

 HM'feioTi HX-b Sojiie cjioHtHbiMH, q^Mx HacTOfliii,ia Aaace sanaAHaro inna. 



HepHHn,yKa3biBaeT'LAJifl JioinaAeH FepMaHiH h •I'paen.iH (CancoH-b) HenocpeACXBeHHbixx 

 npeAKOB-b B-b nocji'fexpexHqHbixT, jiomaAflXT, xixi ate MtcxHocxefi. Mbi, KOHeqno, ne MoacewT. 

 CA^jiaxb xoro m.e. Bt> C. AiwepHKt cymecxBOBajin bx nocxnjion.en'fe xaKia cJioacHbia *opMbi 

 KEKx Equus major Leidy h Equus intermedins Cope, doxomkh Koxopbixx xoace HeHaB-fecxebi. 

 Bx> Asin BM-fecxo xaKHXi nporpeccHBHbixx *opMi), KaKi, BbimeynoMHHyxbifl hsi. CHsajiHKCKHX'L 

 xdjimoexj, flBJiflioxcfl nosate xaKia ynpomeeHbia KaK-b Equus asinus, Equus hemionus, Eq. Pr^e- 

 walskii h aP-, oMmmmvix'h npeAKOBT) Koxopbixi, Mbi ao chx% nopi ee 3HaeMT> hh bx xfei, 



HH BT) COCfcAHHXT) MiCXHOCXaXX). 



HanoMHHB'b 9XH *aKXbi — cymecxBOBaeie xaHnxt pa3JiHHHbix'b *opMi bt. pa3JHqebix'b 

 cxpaHaxi, Ha^HHaa ct njiioi^eea, oaKXbi, HM'feioui.ie Sojibinoe saaqeHie npH H3yqeBiH pasBHxia h 

 pascejieeia JiomaAeS, a CA'tJiaio cpaBeeaie HamHX'b jioniaAeH cb 3xhmh pa3JiHqHbiMH ^opmaMH, 

 qxo6bi OTBixHXb aa Bonpocx 061. hxx GmTKaiuiewb poACXBt, reaexaqecKOH cBasH, h Bwicxt ex. 

 i-feMi nonbixaiocb p-femnxb, oxKyAa h KorAa npninjia 3xa JiomaAb aa aaini KpaSaiH cfeBepi, rAt 

 oaa xenepb hc lOJibKO ae HHBexi, ao ta* h nyxemecxBOBaxb aa nefi Aaate h b-b Sojite lOffiBbixt, 

 BO Bce ate oqeab cfeaepabixi mapoxaxx. Koaxnaeaxa no oxcyxcxBiK) HyataoH a-is Hea ohiii,h ae 

 B03Moacao, h rA'fe JtomaAefi npnxoAHxca samtaaxb ojreaaMH h coSaKaMa! 



Mofl nonbiXKa aoacKaxb oxB-fexX) aa 3xoxx> Bonpocx> 6yAexx> ae oepBofi, HanpoxHBX), Maorie 

 yace paSoxajia BaAX> bhmx> h npHmjia kx> pa3JiHqabiMXj BbiBOAaMX). TorAa KaKx> oabh cq0xaK)xx> 

 AMepHKy xoa cxpaaoa, rjifk BpoH3orajio Bce pasBaxie jioraaAea, aaqnaaa cx> ApeBaiHniHXT, xpe- 

 xaqabixx. 4>opMi, a oxKyAa oa'fe nosace pascejiajiacb bo act Apyria cxpaabi; Apyrie yqeabie 

 xoxflXT) BaA^Tb Bx> Asia poAaay aamaxx. jiomaAea, ae cqaxaacb cx> acxopiea axX) pasBBxia. 

 HaK0Ben,T> aeMBorie — HepcKia, aanpaM'fepX), cqaxaioxx. aainX) cfeBepi poAaaoa axx> a npeAuo- 

 jiaraH)xx>, qxo oxxyAa oat pascejiajiacb ao EBpo-asiaxcKOMy luaxepaKy. KorAa ate ataaaeBBbifl 

 ycjioBia aa cfesept asMtaajiBCb a cxajia onaxb Soji'fce SjaronpiaxabiMa ajib bbxtj — *opMbi 3xa 

 onaxb xyAa Bepayjiacb BMtcx'fe Ch Apyrama nocjiixpexaqabiMB MJieKoaBxaion;BM0, ajih pasxjBC- 

 aeaia BpoacxoatAeaia Koxopbixx> HepcKia BbicKasbiaaexX) xi ate npeAaojioateaia, qxo a AJia 

 jiomaAea. 



H cqaxaio, qxo Bonpocx. sxoxi Moatexx pimaxbca ae aaaqe, KaKx> xojibko nyxeMx> a3y- 

 qeaia reaexaqecKaro pasaaxia, npa noMoma ocKonaeMbixt ocxaxKOBi, aaqaaaa cb ApeaBia- 

 maxTi *opMX., aaBAeaabixT) bi pasabixx cxpaaaxx,, a nyxeMX) cpaaaeaia axx, HsyqeBiio sxoro 

 Bonpoca 6bijia aocBameabi AB'fe Moa paSoxbi ex, 1889 a 1890 (Bull. Soc. Natural. Moscou). Ci. 

 x-fexTi nopx>, Koaeqao, CA'feJiaao laaoro aoBbixx> oxKpbixia a npoasaeAeabi aoBbia ascjiAosaaia, 

 pacniBparomia aaraX) B3rjiaAX> aa sxoxxj Bonpocx.. Bx) Moaxx> paSoxaxx. a apBiujia kx> BbiBOAy, wo 

 reaexaqecKoe pasaaxie JiomaABaoB Jiaaia umo bx> aon.ea'fe OAaoapeMeaao bxi EBpon-jfe a bx. C. Awe- 



8* 



