22 M. HABJIOBA, OnHCAHlE HCEOnAEMHXI. MJIEKOnHTAIOmHX'b, 



Bcfe 3T0 ;i,aHei>ia nosBOJiaioT'b MH-fe BticKasaxb iipeAnoJoateeie, hto HsyiaeMLifl HaMH JioinaAH 

 CTi o-Ba KoTejBHaro n jipyrnxb ctBepHtixi ocrpoBOBi npoH3oniJiH oti. xtxi) BbixoAii,eBT> 

 C. AMepHKH, KOTopbie nepexoAHJiH bt> C. Aaiio bt> njiioii,eHOBbiH h bx naqaji'fe qeTBepTmnaro 

 nepioaa. Ohh nonojHflJiH h pa3HOo6pa3HJiH joraaAHHyio «>ayHy, paaBHBaBmyiocfl bt, Asin cb mIo- 

 n,eHa, Bthmi mohcho B-fepoaxHo oSiacHHTb h to pa3HOo6pa3ie bt> pa3BHTm 3y6oBi, KaKoe Ha6jK)- 

 aaeTCfl y Hamnxi) <i>opMT> npn oGaxewh nporpeccHBHOMi) Tont, onepeAHBmeM'b Hbiei atHBymia 

 4>opMbi. H o6o3HaiaK) Bcfex^ aamnxi ucKonaeMbixi) ctBepHbixT> JiomaAeH oahhmi oSmHM'b na- 

 SBaeieMi Equus cdballus fossilis Cuv., xoxa, KaKi. Mbi bha'Sjih, HtKoxopbie H3'b eamnxT) sy- 

 6oBT> HaxoAflXT) cxoAHbia 4>opMbi B-b Espont, nsBicxHbia noA'b ApyrflMH bhaobbimh easBaHiaMH. 

 Ho ecjiH 6bi Mbi saxoxifejiH axoro npHAepKHBaxbca, xo Haji^ npeatAe Bcero cjitAOBajio 6bi 

 j^cxaHOBHXb ABa pa3JiHiebixT) BHAa HJia coBpeMeHHbixx jioraaAefi: AJia Bocxoiearo XHna — 6ojite 

 6jiH3Karo Kx njiioueeoBoii Eq. stenonis, h ajih 3anaAHaro Sojite cJioatHaro. Mbi He MOHceMT. bxo- 

 AHXb 3A'£cb Bi PtsyqeHie npniHH'b 3Xoro pasjinqia ; B-fepoaxHO nama nrpajia BaffiHyto pojib npn 

 dTowb; Moacexi Sbixb Haran ciBepHbia JomaAH ofiasaHbi cjroHteocTbK) auajiii CBonx-b 3y6oBi 

 TOMy, qxo He oahh 3JiaKH nnxajiH hxtj, a h xi& KycxapHHKH, Salix, Betula, ocxaxKH KoxopbiXT> 

 HaHAeHbi H co6paHbi cb hxi KocxaMH. 



Bison priscus H. v. M. h Bos taurus L. 



TaC.i. IV, piic. 5 u 5a. 



OcxaxKH 6n30Ha ropa3AO Ma.ioqHCJieHHte bi Hamea K0JiJieKn,iH, q-feMX ocxaxKH JiomaAH. 



^epem JVs 9 (Ta6ji. IV. pnc. 5) HaHAeHi Ha Hoboh Ch6hpii. Oh^ Aajieno HeoojiHbiH; coxpa- 

 HHJiacb j[o6Haa qacxb cb poroBbiMH cxepHCHaMH h 3axbiJoqHaa qacxb. Pora AJinHHbie xoHKie; Ha- 

 npaBjieHie noqxH npamoe, ex cjiafibiMx. noA^eMOMi) kohuobi KBepxy, Pa3cxoaHie MCJKAy koh- 

 ii,aMH poroBT. 96 cm.; A-nHHa KastAaro h3T) hhxt. 37 cm. no xopAt. SaxbiJiO'qHbiH Kpafi mnpoKin 

 H 3aKpyrjieHHbiH. IIInpHHa Ji6a MeacAy ocHOBaHieM-b poroBi 30 cm. LUnpHHa eaxbiJiKa BHHsy, 

 Ha ypoBHt kohahjhocobtj 27 cm.; Bbicoxa ero 15 cm. ao KpacBi kohahjiiocobi. KaKX no ^opint 

 H HanpaBJieHiio poroB-b, xaKx h ho ^opivi'fe saxbiJioqaaro Kpaa, qepeoi) axoxi 6jih3K0 cxohxx 

 K-b OHHcaHHOMy HepcKHMt JVs 4321 ct> p. Hhw. 06a KaaaHCKie lepena, ooncanHbie mhok) 

 BT> "Hocj'fexpexHiHbix'b HCBa^Hbixx)) (Mem. Acad. Imp. des Sciences, St.-Petersb., Ser. VIII, vol. 

 XIX, PI. VI), CHJiLHO oxjiHiaioTca : oAnH-L HanpaBJieHieMT> poroBT>, Apyron «>opMOH eaxbiJioq- 

 naro Kpaa. 



Bi pa3JiHqHbixT> qacxflXT, o-Ba KoxejibHaro, GaAAeeBCKaro h Hoboh Ch6hph coGpanbi 

 no3BOHKH, AJiHHHbia KocxH H 3y6bi. PacnpcA'feJieHbi 3XH ocxaxKH cji'feAyiomHMT, o6pa30Mx>; Ha 

 o-B'£ KoxejbHOM'b : ABa nepBbixx mennbix-b nosBOHKa (atlas), oahht> BxopoS menHbin (axis), 

 naxb cj-feAyioiAHXi meHHbixT. no3BOHKOBx> (3 — 7), ABa cnnnnbixx, oahhtj noflCHHqHbin; porx cb 

 qacxbw jio6hoh kocth MOJOAaro HHAHBHAa; ABi njieqeBbia kocxh uijEbBbia, OAna cjioMannaa bt, 

 BepxHeMx> KOHU,!; Sojite Kpynnaro 3K3eM0Jiapa; HH^Hia Konen,!. lofi ace kocxh; AB'fe JiOKxeBbia 



