COBPAHHHX'b PyCCKOH HOMPHOH 9KCnEJi;HI^IEM Bt 1900—1903 TV. 35 



jKHBOTHbixi., njiH Jiyiine CKasaifc, ne flaeajin bosmohchocth CA'^JiaTi, noipasA'fejieHifl OTJiowemii, 

 coAepHaBCDHxi TSTh pa3HOo6pa3ebie ocTaxKH. TaKTb 5apoHT> Towt ^') pasA'fejiHJix nocjitTpeTHi- 

 Hbifl OTJiOHceHifl Hobo-Ch6hpckhxt, octpobob-l h no6epe}Kbfl JleAOBHTaro OKeana otx noAHOJKbfl 

 CBflTaro Hoca ao ycTbfl Jleebi na ABa ropHSOHTa: 1) HnacHin — cocTOflmifi h3t> JieAflHOH Maccbi 

 H 2) BepxHiS — HST) rjHHncTbixi. niJ-tceoBOAHbixi cjioeBi; bo BTopoMi) h HanAGHbi ocTaxKH nocji'fe- 

 TpeTmHoii 4>ayHbi; Tojijib jKasbiBajii na axorb rop03OHTT>, KaKt saKJito'iawiii.iH: MawoHTa, OBi;e- 

 fibiKa, JioniaAen, ojieHefi h jup. (loc. cit.. crp. 14). Btj AOKasarejibCTBO xoro, ixo HCHBoxHbifl bxh 

 MorJiH xyxT) HaxoAnxb nnmy, ohx dphboahjixj npncyxcxBie ocxaxKOBT> gjilxh (Alnus frnticosa). 

 YcjioBia c6opa HCKonaeMbixx, nocji'^AHefi aKcneAHuin Ha HOBbix'b ocxpoBaxx, seainxejibHO Bbin- 

 CHHJiH 9xoxT> Bonpocx, xaKT> KaKXi iiajiH nojioKniejibHbifl yKasaeifl Ha coBM'fecxHoe pa3BHxie h^ko- 

 xopwxTj acHBOXHbixt H pacxHxejibHbix'b ^opiwb Bt onpeA'fcJieHHbixTD ropn30HxaxT), apyrnx'b jkh- 



BOXHblXt H paCXeHlH BT, CJ^AyiOmnXT) CJIOflXt. il He 6jllJ BXOAHXb 3A'feCb BX> 3XH HHXepeCHblfl 



noApoSHOCxH, Koxopbifl Syayxx H3JiOHteHLi yqacxHHKaMH 9KcneiiHn,iH, coSpaBiuHMH axy KOJiJieKii,iK), 

 HO CKaacy, cb xohkh 3p'£Hifl najieoHxojiora, qxo j'KasaHifl na pacxenifl, HanAeHHbiH cb H3BtcxHbiMH 

 HCHBOxHbiMH, MoryxTj Aaxb o6X)flCHeHie ntKOxopbin'L H3M'tHeHiflMT>^ npoHcmeAuiHMX. btj cxpoemn 

 sySoB'L AaHHbixT) <&opMT5. TaKx. HanpHM., npoAOJiHtnxejbnoe nnxanie JiomaAeS KycxapHHKOMX. 

 Betula nana h Salix (HaxoAHMbixx> dgcxoahho ex. ocxaxKaMH jJomaAefi) He Morjro He iroBJiiHXb na 

 BbipaSoxKy 6oji'le CHJibnaro cxpoenifl 3y6oBXj, Cojbmaro ocjioatHeHiH 3Majin, xaKXj KaKx> nnxame 

 3X0 npoAOJiJKaJiocb bo MHorHxx> h MHornxx> noKOjitniflxX), na npocxpancxBt ne xojibKO Hobo- 

 CnSnpcKHXx, ocxpoBOBX, ho h noSepeatbfl JleAOBnxaro OKeana, cx> KoxopbiMX> xorAa ocTpoBa3XH 

 cocxaBJifljin oaho atioe. 



Bx. 6ojiie HIT3KHXX. cjiOflxX), i^mxj jiomaAU, yKasanbi MaMOHXbi. /^ywaio, ixo ocjioacHe- 

 eie nxx. 3y6oBX> xaKHje saBHcfejio oxx. rpySoii hhoih; bx. Sojiie bbicokhxX) cjiOflxx> ex. HSM-fe- 



HHBUieiOCH paCXHXeJIbHOeXbK), qXO CXOHJIO, KOHCIHO, bx. 3aBHCHM0CXH OXX> HSM'feHeHifl kjh- 



Maxa, HaHAeHbi OBueSbiKx. h ojichh. T'fe noApa3A'feJieHia nocjitxpexnqHbixx. oxjioaceniH, Koxopbia 

 ycxaHOBJiBHbi Bx> Efiponi h na Koxopbifi Mbi cefiqacx, yKasajin, ocHOBaHbi rianHbiMx, oSpasoMx, 

 Ha naxoHCAenin ^ejiOB'feqecKHX'b ocxaxKOBx., hjih, Jiyirae CKasaxb, ocxaxKOBx. HHAycxpin ApeBHHro 

 qejiOB-feKa. }KHBOxnbm HBJiHioxcfl KaKx. 6bi CBHA'fexejiaMH 3xoh ffin3Hii, AOCxaBJiflji qejioB-feKy oiiaexn 

 Maxepiajibi a-sa noA'tJ'OKX., oxqacxH cjiyaca opnrHHajiaMH a-Jh xixx. ApeBHHxx. AHKapefi-xyAOHCHH- 



KOBX>, KOXOpbie XaKX) HJIH HHaie HOJIbSOBaJHCb HMH. 



Hnqero noAoSHaro mm He naxoAHMx, na naraeMX. KpanneMX. eiBcp'fe, ta^ ao chxx, nopx. 

 He HaHAeno nnKaKHXx, eji^AOBX. qejiOB-feKa bx. OTJioH^eniaxx., 3aKJiK)qaH)ni,Hxx. Koexn; noaxoMy 

 HOApasA'fejieHifl hjh, Jiyqrae CKasaxb, nepejiiny *ayHx. n •tjopx, npHxoAHxefl KOHCxaxnpoBaxb ne- 

 SaBHCHMO oxx. HOCXOpOHHHXX. HaXOAOKX., pyKOBOACTByflCb ncKJiroiHxejibHO HeqesHOBBHieMx. OAHixx, 

 H pasBHxieMi Apymxx., nxx. 3aM'feHHioui,nxx,, *opMx.. 



KpoMt Toro, nojiojEenie 3xhxx. cjiocbx. ex. wHBOxHbiMH oexaxKaiin pa3JiHqH0. B'b to BpeMH, 

 KEKi BX, EBpont 6ojibinafl lacxb nxx. (ex. MaMonxoMX., 0Bn,e6biK0MX. h jioraaAbiuH), cqHxaeTCfl 



26) BapoH-b 9. Tojijib. OiepK-b reoJiorin HoBo-CHdHpcKHXt ocTpoBOBx. 1899. 3an. Ak. HayKi. 



5* 



