C0BPAHHHX1) PyCCKOH HOMPHOH 3KCnEJi;HI];iEfi Wb 1900—1903 TV. 39 



HsjifleTca Bonpoci), noqeMy ace ncqesajiH OAH'fe 4>opMti, cMiHAHCt ApyrnMH, a ne npHcnoco6- 

 jflacE. KT. HOBofi cpcA'fe H He nepeABHraflCL b-l Sojite loacHbiA nojiocti, ao OTA'feJieHia octpobob'l 

 OTt MExepHKa, H noqemy, HaKOHeax, coBepmeHHo HciesjiH h Gojite nosAHia? BosMoatao, ito 

 MaMOHTbi n Apyria acHBOTHbia A'feJiaJiH 9th nonbixKH nepeABHaceaia, ho nonaAajin bt. TonKia, 60- 

 jiOTHCTbia MicTHOCTH, TA^ H nornSajiPi. 



BapoHt TojiJib (]. cit.) yKasBiBaexTj, KaKT> aa rjiasHyio npnqHHy BbiMnpania cfeBepeofi 

 *ayHbi, Ha HCBOSMOJKHOCXb pascejieaia ea BCJi'feACXBie pa3Apo6jieHia MaxepnKa aa ocxpoBa. Ho 

 no HOBinraHM'b HSCJitAOBaHiaM'b OKasbiBaexca, qxo jiomaAn noixH HciesjH eme ao oxoaAeaia 



OCXpOBOBX), XaKT) KaKX. BX> BepSHHXT) CJIOaXt rJIHHX> H CyrJIHHKOBX>, nOACXHJiawm.HX'b MopcKia 



oxjioHceaia aa b-at KoxejibHOMij, axx. BCxp'feiae'Bca Majo; npeo5jaAaK)xx> yate Ovibos h Gervus. 



BosMOffiHO npeAoojioacHxb, qxo a hmx. Sbijo HejierKo nepeaxB qepeaX) xi 5ojioxa — xyaApbi, 

 Koxopbia 6biJiH pasanxbi na lori. OTh sawepsjiOH noqaw n cjiyatajiH ne iweeie SHaqaxejibBbiMX) 

 CapbepoMX), q-feM^ Hacxynaiomee Mope. Ho oa-fe mofjih 6bi nepexoAaxb shmoio no saMepsaiomeH 

 xyHAp'fe. EmexpyAate, Kaacexca, o6T>acanxb nciesHOBeaie sA^cb Ovibos — xapaKxepaofi xyaApo- 

 BOH 4>opMbi. Bcfe 3XH Bonpocbi HCAyxTb eme Soji'fee noApoSnaro Hsyaenia xixx. cjioacHbixx> 

 <i>aKxopoBx,, cyMMa Koxopbixx) noS-featAaexx h xaKHxx. rHraHXOBX,, KaKt cjiohx> h Hocopori, 

 cxyMiBraaxx, BbipaSoxaxb ceSt npa nepeABHaceam aa cfesepX) xenjibm noKpoBi., h xaKHXi xep- 

 nijiHBbix'b atHBOXHbixt, AOBOJibcxByiomHxca CKpomaoH nHni;eft n nepeH0camHxx> saaiaiejibHbm 

 xojiOAx>, KaKx> jiomaAb. YcjiOBia atasaa axaxx. acHBOxHbix'b bt. nocji'fejieAHHKOBbm nepioA^ (bT) 

 CMbicj-fe TojiJia), B-b xo Bpema, KorAa HoBO-CaSHpcKie ocxposa cocxaBJiaAH eme oaho n.'fcjioe ex, 

 cfeaepHbiMTj noSepeatbemx., 6bun noixn OAHHaKOBbi aa ciaept KOHxaneHxa, n Ha BAaaaBraHxca 

 BX> Mope ero iacxaxx>. OAHaKO nocji'fe oxA'fejieaia ocxpoBOBx,, atHBOXHbia BbiMapaiox'L bo Bcixx, 

 3XHX^ MicxHocxaxx,, KaK^ aa CBasaHHomxi cx> KOHxaHenxoMX, noSepeatba, xaKX> h aa oxAiJiHB- 

 inHxca ocxpoBaxx>. 3aaiHxx> oxA'fejieaie camo no ceGt ae 6bTJio X'feMx> *aKxopoMX>, Koxopbia 3a- 

 cxaBHJix Hxx> Hcaeaayxb. 



Ecxb yKasaHia, qxo cfesepHbiH ojienb h xenepb nepeKoqeBbiaaex'b na KopoxKoe Jifoo cx> 

 iwaxepHKa Ha HoBO-CaSHpcKie o-sa ^'). 



ByAeMX> acAaxb, qxo CM-fejibie reojiorH-nyieraecxBenaHKa, nsyqaioniie Hamx, cypoBbm cfeBepx, 

 na Mtcx-fe, noMoryxT> aaM-b, najieoHxojroraMi, pasoSpaxbca bi> 9xhxt> xpyAafeHmax'b a aaxepec- 

 HinrnHx-b Bonpocaxx,. Mbi ate cx> CBoea cxopoHbi, HMtEOnie A'feJio ex. ocxaxKaMH 3xhxx> atna- 

 max'L paHbnie <i>opM'b, npajioacHMx, set cajibi, qxo6bi Aaxb noApofinoe aayqeaie hxx>. Mh nocxa- 

 paeMCfl noAM-fexHTb x-fe asM'feHeaia, Koxopbia, aaKonjiaacb noHeiwaory, Bbipa6axbiBaK)xx> aoBbie 

 xanbi, aaxj Koxopbixx oabh ocxawxca, a Apyrie, HaorAa 6ojite coaepmeaHbie, acqeaaiox'b, yna- 

 3biBaa HacKOJibKo oxcxajia bx> paaaHxia H'feKoxopbixt npasHaKOBT. ocxaBraieca eme aa seMJit 

 Hxx> Sjiaataauiie poAaqa. Kx. nocji-feAKHMX, oxaocaxca npeatAe acero BbiMepmia MaMoaxx, cx> ero 

 raraaxcKHMH SaBaaiwH a rpoMaAaiainHMH, 6ojibmoH cioataocxH Kopeaabma sySama, AaJieKO one- 



29) BpycHeet, M. Hsb. Akea. HayKt, XX, X 5^ cTp. 161, 1904 r. 



