KPHCTAJJHqECKia nOPOJI,H Cb CtBEPHAtO nOBEPESlBa CHBHPH. 



17 



KOH<i>HrypauiH .loata aHiapKinqecKaro 6apbepearo Jitia (((mejib^aB) bti itxi lacTaxi., rxk 

 OHT, KacaexcH JiOHta, nawh HHiero neHSBtcTHO, ho Bce ace, no BMtromHMCH HaSjiioAeHiaMT., 

 OHi uwkeTb caMocTOHTejibHoe ABajKeaie^), cjitAOBaTejbHo, cnoco6eHT> kt> cpaBHHiejibHO nesHa- 

 HHiejibHOMy TpaHcnopiy Maxepiaja. YcHJieHie ABHweHiB, a ct> hhmt. h 6ojite HHieHCHBHbifi 

 TpaHcnopxi maxepiajia, B03M0HceHT> okojio iwlcxHbixi BOBBbJUieHiH, KaKX) noKasajiH HaOjuojieHia 

 nocjifiaHHXT. aHxapKXHqecKHXT. 3KcneAHaiH^), H xaKHMT, o6pa30M^, noMHMo ocxaxoiHaro ojGAe- 

 H-feeia, MoryxTj 6bixb o6iflCHHMbi ntcrabia MopeHbi. Bbixb Moatexi, c^ axon HMeHHO xoqKH 

 aptflifl 6ojiie AocxyneHi. paap-fcmeHiio BonpocT> o6t. ojeAeatHiH ctBepHbixi qacxeft asiax- 

 CKaro MaxepHKa, ch ero xapaKxepHofi a bx xo ;Ke BpeMH 0AH006pa3H0H *opMofl noBepx- 

 HocxH. Bospaatenifl KJiBMaxnqecKaro xapaKxepa o bo3mo»uocxh B03HHKB0BeHia h cymecxBO- 

 Baaifl xaKoro iiOKpoBa, cxfeAOsaxejibHo, Kacaromiaca Ko^nqecxBa ocaAKOBX, ne HMtioxx. nojiHofi 

 CBJibi, xaKT. KaKTj Bi pasHbixi qacxaxi anxapKXHqecKaro maxepHKa h ero KpaeBi, no roAO- 

 BbiMi Ha<)JiK)AeHiaMTj n,tjaro pa^a cxanuifi, KaKXi K.iiHMaxHqecKia ycJiOBia, xaK^ b kojh- 

 qecxBa ocaAKOBi oxx> oahofo pafiona ki apyroMy CHJbBO KOJie6jiioxcfl ^). — Hxo Kacaexca 

 coBpeMeBBbixT) He3naqHxe;ibHbixx ocxaxKOB-b h cjrkAOh'b xaKon ^opiubi ojieAeHinia, xo 

 OHH jierKo yKJiaAWBaioxca b^ paMKH coBpeMenHaro KJiHiwaxHqecKaro peatHiua; MeatAy npo- 

 qHMi, nesnaqBiejibBafl rjiy^BHa jitxHaro xaania nosepxHocxHaro cjioa, nponHxaaHaro boaoS, 

 na MepsJiOH noACXEJiKi, bx snaqHxejibHOH cxeneaH cnoco6cxByexi MacKHpoBaHiio h yonqxc- 

 Heniio hxtj*). 



TaHMbipcKifl nojiyocxpoBT) (nojiyocxpoBX. 4ejiiocKHHa);, cyAa no acKHsaMX. Nansen'a'), 

 conpoBOHCAaexca, na noAoSie CKaHAHflaBCKaro nojiyocxpoBa, FpeHjiaeAiH h Ap. cxpaex. cfesepa, 

 GeperoBOH njax4>opMOH (« Strand flade))). Ecjih axo HMiext la-fecxo h ajih 3anaAHaro TafiMbipa, 

 xo ocxpoBa H saaqHxejibHbia qacxn noci;iu,eHHOH 3KcneAHn,ieB o6jiacxH npHHaAJejKax-b 6eperoBOB 

 njax*opMt, H pasHHua btj ycxpoficxBi nosepxHOCxn bt. xomt> h ApyroMT> Mtcxt. 6bixb Moatexx., 



pasHbixt BbicoTaxt ii Booome bi. oopwBfe ne 6huo sa- 

 M-fexHo KUKOK aiifio copTupoBKH Maxepiajia, KaKHxi. jih6o 

 cjioeBx. Bi) necK'fe o6pbiBa mhofo Smjio cjhoaw, a cpeji,ii 

 BaayHOB'B npeo6jia;i,a.iii kjckh diaoBaxaro iijiii pososaro 

 rpaHHTOBH;i,Haro KaMHH [— cipufi h KpacHuft ;i,BycJiio;i,a- 

 Hwe rpaHHTbi? cm. HHwe], itycKH nerMaTiiTOBUxx jkimt., 

 BajiyHHHKH cjiaHii,eBn;i,Haro ciparo rneHca [= KopxiepHTO- 

 BbiH rneHCb?!, KOJiK>iii,iecfl Ha njiacTiiHKH, uHorAa nona- 

 WJiHCb Ba.iiyHinKH KaKoro-TO sejieHOBaxaro KawHa. Bcfe 

 uajiyHbi 6hjih CHJibHO OKaTaHU ii OKpyraeHti. Hii iwajiifi- 



IUHXTj CJlfeAOBT. nOTpeTHHHblX'b MOjaWCKOBt BX> o6pbiBife 



a He Hauiejii.. IIo rpy6oMy, KpynHosepnucTOMy necopTH- 

 poBaHHOMy Maxepiaay aTOTij nojiyocTpoBOKi. Becbsia Hano- 

 MiiHaeTT) ae;i,HHKOByK) MopeHy.a — Ci, odpaxHaro we nyxH 

 oH^b xapaKTepH3yexT> nojiyocTpoBii cai;i,yioiii,HM'b o6pa- 



30M'B : 



«... Becb noayocxpoB-B HecoMntHHO coctohii. h3i. 

 sajiyHHaro HaHOca h o6pbiBi>, ocMoxpinHtift mbok) bt> Ha- 

 waii. 4>Ha.-MaT. Orj. 



Majiii aiccKypciii, xenepb ouHa>KiiJica oxt CHira no'ixu ^o 

 6epera wopa ii mi'feexTj sbicoxy oicoao 2'/2 caw. OfipHBi, 

 noKaabiBaext, mto noayocxpoBOK-b nijiHKOMt cocxohxt> 

 113-b BajyHHaro HecopxHpoBanHaro Maxepiaaa. ...» 



1)R. F. Scotts Last expedition, vol. II, cxp. 411. Lon- 

 don 1914. Cp. xaKwe conocxaBJieHie y W. H. Hobbs, Cha- 

 racteristics of existing glaciers, cxp. 222 h Ap. N. Y. 1911. 



2) R. Amundsen Sydpolen, I, cxp. 363, II, cxp. 236 

 n AP- Kristiania 1912; R. F. Scotts Last expedition, 1. e. 

 cxp. 412, 448. 



3) Cp. W. H. Hobbs, I. e. cxp. 263 u Ap. 



4) Cp. K. A. Bojjiocobhhtj, MaMOHxi. ocxpoBa 

 B. .laxoBCKaro (H.-Cn6npcKie ocxpoBa). 3an. Mhh. 06m., 

 cepia 2, x. 50, cxp. 315—320. 



5) Bathymetrical features of the North Polar Seas, 

 cxp. 20, 102; in: The Norwegian North Polar Expedition 

 etc. Vol. IV, 1904. 



