KPHCTAMHqECKIfl HOPOAH CI. C'BBEPHArO nOBEPEaCbfl CHBHPH. 97 



UblMH, KOpOTKHMH CpaBHHTeJLHO, JIHCTOHKaMH 110 SaJIOHCHHblMl yme HaDpaBJIGHiflM^ ; TaKyK) 



CKJiaAsaxocTb MOHceo easBaib «KoniipyK)men»*). 



HaorHyiieMx jichtT) SioTnxa okojio rpanara HaM-feiaeTCfl exopafl 4>a3a jiBmnemvi bi nopoAi; 

 aIsjo Bt TOMT>, qio He TOJibKO OTA'fejibHbifl HGA'fejiHMbifl SioTHTa npH noAxo^'fe JieHT^ ktj rpaHaxy 

 oxKJiOHaioxcfl ox-b o6iii,aro HanpaBjeuia, ho h qacxb hxtj luexaimqecKH Bsornyra, npaB^a hi 

 BGCbMa HesnaqHxejibHOH cxeneHH. — Hpn onncaHin nopoABi 6biJio yKasano, qxo ona oSjiaAaext 

 cjierna cxe6e;ibqaxbiM'b cjOffieHicMii, x. e. saivi-feMaexcfl b^ djiockocxh cjianHeBaxocxH Hanpaejie- 

 Hie, no KOxopoMy nopoAa paaSHBaexcH Jierqe, qtMTb no eanpaBJieHiio, nepneHAHKyjiflpnoMy kt^ 

 iiewy, CjiaroAapH qe-viy o6pa3ii,bi npeHMymecxBGHHO npHHHMawx'L iipoAOJiroBaxyw *opMy. B^ 

 cfeqeniflxi napajuiejibHO axoMy HanpaBJieniK), ho oepneHAHKyjiJipno k^ oSmefi cjianaeBaxocxH, 

 saMtqaexcfl rpy6o-cy6oapajjiejbHoe pacnoJiOHteme npnsMi cxaspojinxa, pacnoJioateHHbixi 

 KaKT> 6bi no ropH30HxaMX ; bi> BHCflqeM-b h jeacaqeiui 5oKax^ xaKoro ropn30Hxa pacnojioffieni 

 rpaHaxx. (pnc. 6). Ecjih oSpaxnxb BnHManie na jienxbi 6ioxHxa, xo 6e3b naxfUKKH bbauo, qxo 

 Bi «ropH30Hxi» pacnoJtoajeHifl npn3M'b cxaBpojiHxa OH'fe eojite Bcero napymeHbi bi npflMO- 

 jiHHeHHOcxH; Bi npoMeaiyxoqHbixX) « ropH30Hxaxi» OHt noqxH He Hapymeubi. Hapyuienifl CKa- 

 3biBaK)xcH KaKT> BT) rycxoxfe pacnojioateHifl axHXX) lenxi, xaKXj h bi hxtj iiaorHyxiH okojio koh- 

 UOB-b, TA'fe, KaKTj ycxanoBJieHO Bbime, bt> HopMajibHbixT> ycjOBiaxx cjtAOBajio 6bi acAaxb npa- 

 BnjbHoe Btepoo6pa3Hoe pacxojKAeaie JieHxi.; q'feMi Sjinace HaABBHyibi Apyri na Apyra kohuh 

 npHBMT., xtMi nHxeHCHBHie cxaHOBHXcfl 3X0 Hapymenie BHJioxb ao BbipaSoxKH jihhIh HapyuieHiH 

 n HaABHraHifl, conpoeoHJAaeMbifl cptaoMX Kopnen CKJiaAOKX). M-fecxaain nponcmeAiniH, hobhah- 

 Moiwy, pa3pbiBT> BbinojiHeHx BXopHqHbiMXj sepHHCxbiMi KBapn,eMi; B^ Apyrnxi ntcxaxX) npoaso- 

 mejui, noBHAHMOMy, pasjioM'b npH3MT>, h HenpaBHJibHoe pacnojioa;eHie BKJwqeniH yKasbiBaexx. Ha 

 HfeKoxopbiH HOBopox^ qacxGH ApyxT) OKOJIO Apyra. 3a 3X0mh «ropn30HxaMH» cxaBpojiHxa cji-fe- 

 Ayex^ npH3Haxb 30Hy cji^Ayiomnxi Apyri aa ApyroMx. MHKpocKJiaAOKi, BbirjiaateHHbixT. n.'fejiH- 

 KOMi oocji'feAyK)U],HMX> sa o6pa30BaHieM'B cxaBpojHxa ABHacenieM'b h npn niKOxopoMX) 

 xepotniH mohho Aaaie 3xh coaAKH B03CxaH0BHXb. PacnojioateHie rpanaxa bt> BHcaqeMx, n jea^a- 

 qeMT> 6oKaxT) cxaBpojinxoBaro «ropH30Hxa» cooxBixcxByexi mtcxy ero oOpasoBaHia aa oxaia- 

 xbixx, cpeAHHHbixT> 6eApaxi cKjaAKH, h M^cxaMH (pHC, C, Haji-feBo Hanepxy, XAfe B-b hjiockocxh 

 iujiH*a ocxajcfl jiHinb HeSojibraon yrojii rpanaxa) xaKoe ero nojioHteHie acHo Bbicxynaexi. 

 06pa30BaHie ace okojo nero (pnc. 6, nanpaBo BHH3y, 6jih3t> cpeAHHbi) rntsAOBHAHaro pacniH- 

 penifl, ch XBOCxaxbiMi npHAaxKOiui hstj 3epH0Cxaro KBapn,a, cji^AyexX) cxaBHXb btj CBasb ct> 

 ABnateniaMH bt> xsepAon yate nopoA'fe h oSpasoBanieMXi npocxpancxBa paspbisa, KaKx^ cjiiAa 

 axoro ABnaceHia; BbinojiHeHie KBapqeMX — oxqacxn BxopHqHoe, x. e. 6oji'fee no3Aaee no cpaBHeHiio 

 ci ABHaceHieM-b Bxopon «>a3bi. 



Bt. paspiBaxxj nepnenAHKyjiapHbixb KaKi kt> cjiaHn,eBaxocxH, xaKx h K'b cxeSejibqaxofi 

 oxA'fcjibHOCXH KapxHHa eme Cojite ocioatnaexca (pnc. 7, na KoxopoM^ yaie BHimnaa *opMa 

 injiH*a yKasbiBaexT) na cxeSejibqaxocxb). SA^cb KopHH CKJiaAOK^, nxoAamnxi bt. cxaBpojnxi, 



1) Cp. CTp. 57, a TaKH<e B. Sander (41). 



3an. $HS.-IIaT. Ota. 13 



