KPHCTAMHIECKW HOPOAH Ct CiBEPHArO HOBEPEffibfl CHBHPH. 



99 



BTopbixt, BT> KOTopBix^ fiojite oShjibho h paBHOwtpHO pascfeflHLi MGJiKie KpncTaMB) H o6jiomkh 

 CTaBpciHTa n HenpaBHJibHofi <i>opMbi jihcto^kh SioTHxa. B^ KpynuosepHHCTbixi yqacxKaxi 

 moh;ho npocjitAHTb 6oj'fee h Menie npaBMbnoe pacnojioa;eHie SioTHia (bt> cpaBHHTejibHO toji- 

 CTbix'L nonepeqHbiXTj paspfeaxi)) no HsorayTbiMTj jinaiaMx, npoBeAeeie Koropbixi ^aeTi Kap- 

 THHy MnKpocKjaAOK-b Ha iiOAoSie BbimeonncaHHbix'L (cp. pnc. 8h9, 10nll,Ha Koxopbixi) 

 HcxHHnan Kapxnua [8, 9] HeMeoro Jinrab cxeMaxHSOBaua, npeAnojiaraeMbie a;e MHKpocKjiaAKH 

 [10, 11] HaMtqeHbi ciiJiomHbiMB JiHuiaMH); B-b BepuiHHaxTj cKjiajiOKt Hep'feAHO paciioJOHieoo 

 iiojyHAioMop*Hoe, BbiA'fe-aawin.eeca no pasMtpaMi n no KOJiaqecxBy AiaSJiacxoBt neA'feJiHMoe 

 6ioxnxa. PacnojoJKeme rpanaxa, b^ o6meMT>, corjiacyexcfl ct> BbiuieoxjatqennbiiMi nadjnoAeHieMi.: 

 OHT) npiypoqenx k^ oxaiaxoMy cpeAHHHOMy 6eApy (poc. 10, 11). Pojib mejiKosepHHCXbixT, yqacx- 

 KOB^ (BbiA'feJieHHbixi na pHC 10, 11 nyHKXHpoMi> h 3a^lxpHX0BaHebIx^) cxanoBBxca acHofi, ecjH 



Phc. 10. 



Phc. 11. 



paacMGTp'fexL HXT> cb xoHKH sp-fenia oSnjiia bt> hhxt> no cpaBHeaiH) ct. ocxajbUbiMH yqacxKaMn 

 cxaBpojiHia, HHorAa Aame btj cKejiernbixx. noA'fe-iHMbix'b (yiacxKn St na pnc. 8, 9): ohh npcA- 

 cxaBJiflwx'b co6oH pa3Apo6jieeHbia CKJiaAKH, sanaxbia bt> npeAbiAymyw *a3y HeA'fe- 

 jiHMbiMH cxaBpojiHxa (cp. pnc. 4, 5). Mbi BHA'feJiH, 1X0 BO BxopyK) *a3y BoaiwymeHiH npo- 

 H3omjio BbiAtJienie cxaBpojiHxa bt> oxA^JibHbie ropH30HXbi (pnc. 6); BnocjiiiACXBiH, bi AaJibHfeHineH 

 HCH3HH nopoAbi, xaKoe pacnpeAtjienie MflHepajiOBx CKa3biBaexca bt> oxjinqin xanace (cpaBen- 

 xejibHO HeSojibcioe) a xHMHHecKaro cocxaBa rop03OHxoBT> — npoHcxoAHXTi MexaHHiecKaa AH*4>e- 

 penqiaiiia nopoAbi, aHajiormnaa no pesyjibxaxaMi xaKi) Ha3biBaeM0H «MarMaxHqecKOH». B^ 

 TpeTbK) *a3y BOSMymenin nponcxoAHXi pa3JiOMT> nopoAbi (h 3om> MexannqecKon ah*- 

 <i>epeHn,iai;i0) baojib Jinnin, oxjifeqennbixx oSnjibHbiM'b BbiAtJieuieM'b CHJiJiHwauHxa (na 

 pnc. 10 H 11 onfe o6o3HaqeHbi npepbiBqaxon JianieH n cxpijiKaiviH), SjiaroAapa qeiviy pa3Jinq- 

 Hbie no MHnepajiorHqecKOMy (h xHinnqecKOMy) xapaKxepy yqacxKH nenocpeACXBeaHO 

 H BT. nenpaBHJibHOMi coqexaniH rpanaqax'b Apyri. c^ ApyroM^. Btj xaKOM-b cjiyqat b^ 

 CKejiexnbixT. ^opMaxx. cxaspojaxa cji'feAyexi BHAliXb ne saqaxoqiibie, Henojinaro 



13* 



