108 0. 0. BAKJiyn;];!.. 



cjianu.ax'L, naK-L otACTBie, conpoBOJKAaiomee HenpeKpamaroiuywcfl nepeKpacxajiJiHsauiK) n pac- 

 naiieHie; stipasHTejieMTj xaKoro BbipaBHHBanifl nBJiflexcfl 



6) «KonHpyK)mafl» cKJiaAHaxocTb, Koxopaa xaKate ne MOHcexi 6bixb npHBeAena 

 BT> AOKaaaxejibcxBO npoxHBT> KpncxajiJiH3au,ioHHOH cjiaimeBaxocxii, Kaixt npoAyKxa 

 Bieajjiy npo'iHM'L ji,HHaMHqecKaro (perionajibnaro) AaBJienin^). 



7) nop*npo6jiacxbi bi HopMajibHbix'b KpncxajiJinqecKHXT. cjiaimaxx. npe^cxa- 

 BJifliox^ o6pa30BaHie HeycxoiiHHBoe, n, aaKOHeu^, 



8) AHHaMHqecKoe AaBJieHie cnocoScxByexi xHMHHecKOiwy n cxpvKxypiiOMy Bbi- 

 paBHHBaHiK) nopoAt. 



Bi npHBeAeHHOH b^ naqajit aroii rjaBbi Jiiixepaxypt rjiaBHbiMi oSpaaoMi pa36HpaexcH 

 reojiornqecKafl cxopoea HeHopwajbHaro HajieraHia OAiioii CBnxbi KpncxajiJiniecKHx^ nopoAXi na 

 Apyryio, KaK-b pe3yjibxaxT> mnpoKaro MacmxaSa ropn30BxajibHbix^ ABiuKenifi b^ aewHOH Kopt, 

 nojiysHBiiiiiXTj Ha3Baiiie luappiaacen njii xenxoimqecKHXi iiepeKpbixin (HaBo.ioKOBTi). Hpn 

 nepBOMT. 3HaK0McxB'fe cb noAoCnaro poAa HB-ieuiaMn bti o6,iacxflxi npncxajiJiH'iecKnxi uopoA^ 

 Mop*ojorHqecKianKaqecxBeiiubifl nsMfciienia MnnepajiorHHecKaro cocxaBa uopoA^, noABeprmnxcn 

 MexanniecKHMi BOSAMcxeinMi btjCbash c^ ABnJKeHiaMn, paacMaxpnBajiHCb, BiiojiHt ecxecxeeHno, 

 KaKT. ABJieHia BxopocxeneeHbia, conpoBOJKAaiomin ABHaceaia 6oJi'fee hjih Mente cjiyqaiiHO (jnx. 8 

 9, 13, 14, 18), H A.3H BBOBb o6pa3yK)uj,nxcfl 3xhm^ CBoeoSpasHbiM^ nyxeiui nopoA'b, x. e. ajia 

 npoAyKxoBT. HaiiSojite cn.nbHon MexaimqecKon Ae^opjiauia, niutiomnxi CBoeoCpasnbiii n Bnojiiit 

 oxjinqiibiH ox^ MaxoqHOH nopoAbi oSjiikx,, dbuo Aano HasBaaie ccMH.iOHnxx)) (npoAyKxi iiepeMOja, 

 im\ 1 — 5). HeoAHOKpaxHO ei CBnxaxi, cxpaxBrpa^iiqecnia h xeKXOHHqecKia ocoSohhocxb koxo- 

 pbixi He 6biJiH BnojiHt n yAOBjexBopHxejibHO pasp-fcuieHbi, 6bijn o6napyateiibi noAoSHbia neflop- 

 MajbHbia nopoAbi, Koxopbia no CBoemy nponcxoacAeuiK) n iiojioffieHiK) npeACxasjiajiii iiejiornqiiocxb, 

 npoxHBopiqie B-b npnuaxon AJia n3CJi'feAOBaHHOHo6jiacxHcxaxnrpa<i'0-xeKroHnqecKoncxeMt(jiHx. 6, 

 7, 10), H AJia oSTiHCHeiiifl nxt obiJin coopyateebi ooj'te hjir jieiiie ncKyccxBeiinbie, iipoxHBopt- 

 qain,ie npHHii,Hny axKyajiosMa rnnoxesbi (11, 22); bi ApyrHxi> cjiyqaaxi 6bun oxMtMGHbi npo- 

 xHBoptqia, B03UHKaK)iii,ifl npn nonbixKaxx yAOBJiexBopHxejibnaro oS^flCHenia noAoSHbixx, nopoAT> 

 H Hxx, pojiH cpeAH CBHxi, Ha BHAi BOOJiu'fc Hopnia.ibHbixi (6, 7, 12). Jlauib HOHCMHory, Gjiaro- 

 Aapa HeycxaHHbiM'b JIa6opaxopubIM^ h napajiJie;ibHbiMi (qacxo uocjitAyfomnsn.!) HOJieBbb\n> 

 paSoxaMTj Termier'a, ero coxpyAUHKOB-b h yqennKOB-b (17, 18, 15, 16, 19) yAajocb AOKa- 

 3axb, qxo MHJiOHHXH3au,ifl ecxb asjieeie. conpoBoatAawmee mappiaacn hjh nepeiipw- 

 xifl H xapaKxepHoe AJia ropH30HxajibHbixT> (bt> Meebiuefi Mtpt h npa MeHbuiefi o6u\ea 

 MomHOcxH MHJiOHnxa II A-na BepxnKajibHbixx>, cp. jinx. 27, oxqacxn Jinx. 9) nepeABBweHiH 

 cpeAH oojiacxen pasBHxia KpncxajjinqecKHX'b nopoA'b seMHon Kopbi. Termier, Ae- 

 xajibHO nsyqaa MHJtonnxbi pasjinqnaro ncxoAnaro maxepiajia MaKpo- h M0KpoMop<i>o.iorHqecKn, 

 B03Bejix. HXT. B^ 3HaqeHie xeKxoHaqecKHXi. ropB30HXOBT> (21), SjiaroAapa KOiopbiMx, 



1) B. Sander (41) TaKoe pacna;;eHie He;i,iaHMi.ixT> ynycTHJii> ii3x BHHMaHin. 



