KPHCTAXlHqECKIfl nOPO^H CT) CMBPHArO nOBEPEffibfl CHBHPH. 109 



lie TOJitKo yAaBaJioct npeACKasbiBaxh HajiHHHOCib ropBaoHiajibHbixi nepeABHaceHin 6ojiLmoH 

 aMDJiHTyAbi (23, 24, 25, 26), no h npocji-feAHTt hx-l Ha 6o;ibiiiia pascxoflHifl (28, 29, 30, 

 31, 3^, 34, 38), napajiJiejiH30BaTb hxtj uecMOxpfl na pasjniHuyto cxeneHb pasBHrin (33, 35) 

 H ycxaHOBHXb pasjiHiHbie, ho BnojH'fe onpeAtjieHHtie ropnsoHXbi, no KoxopbiMi) npoHCxoAnjo 

 AH<i><i>epeBuiaJibHoe ABHiKeHie cpeAH KpHCiajuiBqecKHx-b nopoAx> (39, 36, 42, 43, 44, 45, 

 47). HaKOHen.'L, Termier (18, 40), 6jiaroAapa oSuiapHOMy snaKOMCXBy ct> flBJieniflMH nepe- 

 Kpbixifl pasjinqnaro Boapacxa h pasHOoSpasnaro KanecxBeHHaro h KOJHqecxBGHHaro cocxasa 

 qjiGHOBTj, BXAHyxbixTj Bx 3X0 flBJieHic, ycxanoBHJii Asa xnna nxt: 1) ajbniHCKin xnax. nepe- 

 KpbixiH, xapaKxepHSOBaHHbiH onpoKHHyxoH, -leffiaqea CKjaAKon; npn ABHJKeniH jieataiee (cpe- 

 AHHiioe) 6eApo qacxo cjyatHJio JiomeMi, h cxpaxHrpa*HqecKH xanoe nepeKpbixie xapaKxepnsyexcfl 

 oopaxHbiM^ iiopflAKOMTj cxpaxHrpa4>HqecKaro HanjiacxoBania 6ojite mh MOH-fee HopwajibHbix'b 

 ocaAOiiibixT. oSpasoBaiiin, b^ Koxopbixx no npeiiMymecxBy HaSjwAaexcfl noAofiHbiH xMm> nepe- 

 Kpbixia; 2) aoennHHCKiH xnni oepeKpbixin; nepeKpbixie uawfeqaexca ex. Mowenxa paapbiBa 

 CBOAa (SoJibmefi qacxbio BecbMa njiocKaro) h Bbipaataexcfl bx. HanojisaniH oahofo 6eApa na Apyroe, 

 Majio BbiBeAeuHoe hsx. nopwajibHaro nojiOHieHis; cxpaxnrpa<i>HqecKH 3Atcb oSpaxnofi nociiAOBa- 

 xejibHOCXH uopoATi ntxX), sawiHaexcfl jinnib noBxopeHie cepiajibnoe, ex npoMCffiyxo^HOH sohoh 

 cHJbnaro MexaenqecKaro paspymenifl (noBepxHocxn nepeKpbixia); Mom,Hocxb axon 30Hbi (lame 

 de charriage) npaiwo nponopuionajibHa mouihocxh nepeABHraeiuaro noKpoBa (traineau). — Bxopofi 

 xnnx, HacKOJibKO wnt npaxoAHJiocb anaKOMHrbCH ex. axnivm sBJieHiaMH no Jinxepaxypt a bx> 

 upupoA'fe, pasBHXT. BX) oSjiacxflxx. npeHMymecxBeHHaro pasBHxia KpacxajiJiHHecKnxx. 

 nopoA>, OHX. flBJinexcfl aJis hhxx XHnnqiibiMX,, KaKX. h cjitAOBajio oacHAaxb, npHHnMaa bo ehh- 

 luanie <i>H3nqecKiflCBOHCXBacjiaraK)in,HXx.xaKyK)o6jiacxbcxpaxHrpa4>HqecKfixx.eAHHDU,x; noaxomy, 

 KaKX. H BOo6ui,e bx. BHAy cjiohchocxh saAaqX) cxpaxHrpa^in bx o6;iacxH Kpncxajjin- 

 qecKHXi nopoAXj, nonaxHa xa rpoMaAHaa po;iL, Koxopyio cbirpajiH h AOJiacHbi 

 cbirpaxb BX. noAoSnoH o6jiaexH MHJoenxbi. 



KaqecxBenHbifl h KOJinqecxBennbia MBnepajioraqecKifl nsMiHenia, npoHCxoA>iin,iH bi uopo- 

 Aaxx. npa AH**epeHn,iajibHbixT. ABHaceniaxx., jiamb cjieraa naMiqenbi (Termier, a xaKHte 41, 46, 

 48, 49), oxqacxH jkc ne namjin BnojH'fe npaBHjibHaro xojKOBaHia (9, 27, 50), hjih HaSjuoAeHia 

 6bi.iH Hcnojib30BaHbi BX. coBepmeHHO hhomx., nojieMaqecKOMi nanpaBJiCHm (37, 51). Bee Hce 

 o6u],ie MHKpocKonHqecKie npnanaKH HacxojibKO ycxaHOBJienbi h xapaKxepnbia ocoSeaHocxH cxpyK- 

 xypbi nacxojibKO npocjifeHceHbi, qxo BoojiH-fe 6e3omH6oqno mojkuo BbicKasaxbca o upon,eccaxT,, 

 HSMiHHBuiHxx. HopoAy; HO ue BcerAa B03MoatHO ycxanoBHXb HCxoAHbm Maxepiaji. MaKpocKO- 

 nnqecKoe nojieBoe onpeAfeienie xaKHxx. nopoAx. Boswoacno hjih npa noMom,H cioacnbixx. yMoaa- 

 KJHoqeeiH aa ocHOBaaiH o6iu,eH xeKxoHHKH MfecxHocxn, hjih ace BCJiiACXBie naBbiKa Kanx. peayjib- 

 xaxa Sojite oSmnpHaro MHKpocKonHqecKaro snaKOMcxBa ex. noAoSabiMH nopoAaMH h hxx. xapaK- 

 xepnoH BH-feuiHocxbK). 'laiii.e Bcero noAoSnbia nopoAbi ycK0Jib3aK)xx. oxx BHHMania nojieBoro 

 reojiora, ne noAroxoBJieHHaro kx. Bcxpfeqi ex. hhmh. 



