142 



0. 0. BAKIYHJiil. 



rpaHHTa bi nscJitAOBaeHoS oQjiacTH BtpoATHbi. Ho xaK^L KaKx o ^opiut sajreraeia HHTpyaifi 

 HHqero nensBicTHO, to yxBepacAeHie o pasjiHiin «KOHTaKTOBaro» BOSAiHCTBiH bi aaBncHMOciH 

 OTb «>opMbi HHTpysin HBJiaeTCfl roiocjioBebiMT., h noaioMy hgoCxoahmo HCKaib 6ojie AOciynHbifl 

 HaSjuoAeaiflMT) AOKaaaiejbCTBa 3Toro pasjiHiifl. 



HeoAHOKpaxeo 6biJio yKasaeo, ito rpmurb, cjararomifi neeTpajibHbifi maccHBi, noABeprce 

 HSM-feeeHiflMTj, BbipasHBuiHMCfl BT> MtcTHOMT) njioHqaxoMTj cjioffieeie — HeAapoMT. TojiJib, 

 KaKT> H Nordenskiold, a cb hhmtj h Tornebohm easbiBawTL ero eeoAaoKpaxHO reeHcoM-b — 

 H qacxHqeoH nepeKpHcxajUHsaaie, cKpbiBineH cJiiAti AHHawaqecKaro BosAMcxBia KaKX) qacxaqaoH 

 npHiHHbi reeficoBHAHaro cjioaceHia. Bbiio xaKace yKasaHO, hto nopoAbi, nocjiyacHBinifl hcxoa- 

 HbiMTi MaxepiajOM'b AJia oSpaaoBaeia cjiaen.eB-b BbicoKaro KpncxajJinqecKaro pasBHxia, noBTopeo 

 noABeprajHCb CHJibebiMi. AHHaMH^ecKHMT) (perioHajbHbiMi) BoaAiHCTBiflMi, hstj KOTopbixT> no 

 BpeiMieHB nocjitAsee coBepuiHJocb yme npa cpaBUHxejibHO nojieoMT> pasBHxiH MnaepaJibHbixT) 

 cjiaraeMbix'b. ^H<&4>epeen,iajibHbiivii h MHKpoiiJiHKaTHBHbiMT> ABH^KeeiflMTi SeaycjOBHO npeAiue- 

 cxBOBajio noBbimeHHoe npn npoqnxi pasHbixi jciOBiax-h Aasjieeie, Koiopoe ywe npn «cAaqt» 

 Maxepiajia, npa eaiajit caumxij ABHHeniii, o6HapyatnBaexT» xeHAeHitiK) naAenia cpaBHHie.ibeo 

 Sbicxparo. Ct> 3xbmt> to nepioAOMi noebimeeHaro AaBjenifl xoqeicfl CBflsai b o6pa30BaHie Sojte 

 KOivinaKXHbixT) no yA'feJibeOMy oSieniy wnuepajibHbix'b cjraraeMbixi. BbiJio yKasano xaKHie, qxo 

 CT. 3XHMH cjitACXBiflMH AHHaMnqecKaro BOSAtHCTBia MoatHo CBflsaxb cjiyian HeycTanoBHBraarocfl 

 paBHOBtcia bx nopoAax-b^). 



HaoSopoTi, BT>rpaHHT0r66biJiH oxM-feqenbi cji-feAbi neaajeqenHOH eme AHHaMaqecKon Ae*op- 

 Man,iH, BbipasHBmeHCfl bi onrnqecKOMx. n MexannqecKOMi napyuienin caMbixX) xpynKHX-b h3X. 

 cjiaraeMbixx. MHHepajiOBT> ; napajiJiejibHO cx> 3xhmT) Moateo oxMtxHXb Kaatyn;eecfl npoxHBoptqie, 



1) To, HTO A. K. MeiicTepi. (BocroHHaH OKpanHa 

 B T. ;;. 1. c. CTp. 8) KpHTHKyeTT> AaHHoe mhok) bt. Apyroa-b 

 Mtcxt onpeA'feJieHie MeTaMop<i>iiHecKHXT> nopoAT> («mo^ 

 MemaMop0uHecKUMU nopoduMU [uuMe] cjindyerm nouu- 

 Mamt) nopodu, nomopun eueedeuM U3^ nepauHuux% ycAoeiu 

 0u3UKO-xuMUHecKato paenoeneiA (Mitcma saAemnin u o6pa- 

 3oeamn ux%) m Komopuft cj hobumu ycAOeifiMu ecmynuAU 

 e^ Hoeoe paeuoenciea. Cp. FopHUH nopoAti IIojHpHaro 

 ypaaa h hxt. BsauMHua oTHomeHia 1. c, cip. 3) u Kpii- 

 THKy CBOK) HJijiiocTpHpyeT'i. npHMipaiiH, noKaauBaeTi., 

 4T0, noBHAHMouy, s^icb Kpoeica 6ojibmoe HeAopaayMiHie, 

 KaKi. Bi> noHUMaHiu wu-h Moero onpeA'i^-iieHifl, TaKt h kb 

 npHBeAeHHHx-b hmtj a-hi oSeai^'feHiiBaHifl onpeAtjieHifl 

 npHM'i&pax'b. 06paiu,aK) BHHMaHie na to, ito cjit^yromee 

 3a MOHMT. onpeAiJieaieM-b uacatAOBaHie utjuiKOMii dohth 

 nocBHuieHO Towy, htoCu AOKaaart, hto axo <i>H3Hko-xh- 

 MH^iecKoe poBHOBtcie Aocxuraexca peaKniaMn ii abohhumii 

 pasjiojKeHiflMH iiew^y pasjiH^HUMH ManepajiBHUMii 

 rpynnaMH bi. caMofi >Ke nopoA*; npHMtpm xoaweHcxByio- 

 ii;ie onpoBeprHyxL onpeAt-nenie, naK-b past sxhmtj ycjio- 

 BiflMT. He yAOBjexBopaiox'B, xaKT. KaKt mhkpokjihhobhh 

 rpaHHTb He asjiaexca MexaMopoHHecKHMT. npoii3BOAHLiM'b 



opxoKJiaaoBaro rpannxa; opxoKJia3T> h mhkpokjihht. hb- 

 jifliOTCH AiiMop<i>HUMu MOAu<t>nKaa,iflHH H CKopocTb npe- 

 BpamcHifl opxoKjaaa bt> mhkpokjiuht., no coBpeMenHbiMi. 

 3HaHiHMi>, Hacxo.ii>KO Hajia, hxo B-b cjijia.'b opxcKJiasoBaro 

 rpaHHxa bi> 6ojitiiiHHCXBfe npHMipoB-b npuxoAHxcfl npa- 

 snaxb HeycioiiHUBoe, HeycxaHOBHBmeeca paBHOstcie. A 

 qTo KacaexcH npHJibpa <i>e.ib3uxa h By.iKaHiiqecKHXT. 

 cxeKJiOBaxbix'b nopoAT>, to mh^ Kawexca, hto bt. ^ocxa- 

 T04H0H Mtpi usB^cxBO, HTO Bcfe noAo6Hua ^opo;^bI 

 Ha Micxi cBoero reo.iorHiecKaro aa.ierania bx 

 ycjioBiaxi> 4>H3HKO-xiiMUHecKaro pasHOB'^cia ae 

 HaxoAflTCfl, HTO OH-fe npcAcxaBaaKiT'b co6ofi iiexacxa- 

 6HatHUfl nopoAU. MeTaMop4>HHecKia npoHSBOAHbia teJb- 



SHTOBT. H nOA06HMX'b nOpOAT) AOCTaTOIHO H3BtCTHBJ, HO 



OHi HMiiOTTj coBepraeHHo ApyroH odjHKT. (jienTUTOBbia 

 nopoAbi H AP-)> '< npii3Haxb bi, buxt, HcxoAHbifi HaTepiaj['b 



6E>IBaexi> AOBO.IbHO XpyAHO HC X0.1bK0 MHKpO-, HO H MaKpo- 



CKonuiecKH; hxo osi npiiHajiH cboS ofijiHKt noA'b ycjio- 

 siaMH coBepmeHHO HHtJMH, n-feMt T-fe, Koxopua snaMe- 

 HywxT. npocToe npoAOJHteHie npon,ecca KpiicTauiHsaiiiH, 

 3aHaTKH KOTopofi BT. HHX-b saaojKeHbi, AOKasbiBaexT. Ha- 

 jiuHie ax-h rjyduHHbix-b roMOJioroB'b. 



