4 M. PHKAqEB-b. 



AynapoAHbixi naSjioAeHmxT.. OcoBeii;Koe KpifenocTHoe BosayxonjiaBaTejiBHoe OTA^JieHie npiypo- 

 HHJO CB060AHSIH nojieTL KT> MeHCAjHapoAHOMy AHK) 23 aBrycTa. ^o;^eHMaJHCb KOMaH^tapi napKa 

 mTaGci-KanHTatn. Ecia^'feeB'L h nopyiBKi KotobT). Ohh aocthfjih Bbicoxti 2100 m., a upo- 

 H3BeAeHHfcifl HMH HaSjHOAeHia nepcAaeBi Bt FjiaBHyio <l>H3HiecKyio 06cepBaTopiio. H 'lacxeBifl 

 jiHua y Hacb saHHxepecoBajiHCfc 3thmh HaSjiroj^eHiaMH h ycTpaHBawTTi sM'lHKOBBifl CTaHii;iH; xaKi. 

 BT> MocKBt, npn HmdepatopckomT) yHHBepcHTeTfe, ycTpaHBaexcfl xaKaa CTamiifl npo<i>ecco- 

 poMT) JcHCTOMT. H ero coxpyAHHKOM'B F-wh PaxMaHOBLiMT., Ha cpe^cxBa UOCl-feAHflrO. 



HaH6oji'£e BaatHtiH peayibxaxi), j^ocxHrHyxLifi bcImh ynoManyxbiMH Ha5jiioAeHiHMH, npo- 

 B3BeAeHHbiMH Bt BepxHHXT> cjioflXT. axMOC*epbi HaAT> pasHbiMB nyHKxaitfH Eeponbi, ecxb xoxt>, 

 qxo OHH oSHapyacHjra pacnpocxpaHenie .3,0 cawbixi) 6ojibmpix'b Bbicox'b BJiiflHie pasHOcxn xeiwne- 

 paxypbi, Ha6jiK)AaeM0H b6jih3H 3eMH0H noBepxHocxH. 



TaKTi Hasepxy, Ha Bbicoxi 10 — 15 Bepcn,, H30xepMbi pacnpeA'feJflioxcfl xoxa h hg xaKx> 

 rycxo, KaKT> sa 3eMH0H noBepxHOcxH, ho Bce ace bt> xomt> ate npnSjiBJKeHHOMi nopsAK'fe. Ecjih 

 BT. Ilapnacfe na Bbicoxi 12000 MexpoBi nojiyqaioxcfl xeMnepaxypbi — 55° hjih — 58°, B-b 

 C.-nexep6yprfe, Ha xofi ace Bbicoxt, nojiyqaexca — 68°. 



Toqeo xaKT> ace bt> BepxeHXT> cjoaxT) oCHapyacenbi, KaK-b toaoboh xoAt xeMoepaxypbi, xaKT> 

 H HenpaBHjbHbia KOJieSanifl, xoxh h laen-le 3HaiHxejibHbia, niwb y aeuHOH noBepxeocxn, ho ro- 

 pasAO SojibniHX'b pasM'fepoB'b, qfeM-b mobcho 6buo a priori 3xoro oacHAaxb. 



HaniH siwfeH h npaSopbi wh HaSiEOAeHin bt> BepxHax-b MOflxi> axM0C4>epbi yj^ocxoHjnicb 

 BHEMaHifl Ero HMDEPAXOPCKAro Bejihiecxba Ha BbicoHAHiiiEM'b CMOxpy Bx. Ycxb-Hacop- 

 CK0MT> Jiarept JifooMt 1901 r. 



06xi opraHHsai^iH MHHHcxepcxBOMx> SewiejifkAm h rocyAapcxBeHHbixT> HmymecxBi. cejib- 

 CKo-xo3flHcxBeHHO-MexeopojiorHqecKHXx. HaSjnoAeHiH h npoeKxi& yipeacAeeia ArpoHOMHqecKaro 

 HHCXHxyxa, ABrycx*HniiH HpesHAeHXT. AKaji,eMiH cnecca ct> r. MhhhcxpgmT) 3eyiAeji%na, ko- 

 xopbiH ;i;jia BbipaSoxKH osnaqeHHaro npoeKxa Ha3HaiHjn> oco6oe coB'fem.aHie nofli ero JiftqHbiMT. 

 npeAC'feAaxejbcxBOM'b. 



Ha ocHOBaniaxT), nojioaceHHbix'b 3xhmx. coBisiiiiaHieMT), BbipaSaxbiBaexca cooxBtxcxBeHHbifi 

 npoeKXT>. 



OxHocHxejibHo pasBHxia cejibCKo-xosflHcxBeHHO-MexeopojrorHqecKHxx. HaSjHo^teHifi cB-feA^Hia 

 noM-femeHbi BT> nepBOMx> BbinycKt TpyA0BT> no cejibCKOxosflficxBeHHOH MexeopojoriH, na^iaeHOMi. 

 SaBiAWBawmHMi MexeopojioraiecKHMi) Btopo npo*eccopoMT) 11. H. BpoyHOBbiMX> bT) 1901 r. 



Eo Bonpocy o5i zacjiiAOBaHiH JiHBHeH h 061, opraHH3ai;iH AJa 3XHxt n,tjieH cnen;iajibHbixT. 

 HaSjiioAeHifi oSpasoBaHa, ct> paap-lraeHia AKaAeiwiH HayKT>, npn OScepBaxopin oco6aa Komhc- 

 cia Hst npeAcxaBBxejieS 3aHHxepecoBaHHbix'b BiAOMcxBT>. KoMHCcia BbipaSoxajia npoeKXT> opra- 

 HH3ai;iH HaSjHOAeHiH noMoin,bK) caMonHrayiii,Hxi AoacAeiwIpoBT) h ooMon;bK) oSbiKHOBeHnaro aohoji- 

 HHxejibHaro AoacAeiutpa ex. kpluhkok), oxKpbiBaeMOH) h saRpbiBaemoio h3t> KOMHaxbi. 



BonpocoMTi o6t> opraHH3ai;iH 6ojrfee npaeuAbnuxz MemeopoAOtuuecKuxz Ha6AiodeHm na 

 Kypopmaxs saHfljiocb 06ni,ecxB0 OxpaHeHia HapOAHaro SApania, Koxopoe oSpaaoBajo npn ceK- 

 uxa RiHMaxojioriH h BajibHeojioriH ocoSyro McxeopojiorHqecKyio KOMHCciio, noAX) mohmx> npeAcfe- 



