62 M. PHKATIEB'B. 



CTajiH npHXOAHTi. He c6opHi>iMH, a OTufkjibEhiuvi AeneraaiwH; ct iwafl laKaa me mtpa 6MJia npHJio- 

 aceaa ki> HTajiiaHCKHMT> CTaen.iflM'L, ito oxpasH-iocb saMtiHO na CBoeBpeMeHHOcra nojiyqeHifl 

 HHOCxpaeHbixT. CTaHii,m h ea noieoxt eHte^HeBHaro SrojiJieTeHJi Bt aTOM-L oxHOuieHiH. He ocTanaB- 

 jHBaflCBBaaiHX'B'qacTHbix'L yjiyHmeHiflxi,OTA'fejienie osa^oieeo ocyiii.ecTBJieHieM'L CHCxeMbi o^ho- 

 BpeiweeHOH nepe;iaqH pyccKHX-L MexeopojiorHqecKHXx xejerpaMMx, qxo hsw^hmo Sbi KopeHeLiMt 

 o6pa30Mi> ycjiOBifl cocxaBJieHifl eatejiHeBHaro CiojiJiexeHfl. HcKJiiOTHxejitHO SjiaronpiflXHoe h BHHiwa- 

 xejibHoe oxHomeeie xejierpa*Haro B^AOMCXBa kt> ujmji.a.M'h 06cepBaxopiH nosBOJueTTj HaA'fcflXbCfl 

 Ha ocymecxBJieHie axon Kpaflee BaJKHoS pe^opMbi, ecJiH y^acxca bohxh bt> coriiameHie no axoiwy 

 Bonpocy CT) jtpyrHMH rocyjiapcxBaMH. 



Bt> oxqexHOM'b 1901 roAy ^bcjio nojyqaeMbTXT> emejiHeBHbixT, MexeopoiorHqecKHX'b xejie- 

 rpaMMi ocxajiocb Seat nepeM-fenbi, a HiaenHO oxa'fejieHie nojyqajio eajeji,HeBHO 270 Mexeopojio- 

 rnqecKHXT. xeJierpaMMi), h31 Koxopbix-b 187 yxpeHHHX'L n 83 nocjiinojyAeeHbix'b ; hst. 190 

 cxaHuifi, BbiCbuaiomHX'b MexeopojLoraHecKifl xejierpawjibi, dbiJio 123 pyccKHxi) h 67 sarpaHHq- 

 HbixTj. /l,Jia 66jibmeH nojHOXbi nocji'fenojiyii.eHHOH Kapxbi, bi> n.'fejflX'L CBoeBpeMeoHaro npeAynpeat- 

 jifiEia 6ypb Ha BajixificKOM'b Mop'fe, oxAtjieHie osa^oxHJiocb o nojiyqeniH eateAHeBHbixi) nocjrfeno- 

 jryAeHHbixT, Aenemi) h3t> Bojid h XpHcxiaHsyn^a, na qxo yace nojiyqeeo JiwSeBHoe corjiameHie 

 AHpeKxopa MexeopojioraqecKaro HHCxaxyxa bt, HopBerin. YcxpaHnxb KpynHbie npoStjibi bt> 6a- 

 poMBxpHqecKHxi Aanebix-b Josoboh h Ycxb-CbicojibCKa ne yjiajiocb h noHbiH'fe, BCJrfejicxBie qero 

 HM-feexca BT) BHjiy saM'feHHXb nocji'feAHiOK) cxaHD,iK) HpeHCKOMT, — cxaHuieft xopomo oSopyAOBaH- 



HOH H Cb HaAGHtHblMl HaS.IfOAaXBJieM'b. 



Hhcjio oxnpaBJiaeMbixT> eatcAHeBHo Mexeopo^iorHqecKHXT) xeierpaMMt ocxajiocb des-h nsM-fe- 

 HeHifl, — a HMeHHO oxA'fejeHie Bbicbuajio KaacAwS aenb bx, onpeAtjieHHbie no BOSMOHteocxa 

 qacbi 42 xejerpaMMbi, h3t> Koxopbixx, 29 bt> pa3Hbia M-fecxa HMnepin b 13 3a rpaHHny. CBepxx. 

 xoro BX) xeqenie oxqexHaro roAa AeatypebiMH 4>H3HKaMH 6bijio nocjiaHO okojio 2800 xejierpaMMx> 

 ch npeAOCxepeatBHiaMH o rnxopwaxxj bx> npHMopcKie nyHKXbi, o mexejiaxX) na asejifefibia Aopora 

 H CT> cnen,ia:ibHbiMH npeACKasamaMH noroAbi a-ih oxA'fejibHbixT, M-fecxHOCxeii, 



EjKeAHeBHbiH 6E0JiJiexeHb nsAasajiCfl nonpeameMy 6e3x. HSM-feeeHig; qncjio cxaHnin, neqa- 

 xaeiMbixi Bt 6H)jiJiexeHt, ocxajiocb xo ate, qxo h bx> npeAmecxByioiii.eM'b roAy, a hmchho, pyc- 

 cKHxi cxaHuifi neqaxajiocb 98 h sarpaHHqnbixx. 58 — Bcero 156 cxaHn,iH. 



Kapxa cxaHuiH, BbicbuaiomHxx bt> OScepBaxopiio eateAeeBBbm MexeopojiornqecKia xejie- 

 rpaiMMbi, CTb yKa3anieMT> Bbicoxt SapoMexpoBTb HaA^ ypoBHCMx Mopa, 6biJia KaKX> h panbme Ha- 

 neqaxana btb naqajit oxqexearo roAa bx, bha'^ ocoSaro npHJiOHceHia kx> SiojiJiexeHK). 



OnosAaBuiia xejierpaMMbi ct> pyccKHxx. cxaHn,iH (uojiyqeHHbia nocji'fe 2^^ qacoBT> aha) neqa- 

 xajiHCb, KaKT) H paHbrae, bt> bha'^ M-fecaqubixt npHSaBJieHifi kx. SiojijexeHK). 



noAHHCKa Ha SiojiJiexeHb npHHHMaexca bt> KaHn;ejiapiH OScepBaxopm, Koxopaa saB^AfciBaexX) 

 paacbiJiKOK) SiojiJiexeHeH noAnHcqHKawb. 



OxcyxcxBie nocxoaHHaro jiRua, Koxopoe pa6oxajio-6bi HCKjnoqHxejibHO no nonojiHeHiio chhoo- 

 xHqecKHxi. KapxX), h nepemina aAx>K)HKxa saMeAJiHJiH oSbiqHbia xoax> axHxx. pa6oxT>, Koxopbia orpa- 

 HHqHJiHCb nonojiflBHieMX) nocji'fenojiyABHHbixx. KapxX) sa 1898 roAx> bbpoobhckhmh cxaeniaMH. 



