nAPASHTHSMt JIH1BH0KI> AnODONTA. 1 1 



Bt 1 895 r.') ; xapaKjep't h AtarejihHocTB ea KJiiiOKij b^ 9to speMH Cyjiyn. eiue iioapoSho onncaeo 

 nnsKe. Hacro CBo6oiiuaa noBepxHOCTb KJiiTOKt, oSpamenHaa ki noJiocTH MaHTin, npe^tcxaejiacrb 

 TOHKiH CJIOH npospa^HOH, 6e3CTpyKTypH0H iipoTonjia3Mbi — 3KTonjia3Mbi ; ero mohcho BHA'feTtAaate 

 Ha HHBOMT. rjioxHAin, Kor^a oht> jiewnxT) na 6oKy, bt> npo*HJib, Bt bba'^ ptsKo BbipaweHHaro 

 npospaiHaro o6oAKa. Bcero nocTOHHii-fee n p-fesqe BwpaaceH'i) 3tott> oSo^okx Ha nH3Knxx KJi-feiKaxi. 

 noKpbiBaiomHxi SpwraHyio noBopxHOCTb rJioxoAia, bi, npoMeatyTKi uemAj o6-£hmh CoKOBbiMO 

 .jonacTflMn RiaHxiH, bt, oSjiaciH npirKp-fenjienia hhth Jinqnunn. Ha KpynHbixi KJitxKaxi. GoKOBbixi 

 jionacxeii Maaxin o6oaok^ SbiBaexij BHAeat p'feate h Bcerjia nc^eaaex-L, KorAa eacxynaerii hxi 

 BHyxpHKJiixoqaoe nnmeBapeaie. Bca ocxajibaaa Macca KJi-fexoKi 3M6p. Maaxin cocxohxt> nsi 

 aepancxon njia3Mbi c^ BanyojiaMH, npn qeMi, cKonjieHie sepawnieR'L, Kpacamaxca 303HB0mi h 

 Orange-G (cm. anate), imSjiwAaexca oco6eBao npn ocaoBaain KjtxoKi); bt. AHCxajibaoii qacxH 

 KJtxoKt npeHMymecxBeaao CKonjraexca ;KHAK0cxb. Bt> nepioA^ BayxpHKjTfexoiaaro nnxaaia 

 KJ^TKH 3M6p. Maaxin HJiH BCGH CBoea mnpoKofi CBo6oAaoK) aoBepxaocxbK) npHJieraroxi. ki KjitxKaMi) 

 ymeMJieaaaro KycoqKa KOHtH (pnc. 46), hjih BbiaycKaioxi, aMeSoBOAabie oxpocxKB — nceBAoaoAin; 

 oxpocxKH MR KopoxKie H niHpoKie, Tsjm xoaicie, anxeBHABbie, Aaace BfcBucxbic (pHC, 29). TaMi., 

 TAt nceBAonoAiH AoxoAaxt ao K-nixoKT. ymeMJieaaaro KycoiKa kohh, ohh KaKi. 6bi cjiHBaioxca 

 cb BHMH, xaKi 1X0 HCiesaexi rpaani^a weatAy KJitxKaMB ymeMjeaaaro Kyco^Ka h npoxoajias- 

 MOH KJitxoKT) 3M6pioBajibHOH MaHxiH! oieBHAHO npoxonjia3Ma 3xa oSxeKaexi), oSjieKaexx hxi, h 

 BxaraBaexT), BcacbiBaext bt, ceSa: npoacxoAHXT, npHaaxie nHxaxejibabixT.^ acxHui. eayxpt npo- 

 TonjasMbi KJi-fexKH (pHC. 25, 8). 



Oahbmtj c.iobomt,, npoE^eccT, BayxpaKJi'fexo'iBaro norjiomeaia h nepeBapnBaaia nnxaxejjb- 

 Hi>ixT> qacxni],^ upoHcxoAHXT, bt> KJiixKaxi, aiviSpioaajiLHOH jiaaxiH coBepraeaao xaKate, KaKi y 

 KopaeaoHteKT,, y aiueST.; mbi 6yAeMT> eme roBopHxt o6^ 3tomt> HHHte. 



DnxaxejibBaa pojib kji^xokt, 3M6pioBa.iibHon Maaxin npoAOJiHtaexca xojibKO ao xixi nopi, 

 noKa ae ci^AeaT, Becb ymeMJieaabm KycoqeKT> KoaKH, Btpate JieaKoi^nxbi bt, aero npoaaKniie n 

 3nBxejiia;ibHMa KJiixKa 3nHAepMb]; KorAa snaAepiwa CTi-feAeaa, ocxaexca bt, MaBxifinoii no.iocxn 

 aaxBaieaabiii KycoqeKx, coeABaaxejibBOXKaBBaro c.ioa kowh (corium'a), npHKpbixbiH ocbobhoh 

 nepenoBKon (Basal merabrau) aanxejiia (hjih aa njaBaoKaxT, qacxo KyconeKT, Jiyqa); ohh bo3- 

 AtncxBiio KJiixoKX SM^pioaajibnon Maaxin yae ae noABeprawxca. CaMH KJi'fexKH SMSpioaajihaoH 

 MaaxiH 3a BpeMa CBoeii nameBapHxejibHoii A'^flTejibaocxH saaiHxeJbHO yBe.iHHnBaioxca bt, pas- 

 M'fepaxi; oai bt, ropasAO 6ojibraen cxeaean BbiAaiorca bt, MaHxinayK) nojiocxb h BbiaojiuaioxT, 

 ee, q-feMi bt, aaqajii aapa.3HxnqecKon hih3hh. 



KorAa rjioxHAiii noKHAaexT, anueByio o6ojroqKy h A'fejiaexca napasHxoMT,, aaiaxoKi, nnme- 

 BapHxejibaaro Kaaajia cyii^ecxByexT, y aero bt> bba^ saMKayxaro aaxoAepwHqecKaro nysbipa ct, 

 ABywfl 6oKOBbiMn BbicxynaMH, 3aqaxKaMH neqean: hh pxa, an saAnenpoxoAiiaro oxBepcxia eai,e 

 atxT, (Schmidt; Lillie noBHAHMOMy xanate noAxaepjKAaexT, 3xo noKa3aHie: aa ero pnc. 95 

 BnaqHBaHie Stomodaeum BAaexca bt, cxtaKy aaxoAepMH^ecKaro MiineqKa, ho ae oxKpbiBaexca 



1) Faussek. Ueber den Parasitismns der Anodonta-Larven in der Fischhaut, Biolog. Centralbl. Bd. XV, 1895. 



2* 



