12 BlTKTOPT) OiyCEKl). 



BT. iiee; a jihiho ne nay^ajnj bt> 3tomt> oTHoraeHiH ocoSghho TmaiejibHo cboptxi npenapaxoBi,, 

 HO BO BCiiKOMT> cjijiafe HG HaxoAnJn> poTOBoro OTBepciifl Ha rjioxHAiiixt nepEwxi ahgh napa- 

 suTHqecKOH HCH3Bn). OpraHOMT> nHTanifl HBJifleTca MaHiia. Kor^a me nepBOHa'jajii.Ho ymeMJieHHtm 

 KyccieKT. KOHCH c^'fcAeHTi, saiaxoKT. KHiueiHHKa BcrynaeTT) bi> cooSmeeie ct uapyjKHOH cpeAon, 

 o6pa3yeTca poxoBoe oxBepcxie — xor^a nnxaxeJibHafl poJiB jiaHxin KOHqeaa; nnmeio rjioxnAia na 

 aa.ibH£HU]HXTj cxaAiflXT) napasuxniecKaro cymecxBOBaeia no BcfeMt BipoflxiflMi, wiyrnHxi aaviA- 

 Kocxb, HaKOiiJiaiomaflCfl b^ anBAepwi BOKpyr-b rjioxnAia, ho HecoMH'feHHO xaKHje b-l H-fcKoxopoMi. 

 KOJiH^ecxBt H JienKOUHXbi, X. K. nporjioqeHHbifl KJi-fexKH HafijiiOAaioxcji nHorAa bt. KnmeqHHK'fe Jin- 

 qnHKH, nocji'fe xoro KaKij oSpasoBajiocb poxoBoe oxBepcxie. 



■ Tor^a Ha^nimexca axpo4>ifl KJifcoKb aMSpiona.ibHot Manxin: KpynHwa KJifoKH ea naqnHaiox'b 

 Bbixfecaaxbca Sojite MeJKHMH KJ'fexKaMH 3M6pioHajibHaro xapaKxepa, napocxaioniHMH na nee Cb 

 nepH*epin. Ci caiwaro Haqajia y rjioxn^ia KpynHbia kji^xkh BHyxpeeHaro cjioa awSpioHajibHOH 

 Manxin no Kpaflivn> nepexoAaxt B'b Gojihe Mejinia KJi-fexKH, KaKi Buosy, y kpk)']K0bt>, KoxopbiMH 

 rjoxHAiH Aep?KHxca, xaK-b h baojih nepe^Haro h saAHaro Kpaa paKOBnebT. KorAa ymeMJieHUbm 

 KycoieKTb KOHCH c'biAee'b, nnni,eBapHrejibHaa <i>yHKn,ia Maexin saKOHqeaa, kji^xkit ea npnxo^axT, 

 oqeBHAHO B'b cocxoanie HcxomeHia. BwSpionajibHbia me KJi'fexKn no nepn^epin Manxin (h CBepxy, 

 CO cxopoHbi SpiomHOH noBepxHOcxH rjioxn^ia), mejiKia, He yqacxByiomia bti npon;ecc'fe nHmesa- 

 penia, n gojiie atn3Hecnoco6Hbia, HaHBHaioxXi xor^a aeeprnqHO pasMnoJEaxbca, paapocxawxca 

 H npoHSBOAaxxi co scfex'b cxopoHt aaBJienie na KpynHbia nHui,eBapHxejibHbia KJiixKH, oxxtcnaa 

 nxi. K% aeaxpy BHyxpeHHeii noBepxHocxn Maaxin. Tor^a Maaxia npHaHMaexx. xapaKxepHbiii bh^i, 

 saiwfeqeHHbiH H B'b oSra.eM'b npaBHJibHO onHcaaHbra Braun'oM'b n Schmidt'oMt, ho oranSo'qHO 

 HMH HcxojiKOBaHHbm. Ilo onHcamH) Bpayna (i;nx. no Schmidt), KpynHbia KJi'fexKH Manxin B'b 

 xeqenie napaanxHqecKofi jkhshh cxarnBaioxca nocxeneHHO bt> «rpH6oBn/iHoe» x-fcjio (pilzformiger 

 Korper); Schmidt na pnc, 15 h 16 ^aex'b B'b oSm.eM'b B-fepaoe BsoSpaateHie 3xoro x'fejia, n 

 npaBMbHo onncbiBaex'b ero oSpasoBaaie, naKi pesyjibxax'b paspocxania nepn^epnqecKHX'b Mejr- 

 khxt, BMSpionajibHbix'b KJi'fexoK'b, 06a aBxopa npnnHCbiBaiox'b Kji-fexKawb MaHxin, npeBpaxHBmHMca 

 B'b «rpn6oB0AHoe x'fejio», yqacxie B'b norjiomenin aaxBaqeaHbJX'b napaanxoiwb qacxefi njiaanHKO- 

 Baro CKejiexa; Bpayn'b Aywaji'b nMeano, qxo axHM-b nyxeiwb rjioxH^in nojiyiaex'b nsBecxKOBbia 

 COJH, Heo6xoAHMbia emy wa nocxpoeaia paKOBHHbi; Schmidt B'b noAXBepffi^enie axoii AoraAKH 

 npHBOAHx-b xo oocxoaxejibcxBO, qxo yxBaqonnbie napaanxoM'b lacxn n.aaBHHKoearo CKeiexa BcerAa 

 noABcpraioxca pacnaAy, n 'ixo «im Protoplasma der Zellen des «pilzformigen» Korpers ver- 

 schieden grosse Korperchen, die vollstandig den Zerfallsproducteu gleichen. nachweisbar sind» 

 (Schmidt, p. 212). Ha caMOM'b A'fe-ife KJi'fexKH 9M6pioHajibHOH Manxin cjiyacax'b A-ia nnxania rjio- 

 XHAia Cb caMaro naiajia ero napasHXHqecKOH HtHSHn; oSpaaoBanie h3^ hhx'b «rpnooBnAHaro 

 x'feja» ecxb yme cxaAia nx-b paspymenia. EKJioqenia me, Koxopbia BBA'fei'b bt> hhx'l Schmidt 

 (KoxopwH cji-tAOB. nepBbiH <i>aKxnqecKH BHA'feJi'b aBJienie BeyxpHKJitxoqaaro nnxaHia y rjioxHAia, 

 HO He noHBj'b ero Ka^-b cjiinyec-h n ne ocxanoBBJica na ero HsyqeHiH) ecxb yate ne Goji'fee KaK-B 

 ocxaxKH HXT. anepruqecKon neiueBapHxejibHOH A'feaxejibHocxH bt> naqajcfe napa3nxH3Ma. 



HBJieHie paspymenia 3M6pioHaJibnoH Maaxin B3o5paH{eHO mhok) na pnc. 80, 13, 81, chh- 



