nAPASHTHSMt jmimHOKt Anodonta. 13 



TtixT. iiepBbin cb r.ioxHAiH lopeai. 9 cyroKX napaanrnsMa Ha njiaBiiHK-fe jKJienKn, ABa Apyrie — 

 qepesi 17 cyxoKX uapusmmma, na xboctobomtj njiaBiiHut aKCOJioxa; iiecMOTpn na aHannxejib- 

 HyK) pasHHuy bo BpeivieHH (napasnrHSMi oahoo JinqneKH no'iin BABoe npoAO.iacnTejibH'te Apyroii), 

 3M6pioHajii>Han MaHxia y o&fenxT. HaxoAHxca ei OAHHaKOBofi cxaAiH pasBHxifl. Ho bcch nepH<i>epiH 

 iwaHxin naHnnaexcfl ycnjiennoe pasMiio^KCHie h paspocxaaie luejiKHXT, 3M6pioHajihHbix'i) KJiixoKiefl; 

 btj HHXi nonuAaioxca Mnxo3bi; paspocxancb, 3xh Mejinia kjiIxkh OKasbiBaioxi. AaB-ieiiieHaiipeHFiifl 

 Kpyniibin KJitxKH, cjKHMaH Hxt upH ocHOBaHiw. Kpynnbifl 3M6pioHajibHLia KJiixKO Manxin o6pa- 

 3yioxT> xaKHMX> o6pa30MT> KaKi 6bi nyqeKT) kjif>xoKi, CHJibHO cya^enHbixii k^ ocHOBaniK) h pacinH- 

 pflwmnxca KT. CBOOOAHOH BepmnHt, BepxiieK) cboSoahoio qacxbio CBoew KpaHHia KpynHbia 

 KJitxRH KaKt 6bi HajieraioxT) na Bbixicuaiomia hxt> MejiKia. Y CBo6oAnaro Kpaa CBoero maHxia 

 r.ioxnAia bi axo BpeMa yme ptsKO MtHsexi. BnA^, npHnnwaa cxpoeide OKoeqaxe.ibHOH Man- 

 xin anoAOHXbi. Hcho BnAUbi o6a Jincxna, HapyjKHbiil h BHyxpeaHin, ariHxeJiia MUHxid, Bi Hapyw- 

 homtj jiHcxKt iHCJio Kji'fexoKT) Ha KajKAOMTj pasp-fesi CAtJia-JTocb 3HaqnxejibH'fee q'feim Sbuio paebrae; 

 OH-fe cxajiH Mente n.iocKHMH, Menfee pacxanyxbiMH qtMt 6bUH paebrae, h na KaacAyio eAHHHuy 

 noBepxHOCTH HXT, npHxoAnxca Gojibine. BnyxpenHifi jihcxok^ cocxohxt, nsi. pa^a neBbicoKOxt 

 unjHnApniecKnxTj KJitxoKi ct> ptsKO BbipaaceaHbiMn rpaHHuaMn; a^pa JieKaxt Bt AHCxajibHOMi. 

 KOHat KjitxoKX), H OKpyjKeHbi 3Atcb xcMHOBaxoK), OKparaHBawin,eioca ripoxoo.iasMOK); SasajibHbie 

 KOHU,bi Ha npenapaxaxT, npeACxaBJiaioxca npospa'iHbiMn, nycxbiMH, n cx£aob. nanojHeebi Btp. 

 BOAanncxbiMT> coAepJKHMWMx.. B^ npoMeacyxHt jiesKAy o6ohmh aoHxejiiajibHbiMH jHCXKaian jieacaxi 

 btj SojFbraeMt qfewt npe;KAe KOJinqecxst jiesoAepMnqecKia KJi-fexKH; cefiiacL Mbi yBHAHMi. ceoe- 

 oSpasHyK) <i>yHKn,iK), a-hh Koxopoii onfe cjiya%axx, 



KpynHbia kji^xkh 9M6pioeajibiio& MaHxin, cirjbHO cjKHMaeMbia npn ocHOBaniH n KaKx. 6bi 

 BwrfecnaeMbia napocxaiomiiMH na hhxt> luejiKHMii, iia BHAt coxpaHaioxt cbok) npeajHioK) 

 cxpyKxypy; mbjiko BaKyojiHSHpoBaHHaa npoxonjiasMa h Kpynnbia aApa HMfeioxx. xott, me bhat>, 

 KaKi H paHbme. Kanx. na xomt> npenapaxii njiaBHHKa yK-ienKn, ex. Koxoparo cjifkjia.wh 

 pHC. 80, xaKTj H Ha nperiapaxaxx KopromKH, ta^ ooxhaJh naxoAH.iHCb bx. cooxB'fexcxB8HuoH 

 cxaAiH, Bx> 3XHXT) KJitxKaxi> He HaSjWAa.'iocb ywe nnKaKOXX) BKjnoqeniii ; oqeBHAno nxx> 

 n]!iu,cBapHxejibHan pojib OKOuqena n npnaaxbie hmb KJitxoqnbie 3JieMeHXbi KoatH pbi6bi nepe- 

 BapeHbi H accHMBJinpoBatibi. Y aKcojioxa >Ke A'fcJio o6cxoajio nnaqe; KJiiixoqHbixX) 3JieMeHX0B^, 

 X. e.CK0JibK0-Hn6yAb pacno3naBaeMbixx> Biawqenin nporjioqennoii npoxonjiasMbi, hjih aAepi, hjih 

 npoAyKxoBT> aAepnaro pacnaAa, bi hhxi xaKa<e He naGjiroAajiocb. Ho bi hhxtj naxoAH.iocb Mnoro 

 qepnaro onrweHxa nsX) Koain aKcojioxa, b^ bdaU iok^ 6o;ibraoro qncjia mbjikhx^ sepnbimeKx,, 

 xaK^ n 6ojite KpynHbixT> Maccx. (pnc. 8\,2>g)- OqeBHAno 3XH Maccbi imrMenxa aB-iawxca ne- 

 nepeBapennbiMR ocxaxKaiuH CbiAennaro KJitxKainH Manxin Kycoqwa kohih aKCOJoxa; npoxonjiasMa 

 H aApa KJitxoKx, uepeBapeHbi h accHMHJiHpoBanbi, onrMenxx. me ae noAAaexca nHmesapHxejib- 

 HOMV AtncxBiio KjixoKT) Mawxin H ocxaexca bx> hhxtj Sesx. HSMfenenia. 



HxaKT), cxapbifl, oxpaSoxaBmia, KOHqHBmia cbok) *yHKi;iK) KJitxKH 3M5pioHajbHOii Manxin 

 KaKTj 6bi oxxifeceawxcfl cx> BHyxpeHHeii noBepxHOCxa Manxin, oxp-fesbiBaioxcfl crb aea co ectxx, 

 cxopoHX> na hhxx> HapocxaiomHMH h AaBamHMH MejKHMe 3M6pioHa;ibHbiMH KJiixKamn. Ho bx. 



