30 BhKTOP'L ^AJCEKl. 



IV. ^JIOXHJ^iH Ha MaieHLKHXT. yoeiEaxi) (Alburnus lucidus). 



SapaweHie. Sapaaceaie yKJiecK-L h npoHSBOAHJU. bt> HoaSpife — AGKaSp-fe 1899 r., noKynafl 

 pbi6oKi) y ToproBii,a acHBOxebiMH wh aKBapieBt (pbiSkh Shjih onpeAtieebi no Moefi npoctSi 

 A.M. Hhkojii.ck0mt>). MajieHbKis yKJienKH (okojio 3 CM.;tJiHHbi) atHJin bt> aKBapii, bt, npocxoH 

 cxeKJiflHHOH SaHK'fe, oieHb xopomo — n ao h nocit sapaaceHia, npeacTaejiafl xaKHMi o6pa30Mt 

 npeBocxoAHbiH Maxepiajfi jim onbixoBi). Bch onbixbi Ha.a.'b sapaateHieiwb yKJieeKXi nponsBejieHbi 

 MHOK) coBM'fecxHO CI T-aceH i?. F. StjieAKOH B-L SooJiornqecKOH JIaSopaxopiH Bbicmnxi JKen- 

 CKHXT. KypcoBi; eio H;e CA'feJiaHO Sojibiuhhcxbo npenapaxoBi) njiaBeHKOBii yKJieHKH, sapaacen- 

 HbixT> rjioxHAiaMH. 



3apa)Keeie npoHCxo^HJio o^eHb oSnjibHoe; rjioxoAia bo MHoacecxB'fe npHu.'fenjrajiHCb kt> pbi6- 

 KaiwT, CBOHMH KJicHKHMH HHTaMH, xaKt qxo pbi6KH xacKajiH Hxi) 3a co6oii, KaKT, 3T0 H3o6paHteeo 

 Ha pnc. 31 y Schierholz, n rycxo ycaacHBajiH Kpaa Bcfex^ njraBHHKOBi) (xaSji.I, pac. 1). Yace 

 Ha ApyroH ^enb npHKpinHBiuieca rjioxHAiH 6buvi saKJiw^eHbi B-b n,HCTy. Ilpn axoM-b btj camoMT. 

 njiaBHHK'l npoHcxoAHJiH saw-fexflbia HSRitHeHia. Tor^a KaKii HopMajibHbm njiaBHnKT> 6e3i;B'fexHbiH 

 H npospaqHbiH, nocji npHKp-feojeHia rjioxHAieBT> ajiaBHHKH Ha eoibmeMT, hjih MeHbmeMT) npo- 

 xaffieuiH B^ojib sapaaceHnaro Kpaa cxaHosaxca xycKJibiMH, MaxoBbiMH, HenpoapaqHbiMH, CtjiOBa- 

 xaro HBtxa. IloMyxH'fcHie xKaHH n^aBHHKa 6biJio oco6eHHO CHJbHO BOKpyrb rjioxHAieBTb h sa- 

 x'feMT) pacnpocxpaHHJiocb 6oji'fee vim meH'fee AaJieKO BBepxx, ki npoKCHMa-ibHOMy KOHay njiaBHHKa; 

 OHo 6biJio acHO BbipaaceHO yate qepeax ^enb nocjii sapaateHia. 3xo ooMyxH-feHie h noGijieme 

 XKaHH saBHCHXTi HecoMHiiHHO oxii npoHCXoiiam,aro nocjii sapaatenifl rjioxHAiawH, KaKT> noKaaw- 

 BaioxT> npenapaxbi, nawfeHeHia Bt aHHAepiwrfe, rjiaBHbiM'b o6pa30MT> oxt Ha6jiK)AaK)m,aroca cko- 

 HJiema JieHK0i^HX0BT>. 



He Bcfe OAHaKo HpHKptnHBuiieca 00x0^10, xoxa ohh h o6pocxajiH 9nHAepM0H, motm. cno- 

 KOHHo H SjiaronojiyqHO pa3BHBaxbca ^ajibme. Yme na cji'feAyioui.ifl cyxKH nocjit aapaaccHia, b 

 3axtMT> Bt xeienie 2 — 3 nocji'feAywui.Hxx AHen, Moacno Ghjio naSjiiOAaxb, 1x0 nsB-lcxHoe hhcjo 

 r^oxHAieBT, noniSajio. Ha paAy ci HopiuajibHbiMH, hjioxho 3aKpbixbiMn a Kp-fenKO CHAamniMH rjio- 



