32 Bhktopi $AycEKi>. 



AyKxaMH paapynieHifl a^pa), HaKOiiJieHie KOTopwxT, TaK-b xapaKTcpHO bi ymeMjieHHOMi KycoqK'fe 

 aiaSpbi oKyHH. Tmb qxo h bT) 9tomt> cjiyqa'fe nponcxoAHi'L oneBHAHO to ace caiuoe, qxo h bt. 

 Hta6paxT> OKyHfl: npoHHKaeie lefiKOii.HTOB'b b-l ymeMJieeHbifi KycoHeK'L kohch h hxt. paspyoieHie. 

 Ho He npoHcxoAHT'L TaKoro MaccoBaro naKonjieeifl 3epHbimeKT>, npoAyKTOB-b paapyincHifl jefi- 

 kouhtob^, h rjiaBHoe ne npoHCXOAHTi CKonJieeifl axoro pacnaAa BOKpyrb ymeMJieHHaro KycoHKa, 

 BT. iwaHxiHHOH noiocTB JiHqHHKH. Hh Ha cnHOMX. Hst HpenapaxoBx, nepBbixi jiBjx-b Aaefi napa- 

 3HXH3Ma a. HaKonjienia xanoro pacna^a Bt luaHxiiiHOH hojiocxh He naSjiioAaJii, xoxa ymeiwjieHHbm 

 KycoieKx> KoacH 6bijn. BHAenx. Ha MHornxx. npenapaxaxT>. 



Hxo Kacaexcfl A'feflTCJibnocxH KJi-ixoieKx. amSpioHajibHofi Manxin, xo OHa opoflBJiflexx. ce6fl 

 3jifkch xaKT>ace, KaKx. npn napaaHXHaiwfe Ha atadpaxx> oKyHfl.Toijio xaKx. ate oxx>KjixoKT) 3M6pioHaJib- 

 HOH MaHxin npoxarHBaioxcfl oxpocxKH bx. BHA'fe nceBAonoAifi kx. oxopBaHHbiMXi KJitxoqKaMi Koacn 

 jieacamHMx. bx. maHxinHofi hojiocxh (pnc. 29; aepHbimKH, ki, KoxopbiMX> xHHexcH ncBBAOHOAifl Ha 

 3X0MX> pacyHKt, 3X0 He pacnaAX>, a sepHbimKH HHriweHxa hsX) coeAHHHxejibHO xKannaro cjioh 

 KoatH HJiaBHHKa, Jiem3iin,m cbo6oaho nocjit paspynieHifl ymeMJieHHaro KycoqKa); xohho xaKx.a{e 

 npoHcxoAHXXj BHyxpHKJitxoiHoe nnmeBapeniej^ H bx> KJi'fexKaxX) awSpionajibHOH laaHxin BX>xeieHie 

 nepBbixx. AHCH napasHXHiecKOH atnsHH HaxoAHxcfl MiToroiHCJieHHbifl BoioieHifl. Ho xaKi KaKx, 

 Bx> HJiaBHHKaxx. yKJieHKH He o6pa3yexcfl xaKoro oSHJibHaro pacoa^a jie0Kon,0xoBX., KaKx. bx. 

 ataSpaxx. OKyHH, xo bx. KJitxKaxx. awSpioHajibHOH Manxin n ne saKJiw^eno xaKoro MHoatecxsa 

 MCJiKHXT. sepHbimeKx., KaKx. npH HapasaxnaM'fe Ha acaSpaxx. OKyHs. Mowho BHA'fexb JienKouoxbi, 

 nporjioieHHbie KJiixKaiwH 3M6pioHajibHOH MaHxiH, oahh eme atjibHbie — MoatHO npejinojioacHXb 

 atHBbie,— Apyrie nanojiHeHHbie xewEibiMH sepHbimKaMH, h coBepuiCHHO xoacecxBenHbie cx.xojibKO 

 HTO ynoMHHyxbiMH pa3pymaK)ui,HMHca JieHKoqHxaMH ymeMJieHHaro KycoiKa, Ha pa^y ex. 3X0mi 

 btj KJiixKaxx. 3M6pioHajibHOH MaHxiji nonaAaioxca Sojite Kpynnbia njiasMaxn^ecKia xijibi^a ex. 

 1 — 3 HApaMH, HaxoAamoMHca yate bx. cocxoaaiH paspyinenia — axo HecoMHinno nporjioqeHHbia 

 soHAepMHqecKia kji^xkh, yqacxKH paspymaiomaroca h noacnpaeMaro ymeMjieanaro Kycoqna 

 KoatH. HporjiaxbiBaiOTCH xaKate h Sbieatoxx. xopomo BHAHbi BHyxpn KJiixoKx. kvcohkh coeAHHH- 

 xejibHO-XKaHHbixxj (ynpyrnxx.?) B0Ji0K0Heu,i, oxopBaHHbixx. oxx> njiaBHHKa bx> ym,eMJieHHOMx> Ky- 

 coqKt KoajH. 



Ha HiKoxopbixx. npenapaxaxx. x^&xx. ate cxaAin a BHAtjix. anH^epMy ym,eMJieHHaro KycoqKa 

 yaie coBepmenHO HcqesHyBineio, nepeBapeHHOio h noatpaaHOK) rjioxnAieMX., Koxopbifi Aepatajica 

 xenepb cbohmh 3y6qaMH ya;e 3a HOAJieatamyio cocAHHHxejibHyH) xKaab HJiaBHHKa, cb xapaKxep- 

 HfaiMH AJia nea HJioxHbiMH BOJiOKHaMH; ho h bx. 3X0MX) cjiyqat bx. MaHxiHHofi hojiocxh ne 6biJio h 

 cJi-feAOBT. sepHHCxaro pacnaAa, xaKx. xapaKxepnaro AJia ataSpx. OKyHa, a rjiasHoe ne Sbuo sxoro 

 pacnaAa bt. noainparomnxx. KjifexKaxx. MaHxm: y rjioxoAieBx. aa ajaSpaxx. OKyaa, KaKT. mw 

 BHAtjiH, KJi-fexKB MaHxiH 6biBaK)xxj 6hxkomx> HaoHXbi 3X0MX pacoaAOMx.. 



UMcra; naroTiorMMecKiH ii3MtHeHlfl bt. anMAepmt. HopMajibHoe cxpoeaie 3nHAepMbi Ha 3AopoBbixi 

 iiJiaBUHKax^ y yKjiefiKH HHiiMx. He oxjioqaexca BOoSme oxx. xHnnqecKaro cxpoeaia 3D0AepMbi y 

 KOCTHCxbixi pbi6i (cpB. Maurer*). 9xo MeorocJiofiubiH 9n0TejiiH ex. noBepxHocxHbiMx. cjioeMi 



1) Maurer. Die Epidermis. 1895. 



