36 BhKTOPI. ^AYCEKl. 



HRieHHO Kb 3T0My pa3pbiBy H ^pHJIe^aeT^ rpynna jieHKon,HTOBT>; OAHano apyrie JieHKOi].nTBi 

 paaSpocaHbi no OAHHOiK-fe Bt jipyrnxb Mtcxaxij BHyxpa rjioxHji,ia e a ne yBfepeH-B, qxo 

 03Ha4eeHbm paspbiBi ne nponsBeAeHt HCKyccxBeHHO, jme na pasptat — xaKi KaKi 3xa 

 cepifl paaptsoBi Boo6iii,e 6biJia HicKOJibKo pasopBaHa. Bo bcakomx ciyqafe mh^ Ka«;exca 

 MoryxT> 6bixb ABa npeAnojioaceHia : mh npoHCxoAHXT> paspbiBi) b^ cxtHKaxi. Maaxiii — 

 BT> ea caMONCL xohkomi Micxt, rA'fe oea Jieacrrx) noAi. uycKyjioMi, hjih me momeTb 6bixb 

 jeHKoanxbi nporjiaxbiBawxcfl KJitxKawH waHxin, ho ne noMaioxca hx^ nnmeBapHxejibHOMy 

 aMcxbIk), gjiaronojiyqeo npoxoaaxt qepesx. hhxt> nacKBOSb b npoHHKaioxi Bt nojiocxb x-fejia 

 rjioxHAia. 



Bo BCflKOMT) cjyqai Mbi bhahmt> SA'fecb iipoHHKaHie JieHKOAHxoB'b bx noxHAia, Koxopbifi 

 BDOJiei coxpanaexT. eme CBoe HopMajibHoe nojroHceme — ex. saMKByxbiMH cxBopKawe paKOBHHbi — 

 HopmajibHoe cxpoenie cbohxtj laixoinbixt BJieMeoxoBX), n, ixo oco6eHHO JiK)6onbixHO, HopmajibHO 

 oxnpaBjiaexxj cboh nniii,8BapHxejibHbm *yHKn,iH. OAHaKO npHSHaKH Hacxynaioinaro paapyoieHifl 

 BX) HeMT) ya;e bhahbi, h CKasbiBawTca nweHHO bt> xapaKxepeoMT» AJia paapyraaiomHxca rjioxHAieBT> 

 MexaMop4>03t ero saMbiKaxejibHaro MycKyjia: ohxj pacnajca Ha KycKH h He HMtexX) ya;e CBoero 

 HopMajibHaro cxpeeia (pnc. 33, M); o MexaMop^os'fe, KoxopoH ohi noABepraexca, p-feqb 6yjifiTb 

 H-feCKOJIbKO HHate. 



Ha AaJibetHiiiHxX) cxaAiaxX) paspymeflia moxhaw mh BcxptqaeMX oSbiKHOBGHHO (o6t> 

 HCKJHoieHiaxt SyAexx. ptqb Hnaie) cjifeAyromee xapaKxepnoe aBJienie: cxBopKH paKOBHHbi 

 6oji'fee EM Meete pacKpbiBaioxca. TaKT> KaKx. paspymeHie ooxHAia h eaqHHaexca HMeHHO cb 

 paspymeeia iwycKyjia, AepacaBuiaro o6t cxBopKH njoxHO saMKHyxbiMH, xo oqeBHAHO nepBbiMT> 

 cji-feACXBieMx. ero paspyuieeia aojihcho 6bixb pacxoa^Aeaie cxBopoKX) bx> CHJiy ynpyrocxH CBasbi- 

 Baiomefi HXX) CBasKH, h rjioxoAin oxKpbiBaexca, HacKOJibKO nosBOJiaexX) emy conpoxHBjeHie OKpy- 

 HtawmeH ero ii;Hcxbi. Mbi h bha'£jih na pnc. 1, qxo yace npn paacMaxpHBaHin sapaatCHHaro 

 rjioxHAiaMH nJiasHHKa yKJiCHKH bi Jiyny, paapyraeuHbie rjoxHAin ABjaioxca nojiyoxKpbixbiMH 

 HJIH coBciMx> pacKpbixbiMH. Ha paspiaaxT} axH nojiyoxKpbixbie hjih oxKpbixbie coBctMX. rjioxHAin 

 OKasbiBaioxca HaxoAamHMHca bb pasjiHqHbixx. cxaAiaxi) paspymeeia. 06ojioqKa ii,HCXbi npH 

 3X0MT) aaaqHxejibHO pacxarHBaexcfl,KJi'fexKH3nHAepMbi, eecocxaBJiaromia, eiii,e 6ojite ynjiomawxca 

 H BbixarBBawxca bt> A-^HHy, h qacxo ii,HCxa npHHHMaexx> HenpaBHJibHyK) *opMy: oea h.ih aBJiaexca 

 KaKi 6bi pacmnpeHieMX. Ha KOHut njiaBOHKa (pac. 34) hjh BbiAaexca bx> bha^ Bbipocxa hjih 

 Hapocxa Ha ero noBepxHocxH (pnc. 37). Paapisbi qepeai uHcxy noKasbiBaiorx. Bnwh ee xorAa 

 Bx. BHAt HcnpaBHJibHaro nyabipa, eanojiHeHHaro ffiHAKOcxbio, bx> KoxopoMX> JieacHxi. pacKpwxaa 

 H, KOHeqHO, HenoAAawDnaaca paspymeHiio paKOBHHa rjioxHAia ; aaxtmi) .leataxx. bx. GojibraeMX) hjih 

 MCBbineMi KOJinqecxBt ocxaxKH xKaHen ooxHAia, na paaebixxjCxeneHaxxipaapyiDeHia, h saxtan. 

 6ojibmee hjih Menbinee CKonjieHie jibhkoiihxobxi. 



9M6pioHajibHaa MaHxia HHorAa eme coxpaHHJiacb ofkMKon'b ua, 6oji'fee hjih ineHte sHaqn- 

 xejibHOMX) npoxaajeHiH, ho KJifexKH ea cxaHOBHxca hhskhmh, h-hockhmh, xepawxX) rpaHHUbi, h He 

 saKJiioqaioxx, y>Ke im BaKyojib, hh BKJUoqeaiH (pHC. 35); bx. Apyrnxx. cjiysaaxx. OAnaKO MaBxifl 

 TepaexT> CBoe aenpepbiBHoe npoxaaceHie, ho oxA'feibHbie yqacxKH ea eme npeACTaBJiaH)xx> cji'feAw 



