46 BHKTOPt Oafcee'l. 



MaMtHeHia bi Kowt, BusuBaeMbiii rjioxMAieMi,; HMcra. FjioxHAiH aepatajiHCb y KopwmeKt ea 

 napHbixT> njiaBH0Kax'L, Ha chhhhom'l h saAoenpoxoAHOM^; pfejKe na HtHpoBowcL njiaBHHKt n aa 

 xBOCTOBOMt; jiHiDL o^eet piAKo H eAHHHqHbiMH ocoGflMH Ha ataSpaxi. Mut cjiyiajiocb HacHH- 



TblBaXb Ha OAHOMT> HJiaBHHK'fe KOpiOUIKH 32 TJIOXHAifl. OSblKHOBeHHO VMXVim COAflTt BAOJIb Kpafl 



DJiaBHHKa; njiaBHHKt BAOJib KpaH npocBliiHBaH)iii,iH, nojiynpospaiHbm; BOKpyn> ace rjioxpiAifl 

 o6pa3yeTCfl seaiHrejibHoe noMyTniHie, TKaHb lepfleTt cbow npoapaqHOCTb, noHBJifleTCfl fi-fejio- 

 Baxoe HflTHo; laKoe jkg noMyxHiHie naSjiioAaeTCfl BcerAa BOKpyrt npioTKpbixbixTb, x. e, paspy- 

 inaK)ni,Hxcfl rjioxHAieBX); HecoMH-fenHO 3xo saBHcnxi) (KaKi. h y yKJienKn), rjiaBHWivcb o6pa30MT), 

 OTT. HaKoojieHifl JieHK0B[HX0BT>. HnorAa rjioxHAia cuAflxt n na eiKoxopoMij paacxoaHin oxt> Kpaa, 

 Ha HJiocKOH noBepxHocxH H.iaBHHKa; 3A'£cb OHH Bbi3biBaK)X'L ocoSeHHo SHaqnxejibHoe paspocxa- 

 Hie anHAepMbi, BCAymee kT) oSpasoBaHiio KaKX) 6bi 6opoAaBOKi) na noBepxHOCxH njiaBHHKa 

 (Phc. 19, 20). 



rjioxHAiH Ha ojiaBHHKaxT. KopiomKH KaJKyTCfl H npocTUMT. rjiaaoMt, h noA'b aynoS (npH oxpaHteHHOM-B CBixt) 

 wejiTOsaTHMH; ho nonaftaiOTCH Tanie, KOTopue h na npoCTofi rjiaai), h bt. oco6eHHOCTH no^t aynofi, coxpanaH 

 npaBHJibHOCTb *opMU H KOHTvpa, H njiOTHO aaKpwTue, Kawyxca MyTBO-6i6jiwMn, pisKo oTJiHiaHct oxt wejiTOBaruxT). 

 Cnepsa a npeAuojiarajn., hto 3to Moryx-B 6fciTb paspymaiomieca rjioxHAiw; ho na pasptsaxT. ohh OKasueaJiHCb jkh- 

 BbiMH H HopsiajibHkiHu; R-fc xoMy we M paspytneHHbie tjioxhaih HMtioxi. wejixoBaxyio paKOBHHy. BtpoflXHO na- 

 xojKABHie fiiaoBaxux'B raoxHAicB-b saBHCHx-B oxi. KaKofi HaSyAb ocofieHHOCxH b-b cxpoeHin paKOBHHu. 



Koata BT> HJiaBHHKaxi KopiomKn npeACxaBiaexX) oSbHHoe xnnHqecKoe cxpoeHie. BAOJibCBO- 

 6oAHaro Kpaa niaBHHKa (xa qacxb ero, Koxopaa rjiaBHbiMx, oSpasoMi) cjyacHJia mni AJia npena- 

 paxoBt) BT) aiiHAepMt kojkh atxi hh cjinsncxbixij hh KOJiSoBHAHbix^ KJitxoKx; sa xo btj nen 

 Hep^AKH xaKi. Has. wHceMiyatHbie opraHbi» kokh (Perlorgane), onpyrjibia rpynubi KpynHbix'b 

 KJ!txoKT> annAepMbi, jieacamia bT) xojiin.'fe nocjiiAHeH, h npoKpbixbia ct> napyiKH xohkhmt> cioewL 

 EJiocKHXX), qacxbH) oporoBtBuiHXX) anHAepMHiecKHXTi KJitxoK'b; 6oji'fee SHainxeJibHaro oporOBi&Hia 

 HaATj 3XHMH «aceMqyacHbiMH opraHaMH» BAOJib CBo6oAHaro Kpaa njiaBHHKOB'b y KopwmKn OAHaKo 

 He oSpasyexca. Hpn oKpacK'fe reMajiaynoMX. h Orange-G, njiasivia KpynHbixx kji^xoki h^bm- 

 qyatHbixTj opraHOBT> AOBoibHO cHJibuo KpacHxca, noqewy caiibie opraHbi Bbicxynawxij na npe- 

 napaxax-b bx. bha^ acejixoBaxbixi naxeH-b bi, anHAepMfe. 



[J,Hcxa BOKpyrx, rjioxHAia Sbisaexxj pa3BHra y KopiomKH secbMa ne oAnnaKOBO. B^ OAofeX) 

 CJiyiaaxx ona ocxaexca xohkok) (pnc. 47) h woxhaih npHKpbixx> xorAa xohkhmT) cjiocMt hsib 

 H'fecKOJibKHXX) paAOBTj njiocKHXx>, 6. HJiH M. MexaMop'tosnpoBaHHbixi KJitxoqeKX>; BX) Apy- 

 THXT) cjiyqaaxx. eanpoxHBT, cjioh anHxejiia, npHKpbiBaEoin,iH rjioxHAia, HaTOaaexX) pas- 

 pocxaxbca, h BeAexx. kt. oGpasoBaoiio yxojini,eHia, bt. KOxopoMX) xojimwHa anHxejiia-ibHaro 

 CJioa Bi utcKOJiLKo pa3i. npeBbiLuaexT) HopMajbHyw xojiin,iiHy annxe^ia na 3AopoBOMx> njiaBHHK'fe. 

 (Pbc. 19, 21, 48, 49, 50, 51). B^ xaKOMx, cayqat aaAx. rjioxHAiemt noAHHMaexca KaKi manKa 

 xojicxbiH 6yropT> annxejiia; Ha hjockocxh njaBHHKa, a HHOXAa h na Kpaw ero, 3xo paspocxanie 

 annxejiia npHBOAHXXi, KaKX) CKasano, kx> oSpasoBaniio Hacxoara,Hxx SopoAaBOKi.. Cxeneeb pasBHxia 

 n,Hcxbi He saBHCHXTj oxi npoAOJiHtraxejibHOCxH npeSbiBania rjioxHAia bx. Koacfe: Moatno BHA^xb 

 rjioxHAieB^ cawoH panHefi cxaAin pasBuxia, oieBHAHO ncAaBHo eme npHKptoHBuiHxca, h yaie 

 3aKJiioqeHabixT> b^ i^ncxy anaqaxejitHOH xo^mnHbi, h uaoSopoxt rjioxHAieB-b AocxaxoHHO hoabh- 



