72 Bhktopi ^AycEKi. 



AHii rojiOBacTHKH ocBo6omnB,mch o-vb Bcbxt rjioxHaieBT> norojiOBHO. B40JIL Kpan xeocTOBaro 

 njiaBHHKa cji^am nxi upeSbiBaHifl ocTaBajiHct bhahh bi bha'^ inajieHbKHxx paHOKT> — tohho 

 BbimnnayTt KycoMeKi Kpaa njiaBHHKa, — no 6oKaMT> KOTopHXi. bhahbi 6him HeSojrbmia paapo- 

 CTanifl anHAepMbi, h okojio KOToptixt HaSjioAajiocb g-fejiOBaxoe iioMyxatoie npoapaiHon TKaHH 

 njiaBHHKa, BCJitACXBie CKon.ieHiH JieHKOUHroB-b. nprnHay xaKoro Cbicxparo oxnaAeaia rjioxHAieBi) 

 Mai He cpaay yAajiocb noaaxb; oeo npoHcxoAHTi) KoaeHHO npeacAe Bcero oxt> rpySbixt Mexaan- 

 lecKBxi. npaqBHT)— nocToaaabixTj h SbicxpbixX) AEHHteaiw xbocxomt., Koxopbia A^JiaM rojiOBacxHKH. 

 Ho B'feAb H pbi6KH, KOXAa njiaBaioT^, A^Jiaioxb SbicTpbia h cHJibabm jnfitimeum njiaBHOKaiwH. H. 

 Aywajix cnepBa, qxo rjiaBaoio npaqHaoio 6bicxparo oxnaAenia rjioxHAieBi> ox-b rojiOBacxHKOBT. 

 CJiyacHxi) oxcyxcxBie peaKii,iH co cxopoHbi anHAepwbi, x. e. ^ixo anHAepiwa ae o6pocxaexT> hxt>, 

 ae o6pa3yexx> a-ih anxx. aamnxaoH uHCXbi — ao axo OKasajiocb ae Bipao: anaAepwa o6pa3yexT> 

 itHCxy, xoxfl H MeAJieaao. Hpn iohkocxh anaAepMHqecKaro cjioa y rojiOBacxHKa a-JA Hero oSpocxa 

 rjioxHAifl npeACxaBJiaexx> Moacext 6bixb Sojibme xpyAHOcxefi, Hinn. am anHAepinbi Koatm pbi6bi: 

 OAaaKO 9X0 o6pocxaaie Bce xaKH nponcxoAox^. IIo SoKaniTb rjioxHAia oCpaayioxcfl Bbipocxbi 30h- 

 AepMbi, nojiaymie BBepxt no cxBopKaMx. ero paKOBHBbi, h qepe3x> ABoe— xpoe cyxoKi oSpocxaaie 

 rjoxHAifl roxoBO. KorAa rjoxHAia opHKpinjiaioxcn ktj qacxflMT> x-fejia, aeA'feJiaioiii.HMTj Sbicxpfaix-b 

 H nocxoaaebix'b ABHaseaifi — c6oKy xtjia hjih k^ aoacKaiwL — xo ohh h ycnibawxT. oSpocxa 

 3nHAepM0H H 3aKJiioqaK)xcfl bi u,acxt; ao h aa XBOcxi (no KpafiaeH M-fepi y Pelohates) Mat 

 yAaBajiocb BHA^Tb oxA^Jbiibix^ ooxDAieB^ bx. nHCxaxT>. TiMi ae Meate h 3xh CKopo oxnaAajiH. 

 fl npauieji^ Kt ySiacAeHiio, qxo npninaa sxoro JiesKHXTb wh HenpoiaocxH xoh ochobboh nepe- 

 noBKH, 3a Koxopyw rjioxHAiw Aepatuxca, paBeo KaKX> sip. h aenpoHHOCxn noAJieHamefl coeAH- 

 HHxejibHOH xKaan. CaiwbiH caoh anaAepivibi y rojiOBacxHKa oieet xobokx, h oSpocxaexi rjioxHAia 

 •xaKHte jiHUJb xoBKHMTi qexjiOMTi; jieaiamafl uoat> anHAepMofi ocHOBaaa nepenoHKa pa3pbiBaexcfl 

 H He Aaexx> rJioxHAiio, AepatameMyca 3a aee 3y6a,aMn, AOCxaxoiHOH onopbi. 4acxo npaxoAHXca 

 BHAtxb rjioxHAicB-b CABHHyBuiHxcfl c^ itftcxa, corayxbixT) aa 6okx,, hjh Aaate noBepayBuiHxca 

 qyxb Be KBepxt aoraMH, qero BHKorAa ne 6biBaexX) aa Koait pbi6x>. TaKoe nojioaceaie aanp. 

 HiwfceTT. yjKe cnjibao oSpocmiii anHAepMon rjioxHAia aapnc. 2. 



ITpH nocxoflHHbixT) xojiqKaxi, KoxopbiMx> noABepraioxcfl rJioxHAin CHAam,ie aa njaBHEKOBofi 

 oxopo^K-fe XBOcxa, onn Bce CoJiie n Soj-fee pa3pbiBaK)xx> cbohmh 3y6iiaMn Basalmembran 3a Koxopyio 

 Aepataxcfl, paspbiBawx'b HaKoaen,!, cbohmh ABHaKeaisMH nocxy — ecJiH oaa yate ycntjia o6pa30- 

 Baxbca — H oxnaAaioxTj. Flpn axoMi rjioxHAJn we ^acKpw(?awwc«, KaKt axo SbiBaexX) oSbiKeoBeaao 

 npH Hxx, paspymeaiH. TaKHMb odpasoMX. npHqaaa, noieMy rjioxHAin ne Moryxt yAepacaxbca h 

 pa3BHBaxbca na rojiOBacxHKaxx, qncxo MexaHaqecKaa: aenpoqaocxb xKaaa, 3a KOxopyio rjioxHAifi 

 AepaiHxcfl, n xoBKOCXb uhcxbi, bt, Koxopyio oax saKjnoqeai (ecAH oaa eme ycnfeexi o6pa30- 

 Baxbca!) aeAawxi eaiy BosMoatHOcxH yAepnaxbca npn xtxx. xcjinKaxt, Koxopua oht> nojiyqaexi 

 npn AB0>KeHiax^ acHBOxaaro. He 6yAb axoro, pa3Bexie rjioxHAieBi Moacext 6bixb idm 6bi aa 

 rojioBacxBKax'b xaKJKe npaBBJibao KaKi aa ancojioxt; Mowexi 6bixb h yAajiocb 6bi bt> OTAi-ib- 

 HbixT. cjiyqaaxT, aobbcxh ao 6ojiie nosAaHX-b cxaAin xixx, rjoxHAieax, Koxopbie npaKpinwHCb 

 He Kh njiaBHHKy, a ki xyjiOBHmy — xoxa npn mohx'l onbixaxi rojosacTHKH qepeai. HeA^jno 



